Greenhouses with your hands: the best designs and materials

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Every owner of a suburban area, sooner or later wondering how to increase the productivity of the garden and optimize financial and physical costs. As a rule, then, are beginning to consider the available greenhouses with their hands: the best projects and particularly their implementation. This article will be considered successful construction of greenhouses, building materials and coatings, as well as the detailed description of the construction process of construction.

Greenhouses with your hands: the best designs and materials for construction

Using the construction of the scheme and quality materials can build robust greenhouse own hands

Content

  • 1 Greenhouses with your hands: the best projects from various materials
  • 2 How to choose a location for the greenhouse: tips and tricks
    • 2.1 In some places you can not have the greenhouse and how to think through a convenient approach to it
  • 3 Wooden Greenhouses own hands: photos, instructions and features material
  • 4 foundation options for Greenhouses for cottages with their own hands
  • 5 frame assembly of the greenhouse, greenhouses with their own hands
    • 5.1 Wooden greenhouse own hands: photo and installation instructions
  • 6 The most convenient greenhouses with their own hands. Photos of models from polycarbonate and plastic pipes
    • 6.1 How to economically build a greenhouse with their hands out of plastic pipes
    • 6.2 Toeplitz of covering material: which is better, or polycarbonate film
  • 7 Greenhouse "Do It Yourself" from the window frames: how to equip the place for the cultivation of seedlings
  • 8 Greenhouse under the film of galvanized steel profile with their own hands
  • 9 How to care for the design and prepare a greenhouse for planting
  • 10 The easiest greenhouse own hands: video instructions for making

Greenhouses with your hands: the best projects from various materials

Before the construction of a greenhouse, it is necessary to define the several fundamental aspects that define the size, type and location of the structure. The first is to think that you are planning to grow in it. For example, a greenhouse for tomatoes should match the growth in height of mature plants, while the cultivation of seedlings only, does not require a large size of the structure.

Greenhouse polycarbonate and steel profiles - budget and reliable construction embodiment for suburban area

Greenhouse polycarbonate and steel profiles - budget and reliable construction embodiment for suburban area

Another important point - the material from which the construction will be carried out. The most popular option, which is used in most cases, is a tree. But to date, the wood has given way to a more easy and accessible to modern materials, such as plastic pipes and covering materials. But this does not mean that from the wooden skeletons abandoned altogether. Wooden and metal greenhouses is still possible to meet often enough.

As for covering materialHere again gained popularity recently introduced a novelty - polycarbonate. After all, according to its characteristics and light transmission, it is not inferior to the glass, and thus is lighter and much easier to install.

Depending on the shape of the roof, there are arched design, one or two slopes. Despite the fact that one of these three types of gable built hardest, they are the most popular, as they allow to create the best conditions for plants, providing maximum lighting.

Large glass greenhouse is difficult to move if necessary, so before construction should focus on site selection

Large glass greenhouse is difficult to move if necessary, so before construction should focus on site selection

How to choose a location for the greenhouse: tips and tricks

Choosing the right location - another task to be solved by the site owner before you start construction. At this stage it becomes evident what the difference greenhouse and greenhouses. First of all, they are significantly different in size, as well as capital construction. Learn more about the difference between the greenhouse of the greenhouse can be found on specialized sites and forums.

Before you finally decide on the area that you plan to take under construction, you must answer the following questions:

  • what time of year, and over what period of time you plan to use the design. The variant, when in a greenhouse or glasshouse grown seedlings only, and the grown plants are transplanted. If the construct is used year-round, it is necessary to provide for a system of artificial heating and watering;
  • Illumination of the selected portion. It is important that the plants planted in a greenhouse, get enough sunshine. Therefore, it is not recommended to install construction to the shaded area under large trees or near nonsolar walls of buildings;
  • it is very important to pay attention to the issue and humidity - highly undesirable high water table, capable of provoking stagnation of water in the root system of plants, and as a consequence - the beginning of the process rot. In addition, unfavorable terrain for installation of greenhouses and hothouses find a place where it can collect rainwater or melt water.
Location for greenhouse should not be selected near the trees and shaded areas to ensure proper lighting for plants

Location for greenhouse should not be selected near the trees and shaded areas to ensure proper lighting for plants

Useful advice!Positioning a greenhouse and necessary in view of the world. This approach greatly facilitates the care of plants and has a positive effect on the development of almost all crops. For greenhouses, which are operated in the spring - a favorable location from north to south, and for year-round - from east to west.

