Wooden ceiling in the house: the choice of trim and equipping

Wood is considered to be one of the best finishing materials to a country house. It is environmentally friendly and safe for humans. It is for this reason, in the photo of modern interior you can see the wooden ceiling in the house. Finishing work is not difficult to perform with his own hands. This article will help to understand the issue, some of the materials are suitable for these purposes are best, as well as choose the best way to design a ceiling.

Wooden ceiling in the house: Versions

Timber due to the low thermal conductivity excellent retains heat in the house, creating comfortable indoor microclimate conditions for living. Stucco tree has other advantages, including high decorative, cozy atmosphere and the smell of natural material has a beneficial effect on the human body.

ceiling design in wooden houses: photo modern interiors

The market offers a huge variety of finishing materials. Therefore, consumers need more time to decide what to decorate the ceiling of a wooden house. The first thing to take into account the style of the room, as well as its functionality. The living room and bedroom, the atmosphere should be relaxed, adjusts to rest. Interior cabinet, on the contrary, should encourage the person to productive activities.

In modern interiors can often find white wooden ceilings. This coloring is considered a universal and never goes out of fashion. White color is unobtrusive and airy, it gives the room a feeling of lightness and spaciousness. Such a solution is not only suitable for ceilings - it can be used to issue and the walls. White coloring looks equally good in both the bedroom and the kitchen.

Useful advice! Coloring the walls of the room in white color, you can add the amount of visual space and visually expand the room. Dilute the monotony of the situation will help contrasting or bright decorations and accessories.

Despite budgetary material, ceiling photo in a wooden house of lining do not look less attractive. Rack plating can be used to create a unique design. In addition, the owner of the house at any time to change the coloring of the ceiling, to diversify and to update the interior.

Thanks to modern technology of processing raw materials can be done in the bathroom ceiling in a wooden house made of wood. Qualitative impregnation protect the finish from the negative effects of high humidity, so for a long time ban on the use of natural materials with similar performance smokers conditions. The main thing with this - to comply with all the rules and requirements of the installation technology, as well as to determine the appropriate type of timber and pick up tinted makeup for her.

Making wooden ceilings in the interior: pictures of premises in different styles

Wood as the finish and construction material has been widely used. It is reliable and aesthetic, to create a natural and at the same time, the modern design of the room. This material is versatile and easy to work with, so it can often be found in the network photo wooden ceilings in the rooms, decorated in different styles.

Wood is combined with such design areas as:

• chalet;

• high tech;
• eco;
• country;
• Japanese style;
• Nouveau.

Many styles push their own requirements for the finish, so decide what to do from the ceiling in the room much easier. For example, high-tech style is based on a well-defined geometry. It is desirable to avoid the strict boundaries. The presence of wood in the interior has more urban character.

The existence of country style, on the contrary, is inconceivable without the use of wood as a finish. For these purposes, you can use any type of material, starting with lining and panels, ending with the rough board. In the course are even wooden wallpaper. When combined with a natural stone finish give this room respectability.

If the country is based on the use of natural materials, it allows you to combine modern style in the interior finishing of natural and artificial origin. For the design basis is recommended to take the wood, with which you can arrange not only the ceiling in a private house, but the walls and floors. The main thing - do not disturb the overall harmony of the room.

Useful advice! Optionally, the entire ceiling sheathe tree. It is possible to use beautiful design, made from this material, which decorates the surface and will make a monotonous harmony in the interior space.

Chalet style originated in France and Switzerland. Despite the simplicity of wooden houses, typical of this area, this trend is not without its charm.

To decide what to sheathe the ceiling in this case, it suffices to study the color gamut of style, which includes the following shades:

• burgundy;
• brown;
• red;
• dark green.

Style chalet is based on the predominance of natural materials and colors, so the use of bright colors should be abandoned, or use them with extreme caution. Guided by the same principles and the direction of eco whose palette should be as close to natural. Adhering to one style, it is possible to avoid abrupt transitions between functional areas.

Japanese style is more exotic, though he is in demand among decorators. The main surfacing materials protrude stone and wood. Ceiling in this case should be given special attention. They can be clad with wooden panels or boards, painted in a dark color.

How to make the ceiling in a wooden house: methods of organizing the ceiling space

To avoid mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the future, began to organize the ceiling with his hands, you must carefully examine its structure. The ceiling of the room is a multi-layered cake, each element of which performs a specific function.

