Pent roof with his hands: drawings and photos, types of materials

Pent roof easy to install and economical flow of materials

House design with pent roof: you need to consider

First of all it is necessary to take into account the nuances of the design, which is mounted on the roof. For example, if you plan to build a gazebo with a pent roof, it is possible to do non-ventilated. This means that there is no need for special design features that will allow air to pass through the roofing. Unventilated construction early enough clean of debris and snow, so that the load on the support does not exceed the permitted limit.

Ventilated roof is set in a residential area, or where necessary a natural circulation of air. Ventilation is provided by the use of breathable materials for insulation, vapor and waterproofing and roofing material on the edges of the roof to make special ventilation holes. This design requires more care, as it is easier to penetrate moisture.

For residential homes need to build a ventilated roof type

Pent roof with his hands: drawings and photos, the importance of taking into account the wind rose

If you are planning to shed roof bath or other buildings, it is very important point is the direction of the slope. It is selected based on the direction in which most of the wind is blowing in your area. With proper arrangement of the ramp, and the optimum angle of inclination, the wind will blow itself from the roof debris, water and snow. If this parameter is incorrectly calculated, the roof can tear at high wind speeds.

Take into account the direction and the average wind speed is necessary at the design stage of the roof structure. Learn these data can be in the local meteorological center.

Design features pent roof, depending on the construction size

The relationship of the angle of inclination and the roofing material

The angle of inclination of a pent roof for the garage, bath, house or outbuilding depends not only on the strength and direction of the wind, but also on type roofing materialYou decide to use. Modern building codes are recommended to adhere to the following parameters:

• for slate, metal, Corrugated or Ondulina angle should be more than 12 °. Permitted angle of 6-12 °, but then you have to take care of the high level of tightness of horizontal and vertical joints between the sheets of material. Otherwise, they will seep moisture, which adversely affect the service life of the whole structure, as well as the level of its water and heat insulation;
• angle for roof tiles to be not less than 10 °, to the cement-sand or ceramic, and no less than 12 ° - for bitumen. If you're doing with your hands pent roof of the garage of the steel sheet, the angle should not be less than 17 °;

Shed on site with single metal roof

• for asbestos slate or optimum angle of inclination is the one which more than 27 °;
• for all other roofing materials, this value ranges from 20 to 30 degrees.

Useful advice! If you do not want the roof pushing fallen snow, blown by the wind or rain flooded, the slope should not do more than 30 °, which may be an appropriate material.

Features of the use of different roofing materials

Photo with pent roof houses can be clearly seen that it is possible to use a variety of types of roofing materials for such construction. When choosing the optimal variant is necessary to consider certain criteria.

Drawing assembly pent roof with roofing coating

construction type. to the roof of the requirements is largely dependent upon the structure of the target destination. Between a residential house, a bath or a garage, there are significant differences in the design features that need to be considered in the design of the roof. For example, for living quarters need to equip long-lasting, reliable and attractive roofAnd commercial buildings may be coated with a cheap material without any aesthetic refinements.

Related article:

Ondulina sheet sizes. Installation Instructions Ondulina. Walkthrough Ondulina laying on a pitched roof. Features of creation and design of the individual elements ondulinovoy roof.

The service life of the building material. Of course, the durability of the roof in most cases depends on the quality of its installation, but also selected roofing material is also important. When you select should bear in mind that the average service life, for example, natural tile is 100 years old, and flexible - 20-40. If you plan to do with their hands drovenniki with pent roof, you can use ondulin, The durability of which is in the range of 15 to 25 years.

The shape of the roof. If you plan to do a normal straight ramp, for these purposes, you can use any type of material. For projects pent roof with a lot of add-ons in the form of towers, observation windows or stages should not use a regular tile, as material consumption will be too great. If you need a complex form of the ramp, then to cover it better to buy shingles or other similar material with a large number of small elements.