In some places you can not have the greenhouse and how to think through a convenient approach to it

Another simple explanation for what the greenhouse or glasshouse necessarily need to be installed on flat terrain - especially the movement of warm and cold air. Everyone knows that warm air molecules have smaller weight, and therefore directed upward. As a result - the cool air is concentrated in the valleys. Define such places is very easy in the spring - they are the longest snow-covered, and later dry. Installing greenhouse at these locations is not recommended.

If your site is not a suitable flat area, it can be done, having leveled artificially selected territory. This should be necessary, as by placing a greenhouse on the side, you run the risk that it will start to move down lower and lower over time.

Small greenhouses PVC pipes are very convenient because they do not take up much space and can be transferred, depending on the season and weather

Small greenhouses PVC pipes are very convenient because they do not take up much space and can be transferred, depending on the season and weather

Another criterion that should be included in the process of choosing a place for the construction - the degree of looseness of the soil. If the soil is loose, it may result in a partial skeleton subsidence, a violation of his integrity, and over time, the greenhouse can be destroyed.

The owners rarely think through the user-friendly approach to the greenhouses at the stage of planning and design process. This is a very important point, which in the future will help you save power on the care of plants and the structure itself. Best of all, if for greenhouses is wide and spacious path, on which is convenient to the trolley with fertilizers or seedlings. In addition, it is desirable that the barn with the necessary tools to work was located not too far away.

Useful advice!Some trees may have an impact on the development of plants in the greenhouse. For example, lime promotes the growth of harmful microorganisms such as molds. Therefore, you should not have the greenhouse next to her.

As for the appearance of the greenhouses installed at the site, there is no virtually no restrictions. As a rule, the owners, to pay due attention to the design of your site, try to find the most aesthetic option.

Large greenhouses require durable strip foundation

Large greenhouses require durable continuous footing

In addition, the site give a neat appearance to help symmetrical arrangement of all the buildings, fences and paths. But most importantly, that in this case, the greenhouse was located correctly and did not close the window of the house, not blocked the passage, and so on. D.

Wooden Greenhouses own hands: photos, instructions and features material

Wood - one of the most accessible and popular materials, are used for various construction. Of course, one can not deny the fact that this wood is more than all other materials affected by external factors, however, this does not stop many owners of suburban areas, wanting to build a greenhouse with their hands.

In order to extend the period of construction operation, it is recommended to use wood from hardwood wood, and be sure to use a variety of antiseptics and protection against parasites, mold, rot.

To use the tree greenhouse, it is worth pre-treat with antiseptic

To use the tree greenhouse, it is worth pre-treat with antiseptic

Soft wood allowed for the erection of temporary structures. In this case, suitable pine, alder, spruce, aspen or lime. For more reliable and permanent structures is better to use other deciduous trees and cypress, larch.

During the construction of the greenhouse, the frame is made of wood, it is very important to prepare a solid foundation, which will be a solid foundation structures.

foundation options for Greenhouses for cottages with their own hands

Depending on the design features, you can do one or the other version of the foundation, which will be suitable for the type of structure:

  • the foundation of the railway sleepers or timber. To do this, you need to prepare a trench in which the sleepers are laid or timber. All these elements are connected by means of metal staples. Then, on top of the finished frame set greenhouse;
Examples of qualitative erected buildings made of wood and polycarbonate

Examples of qualitative erected buildings made of wood and polycarbonate

  • for places where it is often windy weather, it is preferable to mount the pier foundation. Due to the concrete substrate, such a design can withstand severe wind loads, and even hurricanes. For this purpose the required tube diameter of more than 20 cm. They digged to a depth of 90 to 120 cm, so they do not freeze in the cold season;
  • block foundation - another decision on the unit base for the greenhouse or a greenhouse. In this case, in the prepared trench is first poured sand and gravel, and then put the concrete blocks. All this is filled with cement mortar and then fastened on top of the frame beams;
  • strip foundation is practically not used for greenhouses, as it is designed for more serious loads. In the not too deep trench located screed thickness of 30-50 cm. The main advantage of this option - extremely long life that allows you to change the design, setting them on the same basis.

frame assembly of the greenhouse, greenhouses with their own hands

Figure out what is the difference from the greenhouse greenhouses, and set to the correct type of foundation you can go directly to the construction of the frame. As mentioned earlier, there are several options that can be implemented independently, e.g., arched or of roof construction. It all depends on your preferences, as well as the terrain on which the installation is carried out.

