If the bathroom area does not exceed 4 square meters.m., then it can be called with little confidence a small one. Moreover, quite often the coveted meters is even less - 3, and even only 2. And most residents of urban high-rise buildings are forced to settle for such a tiny plumbing "happiness."Repair of such a small room causes a lot of difficulties. In fact, design in a small bathroom is an easy task. The main thing - to approach this issue competently.
On the design of the bathroom area of 3 square meters.m. Read another article.
Planning a bathroom
Want to make a good design in a bathroom of modest size - start with the layout. Think carefully about the location of plumbing, interior details and colors. Do not be afraid to take a roulette and a pencil in order to make several calculations and drawings. The reward for this work will be the most comfortable and functional bathroom, albeit a small one.
Reshaping
We recommend that you read our article about the design of the bathroom in Khrushchev.
Redevelopment allows you to increase the efficiency of the room. A number of techniques will help to increase the useful area of a small bathroom.
The door should open outwards. With a standard door-opening installation, a small room can lose one-third of the free space and significantly lose functionality. You can also install the door-compartment.
Move the bath. If the room has a rectangular shape, then you can move the bath to a short wall. Perhaps you will have to buy a new, shorter version. Costs will be negligible, but the benefits from such a rotation are palpable. You can also buy a bath that is not big in length. Then there will be a place for a sink or washing machine.
Discard the bath in favor of the shower. Replacing bulky plumbing for a compact shower enclosure, you can relieve the space. With the current diversity of the market, it is possible to select a model for every taste, color and budget.
Place the sink in a corner. Corner shells allow you to save space. There are models with a bedside table and hinged. The nightstand will hide communications, and the hinged sink will add to the interior of weightlessness.
Get rid of the washing machine. Not in the literal sense, of course. The household appliance can be moved to the kitchen or into the corridor. And you can hide it under the sink.
Read our article about the design of a combined bathroom. Find a lot of interesting ideas!
In some cases, global changes are possible, and the total area of the small bathroom is increased. Someone decides to cut down the pantry, sacrifice part of the corridor and even the kitchen. Someone breaks the wall between the bathroom and the toilet, combining the bathroom and making it combined. Anyway, redevelopment is a serious step, requiring consideration and coordination with all members of the family.
In this case, you must get permission to plan the apartment from the state.bodies. Unauthorized redevelopment concerning the demolition of the wall is not allowed.
Sanitary ware
If you have a desire to have a spacious bathroom more than a love for long hours in the bath, then safely discard it. In very small rooms it can be replaced with a shower with a drain in the floor and a screen. The main nuance is a thorough waterproofing to avoid trouble with neighbors. This we have already talked about in the article about waterproofing the bathroom.
Instead of a boring bath, you can install a shower cabin. The minimum dimensions are 90 by 90 cm. The shower cubicle can be equipped with a deep pallet( 25-35 cm), flat( 10-18 cm) and super flat( 6-10 cm).To save space, cabs with a sliding door are best suited.
An interesting alternative for refusing bathing can become ofuro. This is a Japanese bath in the form of a barrel made of hardwood or ceramics. One ofuro allows to solve at once two problems: economy of a place in a small premise and an opportunity to soak in warm water. True, only sitting. For this, ofuro equipped with a stool. Significantly save space and a vertical bath.
Hiding the washing machine
To free space in the bathroom, you can hide a washing machine under the sink. For sale, there are intended for this purpose tandem sink-washing machine. In some cases, the machine is carried to the kitchen. At the same time, the transfer of necessary communications is not very difficult, because in the kitchen there is water and sewage.
Especially ingenious owners manage to install a washing machine between the bathroom and the toilet. For this, the part of the partition is hollowed out, and the washing machine is firmly fixed in the opening.
We use the space above the door opening
The location above the doorway is a trump card in the sleeve of a skilful designer. There you can organize additional storage space. If you plan to place a small locker here, the competent illumination will turn it into an author's highlight of the interior.
Shelf will look simple and easy, bright accessories will add stylish notes to the interior.
Selecting the color gamut
In creating a small bathroom design, you should not use dark tones. They visually reduce an already small room.
