Greenhouses Polycarbonate Top opening: types of buildings

Early cultivation of crops - it is always a serious risk that external factors will hinder, depriving crop and devalue all their efforts. Therefore, gardeners are trying to protect their plants from weather changes, providing them with a more comfortable environment possible. One such method - use of polycarbonate greenhouses Top opening. Consider, what are the advantages of this design and how to do it yourself.

Greenhouses Polycarbonate Top opening: features and purpose

Greenhouse - a construction of agricultural purpose, which is designed for growing seedlings or small plants in a greenhouse. Due to the fact that the greenhouse wall made of transparent material which does not prevent the penetration of sunlight, soil inside is heated and the moisture is not evaporated as it occurs in the open ground. As a result - in the most favorable conditions are created for plants: high and stable temperature and humidity.

Useful advice!If desired, the plants provide a comfortable environment, you can increase the level of CO2 in the greenhouse. It's enough to place it near the place where any decompose organic waste.

It is important not to confuse the greenhouse to greenhouse, as these structures are important differences from one another, and especially with regard to their size. Greenhouses Greenhouses significantly exceed the size, and it can be used for the cultivation of major crops. Greenhouses, as a rule, do not exceed the height of human growth, and are used for seedlings or small plants.

Standard sizes greenhouse not exceed 1-1.5 meters in length, 1-1.5 m in width, if single-wing design and 2-3 m if it is vertically divided. The length of such a structure may be from 1.5 to 4 m, depending on the owner's desires and capabilities.

Constructions of this type are used for growing a variety of crops, including all kinds of herbs: dill, parsley, lettuce, lettuce, sorrel; vegetables: carrots, onions and others. You can also grow berries, such as strawberries, strawberries. Often used and greenhouses for growing flowers.

It is important to understand that the placement of plants in a greenhouse - it's just one of the stages of their growth. In the future, we will always have to ensure that the conditions inside the structure were comfortable for growing plants. We can not allow overheating or freezing. It is for this purpose and used open service doors that allow you to regulate the temperature and to prevent dehydration and death of plants.

Greenhouses made of polycarbonate with an opening roof: the types and benefits

Its popularity greenhouses Top opening was due to usability of this design. But it should not miss the fact that this type of design may be different from each other and have their own features and benefits. Among the main species is worth noting three options:

1. Greenhouse "Snail" is a structure having a cross section in the form of an arch. One or both of the flaps such facilities are opened, providing the owner access to the plants.
2. Greenhouse "Tavern" - another building with an arched section. From the previous version of this method of opening different: leaf rise up, which is often associated with insect wings. Because of this, one can often find a second name of this greenhouse - "Butterfly".
3. "Belgian greenhouse" - is not so popular, but still fairly well-known among truckers option. Outwardly, the housing of this design resembles a box or chest, which top cover is lifted. The upper part of the greenhouse can be gabled or pent.

As owners of greenhouses argue each of these options has its own advantages, and deserves to be established in the area. We consider the main positive aspects of the use of such structures:

• greenhouses dimensions allow to install them almost anywhere, even quite a small area;
• low cost - another advantage of the greenhouses. All materials required for the manufacture of construction are an affordable cost, making it possible to buy a greenhouse or make it with their own hands;
• construction of greenhouses - mobile. The owners have no problem with that, to dismantle the structure, or simply rearrange it to another place, because the size and weight of the greenhouse polycarbonate quite small;
• efficient use of the entire area, which is reserved for the greenhouse. Thanks to an opening roof, the owner can get access to any plant, located inside the structure;
• no need to buy ready-made greenhouse, if you have the opportunity to spend some time and effort. With minimal financial cost to build the structure with his own hands is quite possible, especially if there is a basic set of tools and the ability to handle them.

Useful advice!To buy the most convenient greenhouse, you can see as many design options on the Internet. To do this, ask a search engine accurate request with the city in which you live. For example, to register "Greenhouses Polycarbonate Top opening Cherepovets". In the photo section you can see all the options and prices.

How to choose a location for the greenhouse polycarbonate

Not always the owners of suburban areas there is a question about where to place the greenhouse. After all, in most cases, the area was originally small, so that the structure put where it is placed. But even in this case, it is necessary to take care of its proper location. As for large areas where space for the greenhouse enough, here it is necessary to try to meet all the necessary conditions that will allow high yields in the future.