Many people wonder how to do the ceiling in a wooden house. To do this, perform the following instructions:

1. Install ceiling.
2. Organize hydraulic and vapor barrier.
3. Run the installation of the insulation.
4. Get engineering communication systems (ventilation, lighting, communications).
5. Run the interior trim.

The use of wood as a building material for the erection of structures is accompanied by certain restrictions. This type of material does not fit well with certain technologies. It is not recommended to load the slab in a wooden house, so the ceiling must have a lightweight design. Given this requirement, not all finishing materials suitable for the job.

Note!Built of wood does not always have the necessary conditions for the use of traditional decoration. To achieve high-quality and reliable results, it is important to adhere to the data in the project documentation. It is not recommended to neglect the calculations at the expense of strength to rely on decoration.

False ceilings in the wooden house: photo designs

The most common way of organizing the ceiling space - the construction of a tension or suspended construction. With these technologies, you can quickly create a ceiling inside a room. For the manufacture of the core portion is most commonly used wood. On top of the finished structure is performed installation of materials for finishing the ceiling. As a result, should have one-piece cover.

These technologies differ only in the way the organization framework. Suspended ceilings need a reliable and durable frame. As a base, you can use an old wood-beamed ceilings or re-build the basis of aluminum profiles. For the installation of the tension structure is sufficient to establish the frame only around the room. This option is more suitable for country houses and buildings, loft and floor structures are not as strong.

For finishing ceilings can be used:

• natural wood;
• panel;
• materials that mimic wood.

The choice of finish depends on the budgetary possibilities of the landlord. To buy wooden ceiling linings have to spend more than the purchase of plastic panels that simulate the material. Natural wood would be best to use for decoration with a small area, otherwise the costs will be high.

Wooden ceilings greatly facilitate the process of installation of the lighting system in the house. Wiring of cables and other communications can be hidden in the free space inside the frame portion. This opens a wide range of possibilities for the organization of various artificial lighting options. Spanned film or fabric cover completely conceals all of these elements. In addition, the ceilings in a wooden house can be made in any color, so they perfectly fit into any style of interior.

Using tensioning and suspension design eliminates the time-consuming process such as lapping surface. All defective and unattractive areas simply disappear under the frame.

Important! It is advisable to install suspended ceilings in the house of timber, especially if the building is new and shrinks. Due to the absence of the rigid skeleton across the surface tension of the fabric or film is obtained maximized. Suspended structures are more appropriate for old wooden houses. This technology can be used for the repair or reconstruction of the premises.

Suspended ceiling in a wooden house with beams: photos and features of the organization

If the room does not have the conditions for the construction of the frame under the arrangement of the suspension design, you can make a file of the ceiling on wooden beams. This technology is used in cases where the strength of ceiling is very low, which is typical for the summer, and guest houses.

Related article:

Which is better in the kitchen ceiling: photo ideas for inspiration

Criterias of choice. Types of coatings. The classic way to design a ceiling. Modern suspension structures.

If the ceiling area is small, as the finish can be used plastic panels that mimic natural wood or MDF. But in this case it is necessary to prepare for the pre-plating on the rough wooden beams ceiling.

In this situation, you can use two ways to finish:

1. Wooden simply closed panels of MDF or plywood sheets.
2. The space between the bars is used as one of the design elements.

Overlapping beams sheeting and panels has its advantages. In this case, the lighting system can have any configuration. In addition to the technical side of such ceilings are very convenient for the construction of communications. In free space, you can easily hide the telephone, television and Internet cables. A second embodiment in this respect is less convenient. But in the photo beamed ceilings look much more spectacular.

For filing the ceiling in the lodges are commonly used such materials:

• plywood;
• Plastic panels imitating wood surface;
• MDF sheets.

They can be quickly and reliably hem ceiling of the room. In this case, it is possible to get any coloring. This technology has some drawbacks. The design can turn a geometrically imperfect. Due to weak or uneven floors to the walls to realize the project will be more difficult, and filing procedure of the ceiling board, and will not at all rational.

Features of the organization of the ceiling drywall in a wooden house

Plasterboard is particularly popular on the consumer market. With this material you can realize the most daring and original designs.

The advantages of this method of finishing the ceiling:

1. The material has an optimum level of air permeability, therefore it is possible to forget about problems such as accumulation of condensate. Plasterboard ceiling is maintained at normal indoor humidity levels.
2. Using this material, you can quickly and easily hide all the irregularities and defects in the base ceiling.
3. Plasterboard sheets are great for masking utilities.