Reliable structure erected greenhouses - a pledge of strength and durability of the whole structure

Reliable structure erected greenhouses - a pledge of strength and durability of the whole structure

Most often, the cottages can be found rectangular greenhouses or greenhouses with a gable roof. Make a wooden greenhouses with their hands simply, and their use will be quite comfortable, if to consider all the nuances.

Typically, the covering material Greenhouse film for use. Buy it can be quite inexpensive, but most likely it will have to change every season. But if you look to how to fix the film on the greenhouse properly, its replacement process will occur very quickly and without any difficulty. As an alternative to a stronger one can consider coating the polycarbonate sheet.

Useful advice! The price per square meter of the film for greenhouse may begin from 2 rubles and increase depending on the quality and strength of the material. In order to cover served more than one season, without requiring maintenance and additional costs, it is better to choose the best quality polyethylene.

In order to hold together the wooden parts greenhouses, better to use screws instead of nails

In order to hold together the wooden parts greenhouses, better to use screws instead of nails

The assembly frame is easiest to begin with blockstage greenhouse on the ground, which will be located parallel to the front and rear walls of the structure.

Useful advice!The number of sections determines the length directly structures, as well as its strength and stability. With more design elements becomes more reliable, and less coating will sag.

Wooden greenhouse own hands: photo and installation instructions

For example, consider how to build a greenhouse standard of wood with their hands, a photo of which can often be found in the forums and specialized sites. Such a structure with a gable roof is suitable for planting seedling tomato in the greenhouse, and for other crops. On one of the end parts of the structure the door is positioned to allow access to plants and allow the most comfortable care for them.

Related article:

Hotbed of polypropylene pipes with his own hands: all the details of the construction

The characteristics of each stage of construction. How to select and fix the covering material. Advantages of structures made of PVC pipes.

Installation always begins with the attachment of the support beam, which is attached to the foundation, and usually does a thickness somewhat greater than the rest of the wooden elements used for the most frame. All elements of the mandatory protective processed antiseptic.

To wooden greenhouse with a gable roof served for a long time, you should take care of the installation timetable for removal of atmospheric precipitation

To wooden greenhouse with a gable roof served for a long time, you should take care of the installation timetable for removal of atmospheric precipitation

All fasteners must be reliable, so you can use for this purpose valves, anchor bolts or metal. Another important aspect - the integrity of the timber, which is used as a basis. It should be intact without cracks or rotting, because it depends on the structure stability.

Construction of greenhouse in wood with their hands carried out according to your selected drawings. But, in general, the operation of the circuit is as follows: it is necessary to assemble the two side and two end walls, which are then fastened together with screws, corners, profiles or metal collars.

When the "box" is ready, you can proceed to install the rafters. Their number depends on your preference, but you should understand that the more there are, the easier it will be to strengthen the covering material and the stronger will design in general.

For the construction of the greenhouse, it is necessary to use only one-piece timber, to ensure the durability of construction

For the construction of the greenhouse, it is necessary to use only one-piece timber, to ensure the durability of construction

When all the rafters are attached, you can proceed to the installation of the roof ridge, which is fastened to the upper groove trusses. At the same stage should consolidate and wind boards, which are provided lateral grooves rafters. For more information about how to do it, you can see in the drawing or diagram. All these elements must be made of solid material.

The final stage of construction of the installation can be called the door opening and the vents, which is provided for ventilation. After that, it remains only to cover the frame covering materials, and you can start operation.

Useful advice! One of the most effective ways to protect against rodents - lay under greenhouse-mesh netting with a fine mesh. This must be done before the installation of the frame.

For convenience, in the greenhouse, you can build a broad shelf of wood that will be useful for growing seedlings

For convenience, in the greenhouse, you can build a broad shelf of wood that will be useful for growing seedlings

The most convenient greenhouses with their own hands. Photos of models from polycarbonate and plastic pipes

One of the modern and affordable options for the construction of greenhouses - is the use of plastic pipes. Depending on their manufacturing technology is divided into polypropylene, plastic and PVC.

The last option is somewhat cheaper than all the others. But metal and plastic, although the most expensive, are able to provide a much higher level of durability. Therefore, in this case should be guided by your preferences and financial capabilities. As an example, you can see a photo of greenhouses in the country with their own hands.

The main advantages of the plastic frame greenhouse to wood - easy installation and the ability to make structures entirely any form. As is the case with wood, to begin construction with the need to site selection and site preparation. Having defined the purpose and size of the greenhouse, it is possible to move to a drawing circuit and procurement of an appropriate quantity of materials needed.

