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With the onset of cold weather at the forefront to ensure a comfortable temperature in the home or at the cottage. It is important not to splurge on the cost of heating the room. Therefore important to use an electric heater is economical: it is able to efficiently heat the room and save energy. Let us see what are the different types of such equipment and any heaters the most economical.
Correctly picked up an electric heater can significantly save the family budget
Content
- 1 What heaters the most economical and effective?
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2 What to buy economical electric heater: principles of operation of the devices
- 2.1 convection heaters
- 2.2 Infrared heaters
- 2.3 combined models
- 2.4 inverter air conditioners
- 2.5 Micatermic heaters
- 2.6 ceramic panel
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3 What heater better and more economical for an apartment or a country house?
- 3.1 What economical heaters are opting for home bathroom
- 3.2 What are the most cost-effective electric heaters for a country house
- 3.3 What are the most economical electric heaters for non-residential premises
- 4 What are the most cost-effective electricity heaters: pros and cons of different models
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5 What to buy economical electric heater: a review of manufacturers and price
- 5.1 The most economical wall-mounted electric heater
What heaters the most economical and effective?
The most simple and yet effective device to create a comfortable microclimate in the house is an electric heater. It is distinguished by a number of important advantages:
- ease of use - for the operation of the device is sufficient to incorporate it into the grid. No further manipulation device does not require;
- the ability to customize the system, for example, to select the operating mode, adjust the room temperature for heating and even humidify the air;
- a variety of models allows you to choose your ideal option, which can handle not only optional, but the emergency or permanent home heating;
- the device works quietly - without making loud noises and not releasing unpleasant odors;
One of the main advantages of electric heaters is the ease of operation
- to use this appliance does not need any special conditions or permits: sufficiently withstand a load power;
- models with high efficiency heat the room very quickly;
- easy to pick up heater in any price category. In itself, such equipment is not too expensive, and each manufacturer has a range of different classes. Thus, you can enter a purchase almost any budget.
Useful advice! Remember that at the very low cost of the device heater consumes a lot of energy and electricity - an expensive kind of resource. Therefore, to additional heating of the room did not hit on the pocket, choose efficient models of electric heaters.
What to buy economical electric heater: principles of operation of the devices
By type electric heaters are divided into several types:
Principle of operation | types of heaters |
convective | Electric heaters, stoves, heaters |
radiant | Infrared panel heat radiating mirror |
Combined (convection and radiation) | oil Coolers |
What are the characteristics of these types of fuel-efficient heaters for home? Consider the details.
convection heaters
The principle of operation is based on the convection heaters air movement: the cold air hits the fan, heating element converts it to warm, after which the heated air flows out and rushes up. Thus, the air constantly runs around the room, providing uniform heating. The room warmed quickly and efficiently.
Convectors are economical and simple models of low cost, but their fire risk is high. Equipped with a complex system of emergency stop, safety and protection are more expensive, and all of them in the process of strongly dried air. It makes sense to buy a convective floor or wall-mounted electric heater economical to give if you do not live there permanently, and the need to run the heating system is not.
Electric convectors are able to quickly and efficiently heat the room
Infrared heaters
The device is an infrared heater sophisticated and modern than a convector. At the heart of his work lies radiation directed at the outside of the device objects. The air is heated by them - are similar principle sunlight. As a result, the heater operating area you will feel comfortable even in a cold room, and the room will warm uniformly.
This type of heater does not dry air picks up dust and has the highest efficiency. The main disadvantage of such equipment - power consumption. There are cost-effective models to set special modes - for example, automatic shut-off device in establishing a comfortable indoor climate. However, such devices and are much more expensive.
For clarity, let us consider a small example. Thus, the heating of rooms to 20m² takes 120 minutes, the apparatus consumes 90 W / m². The smaller the room, the lower the power consumption.
Using infrared heaters can create a comfortable climate in the housing, since they are harmless, not dried air do not raise dust
combined models
The operation of such heaters is based on the principle of convection in the heat sink is an oil which is heated to the desired temperature, after which the metal housing gives the resulting heat. Warm-speed the room is enhanced by built-in fan and a turbo function, however, these opportunities are not available in all models. Combined heaters is sufficient headroom and cumbersome, but others are cheaper.