Garage of metal and polycarbonate pent roof

Financial opportunities. In accounting for this factor should be considered not only the cost of the roofing material, but also roof system for him, fasteners and installation. The most economical option is the traditional corrugated board, ondulin or metal. For the installation of the roof of ceramic or cement-sand tiles need a complicated system of rafters, as well as the rather complicated installation so these materials will cost much more expensive.

Difficulty paving. Projects, photos of houses with pent roof always look attractive, but do not forget that, most likely, the installation deals with professional builders. If you have no specialized construction skills, then this process can be much more difficult, and the result is - worse than in the photo. So do not choose to go for the most complex packing material.

If you want to make the roof look attractive from an aesthetic point of view, and also has high performance, then, pay great attention to the complexity of laying of a roof coverage.

Design drawings skate pent roof: 1 - roofing panel, 2 - Wall sandwich panels 3, 4 and 5 - shaped elements 6 - sealing tape, 7 and 8 - Self-drilling screws 9 - basaltic heater

Appearance. This option entirely depends on your aesthetic preferences, and the general style, which made the building. As you can see in the photo, garages with pent roof, too, can look very attractive, not to mention the homes. The main thing here - to choose the right texture and color of the roofing material.

Once you are familiar with all of the above parameters, you can proceed directly to the purchase of material. Modern construction market offers the following options:

• corrugated board;
• ondulin;
• metal;
• shingles;
• ceramic tiles;
• aluminum sheet;
• slate;
• roofing steel;
• membrane coating.

For any type of roofing should be mounted crate

If you are wondering how to make a shed roof on a shed or other such construction, it is necessary to take into account the advantages and disadvantages of each of the types of materials.

What good metal

metal - a roofing sheet, the sheet thickness is 0.6 mm. The sectional tile sheet has a layered structure, and the upper layer is coated with a special polymer coating. Thanks to these structural features, the material is characterized by high reliability and durability.

Lifetime, which is specified by the manufacturer, is about 15 years, but with the correct installation and maintenance, it can be twice as much. In addition, the material can boast the following advantages:

• It withstands greater loads - 1500 kg / m²;
• It is characterized by an attractive appearance and a wide variety of design options;

Metal - strong and durable roofing material

• is simple to install, it can be used even for beginners in the field of construction;
• is not rare to see in the photo private house Shed roofs of metal, which demonstrate that the surface of the material mimics the natural tile;
• complete with all pictures are required for fastening and mounting components;
• It is lightweight, thus reducing the load on the truss system;
• It is relatively inexpensive.

Significant deficiencies in this type of roofing material is not too much, which makes it very popular in the market. Features of its construction can enhance the effects of noise from wind, rain or hail, and with a complex configuration of the roof is too high consumption of material.

The circuit arrangement roof of metal over the old coating: 1 - shingles, 2 - rafters 3 - lathing, 4 - metal, 5 - a water drainage system

Useful advice! For the roof of metal topical arrangement enhanced sound insulation as well as the rain drumming on the roof will like not everyone.

The special features of this type of mounting material is the fact that the optimal angle of inclination of the ramp for him should be not less than 12 °. Also when installing insulation is required to make vapor barrier layer, or on the inner side of the sheets of tile will be formed condensate. Crate, according to most projects of frame houses with pent roof of metal, made of timber.

According to the results, we can say that metal - one of the most unpretentious in the installation of roofing materials, which has many advantages.

Installation of a pent roof of metal

Installation of a pent roof of corrugated board

Decking - is corrugated metal sheets. Pent roof of corrugated board does not look as attractive as of metal, but the material itself will cost you less, so it is a good option on a limited budget. The advantages include the following materials:

• long service life - with correct installation it is about 20 years;
• lightweight sheets of material, which facilitates its installation with their own hands;
• high level of strength;
• Prostate installation and simplicity in operation;
• a wide choice of colors for the realization of your design ideas;
• large variety of sheet sizes.

