Kitchen sink: variety, selection and installation options

The shell is an integral part of the kitchen interior. In order to choose the most suitable for a particular wash dishes, you need to pay attention to Several factors, such as capacity, resistance to mechanical stress (shock) and other moments. Sink for the kitchen must not only fit into the interior of the premises, but also to be functional and easy to clean.

What are the requirements to the kitchen sink?

Selection of the individual elements of the kitchen interior in any case raises a lot of questions. For example, it is very important not to forget that in many homes the kitchen room space is limited. Therefore, the sink must naturally fit into the interior, and to be as a functional portion to a minimum of space.

There are other requirements to be met by a modern kitchen sink.

Design. First of all, any sink should be selected under the already formed style cuisine. Compatibility with the interior of the kitchen facilities - a very important point.

Helpful information! It is best to make the selection of the shell after the primary repair, when the interior space is already clearly defined. Photo sinks in the kitchen, their color and design can be explored on the Internet.

Capacity. This option is one of the most important for the kitchen sink. Even if the cuisine is quite modest size, care must be taken to wash the bowl of sufficient height. Then no problem will not only wash plates and cups, but rather three-dimensional objects (pots, jugs).

Wear resistance. The surface cleaning, which is located in the kitchen, necessarily must be stable to external influences. Qualitative sink must tolerate exposure to high temperatures and be resistant to the active chemical compounds that are part of the detergent. Do not forget about the mechanical effects (shock, scratches).

These factors make it possible to answer the common question, "how to choose a sink in the kitchen," but rather generalized. In addition to the cup, it is necessary to determine and with supporting elements that are required to connect it. Such adaptations include: the siphon, the water filter, chopper food waste, etc...

Design features and dimensions of the kitchen sink

shell sizes for kitchen selected depending on the size of a particular room. For a small area "catering" is recommended to buy the compact car wash model. From the structural point of view, all sinks are divided into the following types:

• one cup. These models are ideal for installation in tight spaces. They are characterized by a democratic value and excellent for standard kitchens in high-rise buildings;
• double bowl. Models which have two bowls, it is recommended to purchase only if the kitchen space allows you to do this. Typically, both the bowl in such washing are aligned. However, there is another option, where one cup is located at an angle to the other;

• queen-size sink. These models differ in that they have two bowls, one of which (more) directly used for washing dishes. Second cup, less - often used for washing fruits and vegetables. Bastard washing can be of two types: the mortise and overhead. They are ideal if there is the possibility of installing two separate bowls;
• corner sink. It is mounted as a separate element of the corner of the kitchen unit. It includes one or two cups, between which the workspace. Dimensions corner sinks for the kitchen and let you mount it in small spaces. During installation of this model it is recommended to pay special attention to sealing joints. This need is the fact that the angular models are mounted (usually) at the junction of the two table tops;
• model with a wing. The number of wings in such models may be different (1 or 2). Wing - the workspace, which is a continuation of countertop.

In addition to the length and width of the car wash, it is very important geometric index is its depth. It affects the sink capacity, which in turn, affects the functionality and usability of the kitchen elements.

Useful advice!For standard dishes in high-rise buildings, experts advise acquire sinks, which have a depth of from 15 to 18 cm.

It is not recommended to buy models that are too deep bowl as washing dishes in these shells is not very convenient. When choosing a sink is also necessary to pay attention to its shape. As of today, you can find the following varieties of cooking elements:

• round;
• rectangular;
• square;
• complex (multifaceted).

So what's the kitchen sink for better? Washing, which have a rectangular or square shape, are the most popular. This is due to the fact that they are perfectly combined with kitchen furniture and are quite compact solution suitable for both standard and small kitchens. Round the same model has one significant advantage - the largest capacity.

What materials are made kitchen sinks?

Kitchen sinks can be made of different materials. His choice is dependent on the interior of the kitchen facilities. So, for the kitchen, the design of which is dominated by the classical concept, the most appropriate washing, made of natural or artificial stone. Modern design solutions (for example, high-tech) involve the use of cool colors, so in such cases it is best to use a stainless steel sink.

Kitchen sink stainless steel

Today, stainless steel sinks are the most purchased models. They can be single or double.

Dimensions of sinks for the kitchen, made from stainless steel, can be very different, as well as their shape. Qualitative Stainless models include elements such as nickel and chrome, which make them resistant to aggressive corrosive influences.