Useful advice!Oil radiator is not suitable as the primary heat source. This type of equipment will suit you if you are in search of economical heater for the house for a short period, when it was cold, and central heating is not yet included or already shut down.
inverter air conditioners
Conditioners operate on the principle of the heat pump and radically different from conventional heaters. The pump takes air from outside the room and moves it into the room, the air conditioner operation is possible even at sub-zero temperatures outside. The basis of operation of the inverter heater - Freon gas. It warms up and condenses in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit, and then enters the outdoor unit. There, the low pressure gas becomes again boils and is returned to the heat exchanger.
Inverter air conditioner heater-able in a short time to warm up even very large room
The power consumption of the air conditioner is 2-3 kW / h. Room in a 20 m² heated for 3-4 hours.
Micatermic heaters
Micatermic heater - a new development, the principle of which it is based on the long-wave infrared radiation. The basis structure of the device are coated mica metallic plate. They warmed up quickly and effectively, with heating, even far away objects are located. The device itself in the process remains cold. The only disadvantage of such an electric heater - price, considerably more expensive than other types of equipment.
ceramic panel
The principle of operation is based on the ceramic panel long-wave infrared radiation. Heatable pane enclosed in a steel box, wherein a high thermal conductivity and energy saving. Due to the neutral appearance of ceramic plate will fit into any interior.
Panel energy consumption is directly proportional to its size. On average, it is from 0.2 to 2.5 kW / h. For warming 20m² room requires 1 kW / h. On a full room heating will take 1.5-2 hours.
Micatermic heaters - a novelty in the market of heating equipment
What heater better and more economical for an apartment or a country house?
As a rule, in city apartments has central heating, so the device will not be used continuously. The heater includes in case of failure of central networks for instant uplift temperature in the room, as well as in the off-season.
The most economical electric heater for the apartment will convector. It is moderately consumes electricity, does not require large investments in the purchase, at the same time is capable of operating for a long time. It should refuse to buy heater, this type of equipment makes noise during operation, with the most energy-intensive heaters views.
If the central heating system is working with frequent interruptions, you should pay attention to infrared devices, which are often equipped with thermostats. Therefore, if you buy electric heater electric with electronic thermostat, it will significantly save energy, and hence the family budget. The base of such a heater requires more electricity, but fine-tuning, and different modes of operation let not include the equipment at full capacity, while still maintaining a comfortable room temperature.
Fine-tuning of the infrared heater and the various modes of operation allow the best use of the device at the same time saving energy
What economical heaters are opting for home bathroom
Bathroom - a special case, because there will not buy any electric heater. Due to the presence of water to use a conventional appliance in the bathroom is dangerous, and often not even in the room outlet of 220 V.
The only option - a heater constructed according to the principle of the washing machine, i.e. providing protection from water and moisture conditions. Save here will not work, but only by a heater designed for use in a humid environment, you can be confident in the safety of using the device. There are entire line of electric baseboard heaters for use in the bathroom. The housing and the heating element of such a device is made in view of the risk of water ingress.
And, of course, keep in mind that the device should be placed outside the reach of even a hypothetical water.
Bathroom heating is necessary to use specially designed to work in conditions of high humidity instruments
Useful advice! Choosing a heater for the bathroom, be sure to ask when buying, that in front of you a special device designed for use in wet environments. Not every Baseboard heater adapted for such conditions, moreover, there are low cost simulation, in practice does not meet the quality standards.
What are the most cost-effective electric heaters for a country house
The choice of the most economical heater for the home, located outside the city, should be based on how often you've been there. If you stay in this house all year round heater is connected to local or autonomous central heating system. In this case, selecting a heater principle is the same as that for an urban apartment. It should also pay attention to the inverter heaters that can quickly warm up even a big house.
If you spend time in the country from time to time and be connected to the central heating system does not make sense, you you need a device that quickly warms the room and can long maintain its comfortable climate.
The oil cooler is suitable for use in the off-season, when heating is not yet included, but it was cold
Convector or infrared heater heated the room quickly and efficiently, but to buy expensive equipment in the house where you are rare, it is inappropriate. If the country have any heat sources such as an oven, it is possible to choose the budget option - heat gun. If the house does not provide heating, will optimally use the combined heater.
What are the most economical electric heaters for non-residential premises
For non-residential premises such as garages or workshops priority is the rapid heating of the air, the long maintain the set temperature is not necessary. The best option in this case is the convector.