Despite the complexity of the design, the geodesic greenhouse can be built with their own hands with the help of precise calculations and special fasteners for pipes

Despite the complexity of the design, the geodesic greenhouse can be built with their own hands with the help of precise calculations and special fasteners for pipes

Often the design of plastic pipes made temporary because they can be easily dismantled and collected several times again. From that, whether fixed or collapsible greenhouse depends on the type of foundation you want to lay. In the first case it is better to use a belt or a bar. For temporary construction can not do the foundation, but simply to dig metal studs and strengthen the platform planks.

With the help of pins, the basis is as follows:

  1. The ground-Ground sturdy metal pins. Above the ground, they have to act for about 30 cm.
  2. At one end of the pin is put on the tube.
  3. The pipe is bent so that the second edge could also be put on a pin that is parallel to the first dug.
To cover the greenhouse polycarbonate, you should use special profiles for mounting

To cover the greenhouse polycarbonate, you should use special profiles for mounting

How to economically build a greenhouse with their hands out of plastic pipes

Make a simple greenhouse with their hands and everyone can without too much financial investment and effort. This will require a purchase all the necessary materials, according to the selected drawing and follow a fairly simple algorithm:

  1. Once installed base arc, it is necessary to bond them together. To do this, use the pipe, the length of which will correspond to the total length of the greenhouse.
  2. Long tube (or two short, bonded together) is centered at standing on the basis of the arcs and the like can be firmly fixed by means of clamps or ropes. In this frame assembly can be considered certified.
  3. The coating is best to use polycarbonate or polyethylene film. In the first case, the thickness of the polycarbonate should be not less than 4 mm, and the sheet size in this case may be any, as this material can easily be cut and fit to the size of the greenhouse. In the second case, the film is cut into strips and attached to the arcs of using double-sided tape, stationery binders or special mounts for pipes.
  4. Fastening polycarbonate film or necessarily carried overlap. For compounds of sheets can use screws with wide flat bars or thermowashers. The main thing - to give due attention to sealing joints. You can use a special tape.
Small greenhouses of the arcs for the green you can build with their hands out of scrap materials

small hotbeds of the arcs for greens can build with their hands out of scrap materials

Toeplitz of covering material: which is better, or polycarbonate film

Technical and operational characteristics of polycarbonate allowed him to take a leadership position among the materials used to build the greenhouses and greenhouses. It simply cut and fastened, and at the same time it is resistant to external factors. In addition, it has an excellent light transmission capacity, allowing the plants need sunlight.

It is worth considering that this is durable and reliable material is worth considerably more expensive than usual and affordable plastic film, which is still widely used to cover greenhouses.

To understand so as to cover a greenhouse film may each. Importantly - how you can secure it to the frame and secure it at the bottom, sprinkled edges of the ground and putting a heavy boards or bricks. In deciding what to choose a film for the greenhouse in the first place should be guided by her strength. But in any case, most likely, more than one season, it does not serve. films for greenhouses price differs available, so it can be replaced easily and investments.

Plastic film is considered the cheapest and most popular material for greenhouses shelter

Plastic film is considered the cheapest and most popular material for greenhouses shelter

As for the features of the polycarbonate mounting, it is worth noting the presence of several different ways. So, in addition to the usual self-tapping screws can be used aluminum staples or special plastic earrings.

Another option is to use for this purpose profiles. In this case, advance to drill holes that will attach the coating to the metal frame.

Useful advice!Using thermowasher polycarbonate during fixing - is a necessary measure, as this allows the material to maintain its integrity and prevents the formation of condensate.

Greenhouse "Do It Yourself" from the window frames: how to equip the place for the cultivation of seedlings

On garden plots can often find small greenhouses, collected from old window frames. Of course, for the cultivation of such a design is unlikely to fit tall and big cultures, but as a hand made greenhouse for seedlings more than handy.

With the help of old glazed window frames, you can build robust greenhouse for growing seedlings and other plants

With the help of old glazed window frames, you can build robust greenhouse for growing seedlings and other plants

The main advantage of this option - it is the financial savings. All you need - old window frames. If they have a glass, it is possible to leave them, and to use instead of the standard cover. If the frames are empty, then after installation they can be obtyanut plastic wrap or insert cut sheets of polycarbonate.