Like all other materials, plasterboard inherent disadvantages. First, the sheets can not be secured on the wooden roof frame house with no additional training. For installation is required to construct a frame of metal profiles. Secondly, drywall can not be regarded as the main option finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. Necessarily have to use additional materials for the finishing coat.

Note!Over time, the construction of plasterboard may be subject to deformation changes, so the durability of such skin is called into question.

Construction of wooden suspended ceilings in the house

To create a rack trim material can be purchased ready-made or ordered its production at the sawmill. Selection of the raw materials used for the production of lining of this type quite diverse. Each customer can choose the coverage that will fit his taste preferences and financial capabilities. The dimensions of the slats can be different.

Before you construct the ceiling of wooden slats, you must carefully examine the material. Wood must necessarily be treated stain, as well as compositions, providing it fireproof properties. Sometimes the party can get low-quality parts with defects. To remove the bumps, enough to polish battens.

Mounting the rails is carried out on the crate. The screws or nails can be used as fixing elements. If equipped with a grooved material compounds, the coating assembly is much simplified. Suffice it to dock all the elements together. After assembling the rack ceiling necessarily be treated lacquered composition or water-based paint.

Useful advice! To save on the purchase of a building material, it is possible to give preference to the standard types of wood. These include aspen, elm and poplar.

The sheathing ceiling in a wooden house: Requirements to the skin and the necessary materials for work

Before going to the store for buying the fabric to the ceiling, you need to make sure that the lining will meet all requirements.

The most important condition for the creation of high-quality ceiling is safety. The result is supposed to be a reliable and strong. In addition, the coating must meet all fire safety regulations. Do not use the materials that emit in the air dangerous or harmful to humans. Moreover, this requirement applies to finishing, located in the normal operating conditions, and subjected to heat.

Durability is no less important in the construction of a country house. The longer the ceiling will maintain its operational and technical characteristics, the less likely there will be a need for repair or restoration. Particular attention should be paid to the decorative part. The materials that will be used as wooden ceilings in the apartment or house should be in harmony with other elements of the room, creating a single design.

As the holiday homes are not only seasonal, but also for permanent residence, the question of heat preservation is extremely important. According to the laws of physics thermal energy together with the heated air rises. Therefore, be sure to learn how to properly insulate the ceiling in a wooden house, in order to reduce heating costs.

The hem ceiling on wooden beams: Choice of material

Natural wood is considered the best finishing materials for suburban housing. The construction market offers dozens of options for lining the ceilings in a wooden house with exposed beams. The most budget one is lining, topcoat most expensive considered the natural wood pulp. Therefore, the choice of material depends not only on personal preference, but also on the financial capacity of the landlord.

If desired, you can combine different types of finishes, to get a unique and unique in its kind result. You can use plywood as sheathing. Also, wooden ceilings in the interior can be designed with the help of finishing sawn timber.

The following types of wood used for these purposes:

• alder;
• maple;
• beech;
• oak;
• Birch;
• sweet cherry;
• ash.

As a fit and trim wood belonging to the conifers. All of these materials differ in color, texture and pattern.

Popular breeds of coniferous trees:

• larch;
• spruce;
• cedar;
• Pine;
• fir.

Important!Picking up the timber for finishing ceilings, be sure to check the humidity level. The maximum figure for natural wood raw material is 16%. If you use the wet material, it will dry and severely deformed with time.

ceilings lining Feature: Photo material and specificity

Molded is a board, which passes through a special treatment procedure. It is equipped with longitudinal grooves and tongue, which greatly simplifies the installation process. This material has high strength, durability, environmental cleanliness and excellent sound insulating properties. Molded board is of natural origin, for finishing the ceiling is "breathing." In addition, the reasonable price makes this type of material is one of the most attractive options.

For finishing the ceiling paneling used materials of different classes:

1. Extra - high quality material having no defects such as knots and irregularities. For the production of the lining used wood expensive breeds.
2. Class A and B - the panel rail and have minor defects that do not affect the strength characteristics of the material.
3. Class C - for the production of wood material used economy sawmills, allowed the large number of knots and irregularities. Molded this class refers to the most budget category.

Unlike cheaper options class Lining material Extra equipped with high locking structure. Designs using this finishing can be quite varied. If the installation is carried out lining the space between the beams, the ceiling can be divided into zones. It's enough to put the material in different directions, and choose to run facing different shades.

In the premises of a small size is better laid battens in the same direction. not recommended to use this technique in a spacious room, because the interior will be too monotonous and boring.

Useful advice! To the solid surface of the lining looked interesting, cover can be decorated with paintings or carvings. This design looks very elegant and often used in old houses to create a colorful interior.