Regardless of the size of the area, a greenhouse should be positioned in such a way that it "looked" to the south or east. It will provide plants enough sunlight. As practice shows, in greenhouses, which are located to the north or to the west of most of the crop is growing worse.

In addition, it is important to make sure that the greenhouse was located on a well-lit area. Trees and walls should not interfere with sunlight, as this is essential for their growth and development. Thus it is necessary to ensure protection of structures from the north, as it is from this side of the coldest wind blowing.

Useful advice!Apart from all the objective factors when choosing the location of the greenhouse, it is important to take into consideration the ease of use. The most important thing for you to have easy access to any point and may open the upper part without problems.

How to install the greenhouse polycarbonate own hands: step by step guide

Looking through photos of polycarbonate greenhouses, you will notice that they all have a fairly simple design, independent manufacture of which does not require too much effort. But to get the design met all requirements and was solid, it is necessary to try to observe some recommendations. Step by step look at each step of the construction.

Selection of an appropriate material to create the greenhouse frame

Make greenhouse Top opening can be virtually any material. However, this will largely determine its operational life and will affect how comfortable It will use and how often you have to face the need for repair works. Consider the most common materials and their characteristics.

Wooden frames for greenhouses still used too often, but it is recognized that this material is used for this purpose, more than any other. Now him being phased out, due to its two significant drawbacks: the propensity to rot and fissuring. In addition, the timber can be a place for the life of insects.

Much more durable greenhouse happens if used for frame galvanized profile. This is a very durable material, so that the structure made of the profile will not be afraid of rain and strong winds. In addition, the material is easy to work with, allowing you to assemble even alone.

You can use the corners and galvanized carcass. Due to this, the structural strength is extremely high, however, the cost of the greenhouse will be slightly higher. It is because of unnecessary spending, vacationers too often use this material, especially when it comes to building a small greenhouse for seedlings or green.

Another, very comfortable, but not so expensive option - plastic pipes. They are very flexible, thereby easily with them and convenient to operate, giving them the desired shape. The finished design will have little weight, and if necessary, it can be easily rearranged to another place.

Useful advice!If you want to make a temporary structure, and thus it is necessary to spend on it as little as possible means, the ideal option would be to use plastic pipes and plastic film.

If you value reliability and durability, it is worth paying attention to the aluminum pipe. This is a fairly expensive material, which, however, is able to last for many years. But such a structure should not be installed on an uncovered and unguarded area.

How to make a foundation for the greenhouse with their hands

Foundation - an equally important part of the greenhouse than the frame or covering material. He plays the role of a support and a heat-insulating layer, preventing soil freeze inside the structure. Moreover, inside the greenhouse maintained a sound environment, which is formed by the decomposition of organic residues.

Given the fact that the greenhouse polycarbonate has a low weight, it is possible to manage and without foundation. But if you do not plan to move the greenhouse, it is best to take care of the arrangement of the foundation of brick, timber and concrete.

The simplest algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Along the perimeter of the future greenhouse performed markup.
2. By marking dug trench depth of 10-25 cm.
3. The third tranche is filled with sand.
4. Inside stacked bricks or box of a suitable size timber.
5. All the remaining space in the trench is filled with gravel. Although you can just fill it with earth.
6. Mounting frame to the foundation is made by means of long metal pins, each of which is hammered into the ground by 50-70 cm. This method maximizes the greenhouse secure and prevent it from dislodging even when exposed to very strong winds.

Build a greenhouse made of polycarbonate with their hands: a model of "Snail"

This construction provides the possibility of opening of one or two side flaps by sliding upwards and backwards. Often this model is called the "Breadbasket" because of the similar mechanism of action. Moving parts are attached with hinges, by which it is possible and of their movement.

Related article:

Greenhouse Butterfly: features of independent construction assembly

Disadvantages and design features. Assembly: site selection, assemblage and installation of the frame covering material.

In most cases, the carcass greenhouse with an opening roof of this type use a profiled tube which has a cross section of 20x20 mm. For ideal plating polycarbonate 4mm.