Budget choice is heater or heat gun, which differ only by the power. They instantly warm as the room without spending a lot of resources, as working short time.
Fan heaters are effective and economical, but they are not recommended for permanent use in residential areas because of the noise emitted during operation
Buy expensive and sophisticated infrared heaters for such premises to anything.
Useful advice! A good option is the oil cooler: it rapidly heats the room, but due to the long cooling oil heat will continue after switching off the device from the network.
What are the most cost-effective electricity heaters: pros and cons of different models
To decide which heater is more economical for your goals, it is necessary to analyze the particular characteristics of different models, and prices for these or other devices.
A comparative table of the different types of heating devices:
type heater | Benefits | disadvantages |
Infrared |
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inverter air conditioner |
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electric convector |
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Micatermic Heaters |
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ceramic panel |
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film heater |
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What to buy economical electric heater: a review of manufacturers and price
To choose the appropriate cost-effective electric heater, it is necessary to compare products from different companies. For each type of equipment has its own leaders and leading model.
Infrared heaters. You can choose an infrared outdoor electric heater (set on legs or mobile version) or is fixed on the ceiling (Wall) model. Leading manufacturers of such devices - UFO, Saturn, Beko and Eko. Budget models can be found at the Turkish producer Infratek.
Infrared heaters are a great variety of options and forms
Saving electric wall Heater Good heat. In a separate subspecies can be distinguished economical electric wall heater-picture. This device works on the principle of infrared heaters, but differs original view. High-tech units fit not in every interior, here you choose the pictures on the walls to your liking that will add comfort to your home and bring warmth.
Inverter heaters. The undisputed leader among manufacturers of HVAC equipment is a Japanese company Daikin. However, its products are different and higher prices. Dearness different and inverter heaters produced by the Japanese company Mitsubushi, but among them you can find a range and low-end models. The best choice in the mid-priced air conditioners are Chinese brand Haier, Toshiba Japanese and Korean LG.
Electric convector heater. Among the most fuel-efficient electric heaters with high efficiency of work - convectors French manufacturer Atlantic. Power devices from this company is from 0.5 to 2.5 kW. To heat a room of 20 square meters, the best choice would be a model of electricity consumption of which is 2 kW / h. Thus, about 4 hours required for room heating.
Electric heaters are very popular with consumers
Also have a good performance convectors firm Electrolux, Ballu, Noirot and Nobo.
Micatermic heaters. Among Micatermic Heaters note for products Spaniards VES: their products are of fall protection and the possibility of fine-tuning mode. Electronic control and fine tuning can also boast a Russian firm Bimatec heaters. And for the office heating and spacious house to choose powerful devices from the company Poliaris. When buying an economical electric heater for the home of the company's 1.8 kW / h is enough to warm the room of 20 square meters.
Ceramic panel. Among the most fuel-efficient models ceramic panels are the following options:
- STC Kid 0.25 kW;
- Eco power 0.35 kW;
- Atacama 0.5 kW;
- Venice "Bio convector" PKK700 capacity of 0.7 kw;
- Venice "Bio convector" PAC capacity of 1350 1,350 kW;
Ceramic panels are small and can easily fit into any interior, thanks to a variety of design options
- NTES Evolution 400 0.4 kW;
- 800 NTES Evolution capacity of 0.8 kW.
Useful advice! Note the heaters on the front part of the body in the form of the ceramic glass plate. Externally, they are indistinguishable from the TV because organically fit into any modern interior.
Cheap electric heaters (prices for different types of devices):
type heater | Average price, RR. |
Infrared heaters | from 1500 to 200000 |
inverter heaters | from 30000 to 75000 |
heaters | from 1500 to 54000 |
Micatermic heaters | 1500 to 8500 |
ceramic panel | from 5000 to 14000 |
film heaters | from 900 to 1500 |
The most economical wall-mounted electric heater
If you make the rating, the best in terms of ergonomics, efficiency, durability and efficiency are the three types of equipment:
- Ceramic panel.
- Micatermic heaters.
- Infrared heaters.
All of them belong to the expensive type of equipment, but the cost justifies its cost-effectiveness, as well as long service life. Thus, it makes sense to buy an economical wall electric heater, if required frequent use of the device for the heating of premises.