Features ceiling decoration in a wooden house with the help of plywood

Despite the fact that plywood is much less often than other materials used as decoration for the ceiling, based on it, you can create an attractive design, without any additional costs. On the market there are many varieties and types of plywood. First of all sheets are classified by the number of layers that are subjected to gluing.

In addition, the material is divided into categories based on the following criteria:

1. Grades - as a liner can be used plywood construction five grades.
2. Degree of water resistance - this figure will be felt at the time that the house is not heated, so the level of water resistance is necessary to pay special attention when choosing the material.
3. The type of wood - topsheet veneer sheet is usually made of alder, birch, or maple, for the production of intermediate levels coniferous applied.
4. A method of processing - if the repair is carried out in the holiday house, we can restrict use of the untreated plywood. If the room is operated year-round, it is better to give preference sheets, polished on one side only. On sale occurs plywood and double-sided polishing, but in this case in such a material is not necessary.
5. Decorative quality - plywood sheets may be decorated plastic, asbestos paper, imitation wood pattern or a pattern.

Before you decorate the ceiling with plywood, we have to build obreshetochnuyu construction of wooden slats or metal profiles. The sheet material is fixed to the framework with nails or screws. Then all the joints sealed with putty or masked with decorative strips. Plywood sheets are ideal for the decoration of the ceilings in the attic, but the material can also be used for finishing the other rooms.

Useful advice! If the cover sheets are plywood laminate, the degree of moisture resistance of the coating will increase significantly.

Specificity finishing ceiling panels: veneered wood elements and array

The most prestigious finishing option is natural wood pulp. It is made in the form of practical and convenient panels.

This type of material has many beneficial properties and characteristics:

• long-term maintenance service;
• high margin of safety;
• aesthetic appearance;
• high quality, which directly depends on the type of wood;
• simple and easy mounting system with built-in locking system.

For the production of wood panels for the ceiling are commonly used hardwoods, which have the required characteristics.

If the purchase of an array of finishes can not afford it, we can restrict the purchase of panels coated with a veneer. These elements are made in the form of strips. From the outside they are covered with a thin layer of wood veneer, which is quite realistic simulates all types of wood. The range of such products is diverse and allows you to choose any panel design or colors. Cost veneer coating is slightly higher than the cost of lining, but this finish has a lot more options for decoration.

Painting wooden ceiling and alfreynaya finish

Alfreynoy finish called painted ceilings. This type of design is now rarely used, but experts advise not to neglect such a way of decorating ceilings.

Applying alfreynuyu painting, can dramatically transform the appearance of the house, limited to a small cost. Moreover, it is not necessary to paint the entire ceiling area patterns. Drawings can be located locally or around the perimeter, creating a specific design.

Alfreynaya artistic finishing is done in different ways:

• Facing prepainted surface;
• knurled pattern using a roller;
• pulling the panels;
• packing designs using stencils.

Note! Alfreynaya finish suitable for rooms with a classic design, the style of old. Artistic painting is not recommended to combine with modern design trends.

Average prices for alfreynuyu painting

Name of works	Price, rub. / M²
severe pattern	from 2500
Patterns of average complexity	from 4900
Sophisticated alfreynaya painting	from 8500

If alfreynaya finish can not afford it, you can stop on a uniform staining the ceiling.

Price painting wooden ceiling per square meter

Name of works	Price, rub. / M²
Latex paint (single-layer painting)	120
Latex paint (two-layer painting)	230
Latex paint (three-layer painting)	300

For wood used several types of water-based inks:

• Silicone;
• acrylic;

• silicate;
• mineral.

The exact cost of the staining depends on the complexity of work and the type of composition to be used.

How to make a ceiling in a private house with his own hands: assembly and finishing technology

Before you make a ceiling in the house of the tree, the base surface should be carefully prepared. To begin, all structural components are processed antiseptic. In rooms with special operating conditions at the ceiling applied waterproof impregnation. These facilities include sauna, kitchen and bathroom.

In addition, the wood should be treated with compounds that will prevent burning. Such means are applied on the base and on the wood finishing material. All of these actions will not only improve safety, but will prolong the life of the ceiling, as well as to prevent its distortion and decay. Upon completion of the above works, you can start warming the ceiling in a wooden house.

How to insulate the ceiling in a wooden house: Features of the procedure

Method insulation ceiling structure depends on the type of roof. If the home does not provide the availability of the attic, the roof is insulated by plane rays. This is done in any case, no matter what work was done from the outside.

To insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with your own hands, you must complete the installation of all the layers one by one:

• waterproofing;
• thermal insulation;
• vapor barrier.

Useful advice!To save time and their own efforts, can be purchased for insulating materials that mimic the "roofing pie". They include all the necessary layer. For warming only need to fix the material in the cells obreshetochnoy design.

The choice of material for the thermal insulation depends on the operating conditions of the roof. If ramps formed spilite set apart by a small distance, the width of the heater should be slightly larger than the width of space between them. Thanks to this material can be freely laid on the entire plane.

If the elements of roof system installed at a distance from each other, to secure the insulation of the ceiling of the wooden house need to build a crate from the boards. Pre-glued layer of waterproofing material. For this purpose, suitable roll membrane.

How to choose the best insulation for the ceiling in a wooden house: a review of materials

Any heat insulator has both advantages and disadvantages. With its specific properties and characteristics of each of the materials in varying degrees, suitable for thermal insulation works.

Comparative characteristics of materials for thermal insulation

Material type	dignity	disadvantages	The level of thermal conductivity (W / mK)
Sawdust	Affordable price	Subjected to burning, decay and infestation by fungi, is vulnerable to rodents	0,08
Mineral wool	Is not subject to burning, under the influence of temperature only melts, simple mounting system	It absorbs moisture	0,03-0,12
expanded clay aggregate	It is not subject to combustion, environmental friendliness, simple installation system	Thermal insulation properties are much worse than those of other materials, a lot of weight	0,18
Ecowool	The high temperature melts only, environmental friendliness, excellent insulating properties	To carry out installation work requires the use of special equipment	0,38
Styrofoam	Reasonable price, high thermal insulation level	Undergoes combustion and thus allocates to air pollutants, rodents afraid	0,41

Installation of heat and vapor barrier for ceiling hardwood floor

warming process begins with cleaning the rough alignment and the ceiling surface. As the insulator can be used in the form of mineral wool rolls. Then the waterproofing membrane is fastened on the cleaned surface. To turned solid coating, waterproofing material sheets stacked overlapped, and the overlay of space that further special glue tape.

On the surface of the ceiling is constructed framework for future installation of finishing wooden ceilings. wooden beam or metal profiled elements can be used to manufacture lathing. Design details are set so that the distance between them was 10-20 mm less than the width of the roll. Due to this heating material is securely held inside the frame. In the space between the profiles or wooden timbers stacked roll wool. The thickness of the insulation shall not be less than 5 cm.

pay attentione! If the insulation is applied several layers of mineral wool, the material should be placed in a checkerboard pattern. This is done so that the material overlaps the joints of the preceding layer.

To ensure quality sound insulation of the ceiling in a house with wooden floors, beams sufficiently to avoid contact with the walls. To do this, it fits in between a layer of roofing material. With this material wrapped ends of the beams prior to assembly of the structure.

How to perform a finishing wooden ceiling in the house with his own hands

Installation of the majority of finishing materials are virtually one and the same technology. The only difference is that, on what basis will be fixed lining: in the crate or on the ceiling beams.

Assembling obreshetochnoy structure for fixing the plating is carried out differently. It can be fastened directly to the base. structure can also be omitted about 10-15 cm. For this purpose, suspensions. With their help fasten rails made of beams. If the ceiling plasterboard is sheathed in metal profiles may be used as guides.

Elements of the main frame are placed in increments of 0.7-1 m Bars carrier crates can be set tighter -. Every 0.4-0.5 m. Suspensions are attached along a single line with a pitch of 0.8 m. After lathing assembled and secured, it is possible to start mounting plating.

If the finish of the wooden ceiling of a private house siding will be used, it would require special clamps for fixing it. They are placed on the spikes of material and then fixed to the crate by means of screws or thin nails. It is important that the elements of the first series have been set straight. Otherwise, the appearance of the coating will be spoiled. If the crate is made of metal, as the fastening clamps can be used in combination with screws. At the final stage installed baseboards, which give the ceiling finished appearance.

The sheet material can also be fitted on the crate. Joints between plywood sheets must zashpatlevat, after which the coating is applied primer and dye composition or lacquered. If the finishing wooden plates used to fix them you need to use screws. fixing the cap necessarily masked using Chopyk matched in tone skin.

Today, buyers are not there any problems with the purchase of finishing materials. Installation of most of them carried out by a single scheme. If you make a sketch of the future pre-design, it is possible to avoid mistakes and to significantly reduce costs by performing finishing the ceiling alone, without the help of professionals.