Useful advice!It is not recommended to use a wooden block for the construction of a frame structure. This material is badly bent, which greatly complicates the construction process.

In order to eventually design was strong enough, in addition to the basic elements of the framework required to establish additional arcs, which are designed to cement the greenhouse.

For example, consider how to assemble ready-made kit for a greenhouse, taking into account the fact that the procedure independent of its construction is not much different from the standard assembly, except for the need to carry out calculations and cut materials.

1. All items are unpacked and laid out on the ground. This applies to the polycarbonate sheets. In this case, be sure to determine from which of the parties is a stabilizing coating.
2. One of the polycarbonate sheet is applied to the end portion of the frame and is secured by means of screws or roofing thermowasher. Moreover, the second embodiment is preferred since it eliminates the risk of deformation and swelling coating when exposed to high temperature.
3. Using a sharp knife construction, polycarbonate is cut at an end periphery. The same is done for the second end of the structure.
4. Then, both ends are connected to the horizontal elements, forming thereby a unitary structure.
5. The frame is assembled with the hinged top wall of the greenhouse and leaf lies polycarbonate. Using the same roof screws, polycarbonate is fixed to the frame. Next, you need to cut off any excess with a knife construction.
6. It remains only to connect all the component parts of each other and check the serviceability of the moving mechanism, which is provided for comfortable opening of the sash.

Useful advice! Be sure to use special plastic caps to close the ends of the profile tubes. For example, you can prevent the ingress of moisture into the carcass. Also, to prevent corrosion, treat all places fixtures cold zinc.

For more tips on assembling the greenhouse of "Snail" polycarbonate

For comfortable use greenhouse is important to take care of the details. For example, in order to raise the sash opening it was convenient, you need to tie it pen. This can be done by means of small screws.

It is also worth thinking about the possibility of fixing the lid in the open position. This will avoid dangerous situations as a result of strong wind flap closes spontaneously, which can injure the owner or bring into disrepair polycarbonate.

Useful advice!It is important to note that the greenhouse will not be completely sealed with a cover, as part of the opening between the main frame and, one way or another, the gap remains. This - not a problem, but on the contrary, natural ventilation, which will allow the plants feel comfortable and ensure the mobility of the sash.

Before you begin to use the greenhouse to the destination, you need to take care of its internal arrangement. Ideal - System warm beds, which can be done by hand. For this purpose, in advance to prepare a greenhouse pit depth of 50-60 cm, which is filled with organic moieties.

Residues stacked in stages, depending on the size: the largest placed underneath, while smaller top. The uppermost layer (approximately 15 cm) - fertile land. All this watered microbiological fertilizers, which contribute to the process of decomposition. These beds will be full of nutrients and have a positive impact on the growth of established plants.

Cusp greenhouse 'Squash' Video instructions and recommendations

Greenhouse "Shell", aka "Tavern" is different from the previous model a way of opening the moving leaf. In this case, it does not move backward, and upward. This mechanism is similar to opening the trunk lid. In this case, if desired, you can do so to open one or both flaps.

Site selection and preparation of the foundation in this case takes place according to the standard procedure. After that, you can proceed to the assembly of the frame. As in all other cases, you need to start collecting structure on the ends. They are represented by two uprights, which are used for support structure to the foundation or ground.

Then assembly greenhouse Top opening is in connection elements hinged lid which are interconnected by means of special clamps, and horizontal welding. The cover is attached to the main frame by means of hinges. At this stage you need to take care of the presence of hold-open, which will hold the flap in the open position.

Once the design has acquired a holistic view, all of its compounds should be tested for strength and corrosion-resistant coating or treated with paint, which perform the role of the protective layer.

Polycarbonate sheets are in turn applied to the part of the frame are attached with screws, and then all the excess removed.

Useful advice!In order to prolong the life of the covering material, recommend the use of sealing tape. You can use it to glue all ends.

Each of the valves must always be equipped with a convenient handle to open, and in the process facility design necessary to use builder's level to make sure that all support hammered evenly.

Belgian greenhouse: description of the construction and mounting features

The main difference of this model from those that have been considered previously - the absence of any circular elements. This greatly facilitates the process of assembly and installation, as well as providing more opportunities for the selection of materials. For that purpose suitable as a profiled tube and wooden beams. Instructions for these materials will be the same.