Pent roof of corrugated small house on 1.5 floors

A good option erection of a pent roof of corrugated board - at a garage and other outbuildings. It should be borne in mind that the material also has its disadvantages:

• amplification of sound effects from rain, hail and wind gusts. From this it can be eliminated only by setting a thick layer of sound insulation and high-quality mounting the entire roofing pie;
• exposure to corrosion. If you make a pent roof of corrugated board with your hands, then you need to monitor the integrity of the polymer coating material. Where it is absent, rust formed rapidly, so these portions need to immediately cover the special composition;
• nondescript appearance as compared with other roofing materials.

The circuit assembly of roof sheeting

As for the features of the installation of such a roof, they consist in the fact that when laying need act with extreme caution, and should only be tread on the bottom of the wave, or you risk deform the sheet. If you want to know how to make a shed roof on the garage annexe or business so that it lasts as long as possible, the tilt angle should be 20-45 degrees. In this case on the roof will not accumulate snow or debris through smooth and slippery surface material.

Rafter system for the roof of corrugated board is the same as for other types of roofing materials. For this purpose, dry planks and beams, it is best if they are softwood. The material itself is characterized by a very low weight, so further strengthening of the rafters and beams podstrpilnye can not do.

In the photo arbors with pent roof of corrugated board it can be seen that does not need waterproofing and insulation, quite simply one layer of material for this type of construction. Of course, if you need to build a barn with a shed roof from this material, then there can not do without a minimum roofing pie.

Trapezoidal sheet is ideal for the decoration of a small country house roof

Fixed profiled with screws. Attach the sheets to each other to be overlapped by 25-30 cm, and the need to move while fixing the bottom up. The step between the fasteners is dependent on the type of sheet and values ​​of the wave, however, this parameter should be updated with the purchase.

Useful advice! It is not necessary to twist the screws too tightly, otherwise you will damage the insulation and the top coat. In order to place fasteners are not exposed to corrosion, it is recommended to cover them with a special paint or varnish.

As can be seen, corrugated mounted as easily as metal, while having slightly less aesthetic appeal, but also a lower cost. A good option for non-residential farm buildings and structures.

Drawing everything pent roof of corrugated board

The roof of Ondulin

Ondulin evroshifer also referred to, as it looks like a corrugated sheets of cellulose fibers, which are impregnated with bitumen. The topsheet Ondulina is a special coating which protects against moisture and other negative phenomena. If you plan to make Ondulina pent roof extension to the house, then you should be aware of its positive and negative qualities.

The following can be attributed to the first category:

• a high level of resistance to various kinds of adverse climatic effects, such as rain or snow;
• great longitudinal flexibility that allows him not to break under high loads, but only to sag;
• very light weight sheets - only 4 kg / m²;
• It can be mounted on top of an old roofing as a secondary coating;
• characterized by long service life - 50 years;
• It boasts a high water resistance.

Ondulina sheets manufactured from cellulose-based fibers impregnated with bitumen

Disadvantages of the material:

• not particularly attractive appearance, a variety of colors and virtually no (normally on the market are just three options), drawing a weak relief;
• loses its color after about 5 years after the start of operation;
• at low temperature it becomes brittle and can easily break under pressure.

In the photo Shed roofs of private houses Ondulina clearly shows that for this type of roofing material is characterized by a relatively small angle of slope - 6 degrees. By the way, the type of crates of this material largely depends precisely on the slope of the ramp.

Onduline is good because it can be used for the construction of all types of buildings. It is used in private construction, agriculture, in the construction of industrial facilities and commercial extensions to the house. Its price is not too high, so that this choice does not hit your wallet.