Depending on the type of surface emit two kinds of stainless steel sinks: glossy and matte. You can order model, which will be suffered textured pattern if desired.

Benefits:

• democratic value of the metal patterns is largely influenced by their high popularity. The cost for such shells are much lower than for analogs made of artificial stone or ceramics. Therefore, it is possible to buy a sink in the kitchen inexpensively if no preference with respect to the material;

• versatile look that is suitable for almost any interior;
• resistance to mechanical stress, the active chemical substances and high temperatures;
• ease of cleaning;
• a long service life.

Disadvantages:

• a need for grounding;
• noise occurring in the process of washing dishes;
• on the surface of such sinks is well visible dried peas.

Note!The noise level resulting from the use of washing, directly depends on the thickness of its walls. To eliminate unpleasant sounds can purchase and install a special element - sound absorber.

Among the budget items of this type are often found low-quality samples that did not last for long. There is a simple method that allows you to determine the quality of the shell, made of stainless steel: it is necessary to hold the magnet on its surface. Unimpeded sliding of the magnetic element indicates high quality kitchen sink.

Related article:

Kitchen sink stainless steel: the choice of features and its role in the interior

Advantages and disadvantages of stainless steel kitchen sinks. The properties of the material. Production technology. The installation method. Design and accessories.

It should also be remembered that the stainless models often come bundled with cabinet (cupboard), which will need to pick up the color of the basic furniture. Cabinets under the sink in the kitchen are made of chipboard or solid wood. The second option will last longer.

Artificial and natural stone

Kitchen sinks are made of artificial stone, are more expensive than stainless analogs. Products made of this material have a wide range of surface patterns and are considered an excellent option for a modern kitchen interior style. Such models made shells of rock dust and resins, which act as the coupling element. The variety of colors and patterns is achieved at the expense of color pigments.

Models of natural stone are arranged in a higher price range and are suitable for installation on elite kitchens. They look great in combination with granite or marble worktops.

Benefits:

• washing dirty dishes in such shells is done quietly;
• models of artificial and natural stone is a real gem of a kitchen;
• ease of maintenance is achieved due to the smooth surface of such shells;
• dried water droplets on the surface unnoticeable;
• expensive models are capable of withstanding high temperatures (up to 280 ° C), and cheaper analogues - 150 ° C;
• a variety of shapes and colors;
• characterized hygienic and high environmental friendliness, since 80% consist of natural or artificial granite chips;
• scratches that occur during use of artificial stone products (uncoated) can be eliminated. To do this, you must grind the damaged area.

Disadvantages:

• relatively high cost;
• the complexity of the installation due to high mass;
• cleaning surface only mild detergent.

Any coloring agent is able to leave a mark on such shells, it is recommended to immediately remove tea or coffee stains from the surface.

Pottery or porcelain

Shells made of ceramics or porcelain are perfectly suited for kitchens, which are formed in such styles:

• classic;
• Provence;
• country.

Useful advice! Colored ceramic model (and not only), mount sinks so that they were open to direct sunlight. So the color will appear more saturated.

Benefits:

• low noise level during use;
• They are resistant to scratches;
• They are made from environmentally friendly materials and are hygienic;
• resistant to small temperature changes;
• capable of withstanding the impact of active chemical compounds as well as dyes;
• ceramic and porcelain models have a long service life;
• do not change color over time.

Disadvantages:

• high cost (but lower than that of counterparts made of artificial stone);
• a limited range of colors. Glossy model, for example, produced only in black or white;
• low impact resistance, which often leads to a split shell;
• cleaning surface is produced using only mild cleaning agents.

Weight ceramic models is quite large. In order to protect the shell from damage during the operation, it is recommended to install it on a special pedestal. Selecting the cupboard under the sink in the kitchen is made, depending on the interior of the kitchen space and niche dimensions allocated to it. Installing cabinets with a sink for the kitchen - a complex process, for which performance is best to call a specialist, possessing the necessary knowledge and skills.

Enameled sink for the kitchen

Enameled products are easy to clean, but their coating has poor resistance to wear and eventually erased. Also, the enamel layer can be split off by mechanical impact.

Benefits:

• small mass;
• a large assortment of colors;
• installation of enamelled sink the strength to perform even a person who does not have expertise in this area.