It is better to abandon complex combinations of paints, accent strips or tiles with ornament.
Optimal color solution for a small bathroom area - it's light colors. However, the palette is not limited to exclusively white, although the white bathroom will be a competent solution. You can use a gentle-olive, beige, light shades of lilac or pink.
To add emotions to the interior, there will be enough bright accents.
Finishing( walls, floor, ceiling)
The competent finish of walls, ceiling and floor will visually expand the space and make it cozy and interesting. Thoroughly think through the design to detail and be sure to draw everything on the plan.
Walls
In terms of hygiene and reliability, the walls of the bathroom are best finished with ceramic tiles. For a bathroom with a small area, do not use a large tile. She will "steal" the space.
Tiles with large geometric patterns are also contraindicated.
To visually expand the walls, glossy glazed ceramics will work well. It is better to abandon the color division of the room with vertical or horizontal stripes. The maximum that you can afford is zoning due to non-contrast colors.
Gender
The floor in a small bathroom made of mosaic looks fabulous. Small elements of the mosaic "dissolve" in space, harmoniously complementing it.
Suitable and tiles of medium size, perhaps with a pattern for the mosaic.
But the large pottery is banned. It is also worth noting contrasting grouts for seams.
Ceiling
In a small bathroom with a design advantage, even the ceiling should be used. No, there is no need to nail down the shelf. But competently to beat by means of light and color will be not superfluous. A light suspended ceiling with gloss will do just fine.
If the height of the walls allows, you can make a vaulted ceiling. Smoothing the corners, you can get rid of the effect of the box.
Light clouds, painted on the ceiling, will add a touch of air, light euphoria and peace. But they should not be noticeable, otherwise the ceiling can "crush".
Consider the possibility of making a mirror ceiling - it will visually increase the space. More you can learn about it from our article on mirror ceilings.
Lighting
The correct light in a small room plays a big role. Do not use heavyweight central lights and too intense light. To get rid of dark areas and not to irritate the optic nerve, it is best to mount a soft spotlight on the ceiling and small wall sconces.
Mirrors and other small tricks
Embodiment design in the bathroom with an area of not more than 4 square meters, a special place should be given to the mirror. This integral attribute of the bathroom allows you to visually increase the space. A good option for a close bathroom will be a cabinet with a mirror facade, located above the sink. The mirror can be mounted on the door leaf. If the bathroom has a window, then, if possible, place a large mirror in front of it. But do not overuse mirrors in the interior: multiple reflection will create the effect of the labyrinth.
Furniture
Small bathroom area - furniture minimalism! A bedside table under the sink, a cabinet above it and a pair of shelves above the toilet - that's all. If you need a place to sit down, a folding highchair with a wall mount is suitable. The color of furniture in the bathroom should gently stand out against the general background without sharp contrasts. The use of glass in solving the furniture issue of a small bathroom can become an original one. The shelves of glass will add air and light. The main thing is to choose high-quality material.
Accessories
Do not weigh the design of a small bathroom with an abundance of accessories. Use only the most necessary: holders for towels and toilet paper, mirrors. Holders can be placed in pre-equipped niches. By the way, in small niches you can hide and scented candles.
You can make a special edge from the tile and use it as a shelf.
How to create comfort
The guarantee of comfort in a small bathroom - the competent layout of sanitary ware and furniture, carefully thought out color solution. The use of corner plumbing will allow you to beat the space in a new way and add comfort.
The feeling of comfort depends on the small things: holders, a rug and even the number of tubes and jars on the shelves. The main rule is not to satiate the interior with such trifles.
Scented candles, hidden in small niches, will not only add a sense of comfort, but also help create a unique corner of relaxation on a few square meters.
And, of course, lighting plays an important role.
Do not be afraid of repairing a small bathroom. Creating a design in it is, rather, a challenge to fantasy, rather than an insoluble task. For example, a sink can be hidden in a wall, and a toilet bowl over the floor. Decorate one of the walls with a landscape, and thereby expand the space. The main rule is to keep minimalism in the design of a modestly sized bathroom.