Even for such a small and lightweight greenhouse is necessary to prepare the foundation in advance. To this end mounted in a wooden frame or timber boards. It is best for this purpose suitable timber 50x50 mm or a board with a thickness of 40 mm.

The frame would consist of rack, as well as upper and lower studs that are made of identical boards. Racks, thus, should be set at such a distance from each other so that the window frame can enter therebetween.

Roof beams best suited, as it is more durable and minimizes the risk of breaking a greenhouse under the weight of snow in the winter. Also, higher strength is different gable design, which is also worth considering.

Beautiful greenhouse with a roof of the old window frames, covered with plastic wrap

Beautiful greenhouse with a roof of the old window frames, covered with plastic wrap

As for the mounting frames themselves to supports, you can do it with nails and screws. Secure it should be on all four sides, both from the outside and the inside. Any remaining gaps need to patch up with the help of foam.

As greenhouse wall, roof best cover obtyanut or polycarbonate film. This will ensure the maximum amount of light to plants.

Useful advice!Start covering installation best with the roof, gradually moving down. Otherwise, you risk damaging the already covered areas, hitting them in the process.

Greenhouse under the film of galvanized steel profile with their own hands

Profile - another material that has recently become actively used for the construction of greenhouses and greenhouses. The main advantage of this method - the ability to make the structure completely any shape and size, are not limited by any standard sizes.

Due to the versatility of galvanized profile, greenhouses can be given any shape

Due to the versatility of galvanized profile, greenhouses can be given any shape

Useful advice!In order to build a beautiful and reliable greenhouse with their hands from the profile, video, calculations and step photo instructions offered on the Internet can provide you good service. Do not neglect the advice of professionals, as well as the users, who are already familiar with these buildings before.

For work you need the following tools: Measuring tape, building level and plumb, scissors, designed to work with metal and screwdriver.

Setting the frame begins with fixing the guide profile, which is attached to the base with screws. One upper beam has to interconnect all of the sections that should be at such a distance that a structure is already too rigid. Typically, the step of the third and fourth of the length of the polycarbonate sheet.

Fixture that is used to assemble a greenhouse of steel profiles

Fixture that is used to assemble a greenhouse of steel profiles

The same principle can also be done under greenhouse galvanized film. It is only necessary to think of ways how to fix the film on the greenhouse. And the rest of the technology is no different from that used for wooden constructions and greenhouses of plastic pipes.

Very often, galvanized profile used for the greenhouse for tomatoes. With their hands to build it is quite simple, and yet construction has adequate strength. Moreover, every summer visitor, interested in the question how to grow tomatoes in greenhouses, be sure to face the fact that the temperature in the greenhouse for tomatoes should not fall too low. Therefore, you may want to think about the heating system at the stage of design and construction.

How to care for the design and prepare a greenhouse for planting

Regardless of whether you prefer a greenhouse under a film or a more fundamental structure, using polycarbonate, before proceeding with the planting of plants, it is necessary to conduct a series of procedures. First of all, it concerns the preparation of the soil and the beds in the greenhouse with their hands. Photos and diagrams of how to arrange everything inside, clearly demonstrate that the advance figure out all possible to ensure convenience and ease of working with plants.

To the greenhouse was a convenient, need to be concerned about the presence of entrance doors, shelves and small windows for ventilation

To the greenhouse was a convenient, need to be concerned about the presence of entrance doors, shelves and small windows for ventilation

Wondering what process the greenhouse in the spring before planting should be studied in detail all the possible methods to protect plants and construction. First of all, it should be qualitative antiseptic agent that will destroy all harmful microorganisms living in the soil.

In considering the question, what is better, a greenhouse or a greenhouse, also worth considering that the first option frequently set on the open ground, and from one year to design, you can move on new place. A greenhouse is a stationary structure, and move it without effort will not succeed.

Another important point - how to make a bed in a greenhouse. Here we must make a start on what kind of culture is planned to grow. For example, if you start building a greenhouse peppers with their hands, then the width of the beds should be at least 80 cm. In this case, the track should be designed so as to allow easy access to each plant.

Complex structures made of glass and profile, you can build your own, but require specific knowledge in the construction of the foundations and supporting structures

Complex structures made of glass and profile, you can build your own, but require specific knowledge in the construction of the foundations and supporting structures

The easiest greenhouse own hands: video instructions for making

After reviewing the video, a greenhouse with their hands no longer seem like a daunting task. Following the simple guidelines, you can easily make the hands of greenhouse covering material, which will meet all the needs, and is perfect for efficient cultivation of vegetable cultures.

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