Scheme mounting pent roof using Ondulina

Features of the roof with shingles

The so-called fiberglass shingles is organic or cellulose. Sheets of these materials impregnated with bitumen (hence the name), and the exterior is covered with basalt granules. It should be this type of roofing is much more expensive than the previous ones, but this is compensated by its advantages:

• shingles during installation is obtained a very small percentage of waste;
• it can be applied on slopes with complex geometry and large number of superstructures;
• boasts excellent sound- and waterproofing characteristics;
• weight per square meter of the material is up to 20 kg;
• It tolerates extremes of temperature as well as high and low temperatures;
• It does not burn, and is characterized by self-extinguishing;
• It features an attractive appearance and a wide range of colors and designs;

Installation of shingles does not cause too much difficulty

• Durability - up to 60 years of service;
• resistant to mechanical stress;
• can imitate the pattern of other types of tiles.

One-floor house with a shed roof shingles are almost ideal choice if you are missing out on this finance. The disadvantages of the material are the following:

• increased brittleness of the material at low temperatures;
• Mounting requires continuous lathing and ventilation equipment;
• high price.

The project is a single-storey house with a shed roof with shingles involves the angle of slope of 18 degrees.

Drawing everything pent roof with shingles

Slate as one of the cheapest materials

The main advantage of this roofing material such as slate - it is his life. With proper installation and care, he is more than 50 years, and this is a very good indicator. In addition, the slate is characterized by the following advantages:

• very inexpensive;
• It does not conduct electricity;
• is resistant to corrosion and high temperatures.

By cons include a lot of weight plates, whereby they are difficult to mount alone, as well as the fragility of slate, asbestos dust is harmful to health, and so unattractive appearance.

Useful advice! If you choose a slate as a cover for the roof, the dullness of its design can be diluted by painting the surface sheets with special paints.

The term of service of roofing slate - more than 50 years

Roofing steel and aluminum - cheap and good

At a cost of roofing steel can compete with slate and other inexpensive materials. Among its advantages include ease of installation and use, low weight and the ability to cover the ramps with a complex configuration. The last parameter is achieved due to the great flexibility of steel sheets.

Unfortunately, there is at this material, and a number of significant drawbacks. The main of them - this is a very high level of noise during precipitation. When rain or hail on the steel sheet makes no noise even the best quality sound insulation, so this type of material is mainly used for commercial buildings.

Another shortcoming - a modest appearance. Of steel roofing is so beautiful to do Shed roofs for both baths of metal - will not work if they wanted to, so the steel sheets are used where the first place is the economy, and not design.

Inject the aesthetic appearance of the steel or aluminum roof can by staining

Roof made of aluminum sheet is characterized by substantially the same advantages and disadvantages as steel. The only significant difference - a way of mounting. The aluminum roof is attached to the crate with special klyaymerov - tabs that allow the sheets to move with temperature changes, thus eliminating their deformation.

Ceramic tile - adherence to traditions

The project is a two-storey house with a pent roof of ceramic tiles is considered a classic is not one hundred years. Nowadays active material may be made of baked clay or a mixture of sand and cement. The properties of both variants are very similar, but the second is characterized by a greater thickness and a rough design.

The advantages of these qualities can be attributed tile:

• a high level of thermal and sound insulation;
• resistance to various climatic influences;
• environmental friendliness;
• very high durability - more than 100 years;
• large variety of designs and colors.

Ceramic tiles characterized by a great weight and high cost

If we talk about the disadvantages of tiles, it is a lot of weight, because of which will have to mount a reinforcement of truss system, the complexity of installation and the cost is quite high. On the other hand, the roof tiles will give your home an aristocratic appearance and it is worth paying for.

How to look at the photos Shed roofs made of different materials

If you want your house or other buildings look more attractive, you should not use the cheapest materials for decorating the roof. For example, natural tile classic red immediately tell visitors about your good taste and well-being.

A simple lean-to roof structures for gazebos

If you use low cost options of roofing materials, try to pick them up so that they represent your home in the most favorable light. Before the choice of material is recommended to look on the internet pictures of buildings with it, so you learn a little better idea of ​​its aesthetic qualities.