The work starts with a calculation and determination of the parameters of future greenhouse. Referring to the drawing, cut into bar or a profiled pipe on an appropriately sized elements.

Simple rectangular frame is going through corners and screws, when talking about the wooden base. possible to use bolts and nuts, but can simply weld all the elements together to a metal pipe. The same way attached to the lower base uprights. In order to obtain a strong structure, between the uprights establish additional rafters.

Cover the greenhouse is collected separately and attached to the frame with hinges. Here, as in the assembly of other models, you need to take care of the presence of the lid lock in the open position.

Once the frame is completely prepared, it remains only to cut and secure the polycarbonate. For this purpose, it is necessary to remove the packing tape and attach each of the sheets to one side of the greenhouse. Material attached roofing screws, and then trimmed to the desired size.

Belgian greenhouse is perfect for installation at both the foundation and in the open field. But under the condition that it will be not too large, you can easily get access to any point that will ensure a comfortable fit in the beds. And if you look before you start a thematic video, build a greenhouse made of polycarbonate and does not make any difficulties.

How to properly care for Greenhouses Polycarbonate

One of the main advantages of polycarbonate greenhouses - a long service life and material resistance to external factors. But it is important to understand that the term, which will serve you for the design, depends on how well you take care of it.

Proper care of the greenhouse polycarbonate includes a number of activities aimed at preparing the design for the winter period. In the first place all the remnants of vegetation must be removed. If the inside there is a removable shelf or installed capacity, they also need to be removed and to endure.

Given the fact that in a greenhouse so-called "closed ground", it is necessary to process that will help prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that can further harm the plants. To this upper layer was treated with special disinfecting agents or simply removed.

Each inner wall must be treated with a special solution based on soap. With it being processed every seam and butt, as it is in these places often accumulate microorganisms. Furthermore, some insects can lay larvae there. To wash the walls need to use a soft sponge or cloth. No hard impact is unacceptable, because it can cause damage to the polycarbonate.

Important!It is not recommended to use chemically active solutions greenhouse for cleaning, since they adversely affect the characteristics covering material.

Following the treatment to be given the walls to dry naturally, after which the greenhouse will be ready for the winter.

How to choose and buy a greenhouse polycarbonate Top opening

Looking through photos of greenhouses made of polycarbonate, many wonder about how correctly to make a choice and which option preferred. In fact all the above options are easy to use and still look quite aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, one of the main criteria that should guide - the cost of construction and materials for its erection.

Consider the approximate cost of a few structures of different types and sizes:

1. When used for the manufacture of high-quality material, greenhouse "Snail" 2 m cost an average of 4-6 thousand. rubles. Of course, you can find options such as expensive, and cheaper, but it is important to understand that the quality determines the value directly, and therefore should not buy too cheap frame. The use of soft metal thin or reduce its value, but the smallest load will lead to deformation and failure opening systems.
2. As another, larger scale an example, consider the design of the "Squash", the size of which is twice the previous embodiment. Its cost will be about 5-7 thousand. rubles. In this case, you should pay attention to the fact that you purchased the frame had a sufficient number of additional stiffeners, which would not allow such long greenhouses sag and deform under a layer of snow.
3. Looking through photos greenhouse own hands kind of "Belgian", we can see that the design of its structure simpler than any other. In addition, it is worth noting that the major manufacturers are often not taken for the production of greenhouses of this type, so that if necessary buy a ready-made frame is likely to have his book with the small entrepreneur and to pay the price that will indicate it.

It is important to understand that talking about the cost of the greenhouse, this price does not include the cost of covering material. That is, the polycarbonate will have to be bought separately, and this should be calculated when planning construction budget.

Installing greenhouse polycarbonate own hands: video instruction

Each of the installation options that were discussed - a simple and yet effective way to do a greenhouse Polycarbonate Top opening, suitable for the cultivation of seedlings and small agricultural cultures. Of course, there is no problem in order to purchase the finished design, but many gardeners still give preference for homemade designs, believing that only their own can be realized ideal hotbed of polycarbonate. Video installation frame and trim greenhouse covering materials visually confirm that all steps can be performed by hand.