The disadvantages of such a cleaning - a high level of noise during use and electrical conductivity.

What to buy a sink in the kitchen: tips on choosing

Selection of the number of cups, shapes and sizes, as well as material - these are the basic conditions that allow you to buy the necessary for the kitchen sink. But there are other nuances that need to be considered when choosing this kitchen elements, namely:

• selection of the mixer, which is suitable for a particular kitchen sink;
• siphon choice for the kitchen sink. When choosing a siphon to remember that this device is distinguished by the number of connections. For example, for double sink mounted models that have two sinks. The algorithm that describes how to install a siphon for the sink in the kitchen, you can easily find on the Internet;
• it is desirable to match the faucet spout depth of the bowl. Cranes for kitchen sinks can be of two types, depending on the type of installation: wall and built directly into the sink. In most cases, the mixer is integrated into the shell and is located to the bowl at an angle of 45 °, which is considered a low position. faucet spout must be positioned so that no problems when washing large pots. When the depth of the bowl 12 to 16 cm is recommended to get a mixer with high spout in the form of "T" letter (rounded). If the shell depth is 16 cm or more, then it is possible to buy a mixer with a high spout;
• there are additional devices to be mounted on the sink for different purposes. For example, the shredder waste, which serves for the processing of food waste caught in the sink. It prevents clogging the sink. Also popular are such auxiliary elements, as a shelf under the cutlery, built pallets.

Note!The width of any kitchen sink ranges from 40 to 100 cm.

Which to choose a sink: a single or double?

Shells, which suggest the presence of only one section may have a different shape. Simplex models are suitable for small kitchens, which require careful saving valuable space. If the hostess used to store the dirty dishes in the sink bowl, it is best to think about the purchase of a two-section model. Then, in one of the sections can be folded unwashed dishes, and a second bowl used to wash it.

Dual models are considered to be multifunctional. There are also options sesquialteral sinks, which can also be attributed to the universal.

Today, manufacturers are equipped with single and double sink an additional wing, which serves as a support for the wet plates and other utensils. Wing models in two-piece shells in two times more than a similar addition of single wash. Therefore it is recommended to think twice before purchasing a dual model and perform the necessary calculations.

Dual models are ideal in the event that the daily work in the kitchen includes a large amount of washing dishes and cooking a large amount of food. Thus, in one side can be made directly dishwashing, and in the other - rinse. Another convenience of a two-section model - an opportunity to rinse his hands in the second cup at a time when the first busy with dirty dishes. Such trifles seem insignificant, but they can make life easier for a lot of every housewife.

Methods for installing kitchen sink

Depending on the installation options are 4 main varieties shells:

• overhead;
• Mortice;
• integrated;
• underbench integrated.

Wiring method also depends on the type of cuisine. Which washing opt for standard kitchens in the typical high-rise buildings and small suburban homes? For kitchens with small area best suited overhead or Mortice model. Overhead sinks are mounted on top of a special cabinet.

The dimensions of such cabinets under the sink in the kitchen can be different, however, is most often encountered in selling the product standard width and depth. Such an option to install the kitchen sink is most suitable for small kitchens. Washing of the disadvantages of this type can be isolated that in the gap between the pedestal and the worktop often water penetrates. But it does not matter if the sink will stand apart from other furniture.

Useful advice! If you want to buy an inexpensive kitchen sink, then it is recommended to choose between the invoice or mortise model.

You can also buy a shell that is already built (incised) in the cabinet. Buy Kitchen sink with a pedestal can be supplied even cheaper than in the case of separate purchase of kitchen items.

Mortice model sinks are mounted directly into the tabletop. This installation method is the most common today. Mortise samples can also be made from different materials, but the most common are steel.

Integrated washing different installation complexity, which requires the use of milling equipment. For mounting of models of sinks in any case need to invite the master. Another disadvantage of this method is that it requires large financial costs. The main advantage of an integrated sink - reliability.

Underbench integrated model mounted below the line, which corresponds to the tabletop. The main advantage of such sinks is considered to be easy to use, since they do not require special care.

Selection of the kitchen sink depends on many factors. Universal model, suitable for all needs, does not exist. It should take into account the size of the room, its style and location of the entire plan kitchen furniture and appliances in general. And even if your kitchen is incredibly original and very unusual, modern market can offer you lots of options for your unique project.