Everyone strives to make as comfortable and cozy your home. And the effect on these two parameters in the first heat. Going into the cold room is it possible to feel the comfort? Today's manufacturers offer a wide range of heating systems for private houses. But how not to get lost and make the right choice? Criteria for choosing a heating system for a private home - on.
What are the options
Modern heating systems combine ease in use, efficiency, higher workability and thriftiness. A key element of the heating system is a boiler and that of its selection depends on the efficiency of heating. The choice affects the boiler unit capacity and other criteria.
Heating is:
- steam;
- water;
- gas;
- Dielectric;
- coal;
- wood burning, etc.
On system selection affects living area of the building, type of fuel and the most affordable way to building operation.
Note! Especially popular now boilers running on gas. They are safe to use and cost-effective as fuel is available and relatively inexpensive.
Consider the most common types of heating.
water type
This is a closed system consisting of a boiler with a reservoir, radiator expansion tank and the pipeline. Water is heated in a tank or other gas boiler and connected by means of a recirculating pump circulates around the system. Getting into the battery, the hot liquid gives off heat into the room and gets back into the boiler.
the boiler can be used for any type of heating. Radiators may be selected from iron, aluminum or steel. The latter kind has good heat dissipation. Pipes for a closed loop, typically made of metal and plastic.
The advantages of such a heating system include:
- durability;
- simple maintenance;
- efficiency;
- quiet operation of the pump and the boiler;
- efficiency.
The disadvantages dearness Elements, timely maintenance and inability to self-repair system in the case of using a boiler operating on gas.
steam type
In the steam heating the boiler is used, in which the water reservoir is heated and boils, and the closed loop steam is supplied. When the heat sink is warmed, the steam cools, turning again to a liquid, and again sent to the heating tank. The boiler in the system may be any.
kind of advantages:
- cyclical nature of the work;
- environmental Safety;
- speed warm spaces;
- the absence of heat;
- economy.
The disadvantage is that the heating temperature for such heating can not adjust. Also under the influence of a pair of metal components (in particular - iron) rapidly succumbing corrosion. Due to the high temperature of the coolant reduces the life of the entire system, and radiators need to install additional lattice.
Electric heating
Most popular electric heating occupies the same position as the gas. With the advent of solar panels and the possibility of obtaining free electricity became particularly popular underfloor heating, infrared heaters and electric boilers. Electrical heating equipment rapidly heats room, very reliably and economically. Electricity to heat the room to the room needed major repairs and laying of the pipeline.
Advantages of systems:
- ease of operation;
- no need to install expensive equipment;
- System automation and high efficiency;
- additional features.
Additional features include the ability of some electric boilers heat water for domestic use.
Shortcomings, these systems are practically not the exception abundant electricity consumption.
On what to choose - step by step guide
Step 1. Determine the area of their home. This can be done by means of measurements or looking into the plan of the house.
Step 2. Choosing the maximum available resource (wood, gas, electricity, etc.). In some regions, it can be cheap gas, and in some - coal.
Step 3. We analyze the layout of the house. If it is possible to equip a boiler in it, then you can choose any type of heating. If this is not available - do not choose coal or heating oil boilers.
Step 4. We analyze their financial capabilities. If major repairs until you want to, and it does not provide for your budget - you can get electric heaters as a temporary measure.
Step 5. Match all of the above criteria and choose your best option.
The choice of heating systems for private houses can only depend on the area of the house, personal features and preferences. It is advisable to use several alternative methods in the event of a rise in price of any of the coolants.
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