greenhouses location on the site is an important factor affecting the growth and development of plants. The yield of cultivated crops depends directly on it. In this regard, it is extremely important to know how to properly locate the greenhouse on the site, where the vegetables will grow well.
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- how to effectively position the greenhouse in the area
- place for greenhouses Polycarbonate
- efficient greenhouses
- area Tips: how to install a greenhouse for
- site The best place for greenhouses
- specialist Answer:how to position the greenhouse in the area( video)
- Examples of greenhouses on the site( photo ideas)
how to effectively position the greenhouse for
plot to create favorable conditions for youaschivaniya plants and increase the yield, it is necessary to place the greenhouse correctly.
For right choice of construction space, consider:
- Qualitative characteristics of the soil;
- Features of the relief;
- Wind direction;
- Location of communications and other structures( barn, garden, etc.).
Soil quality plays an important role. Installed on a soft soil, the greenhouse can settle or heel. Because of this, the construction will not be so strong, damage to the coating or frame, damage to the door structure may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a place with dense ground. If this is not possible, then pour the foundation.
In the swamp area, drainage must first be performed.
It is also not recommended to make a greenhouse or a greenhouse on a clay plot. This is due to the fact that the clay will retain water during irrigation. Not for all plants, high humidity is a variant of the norm. It is best if there is sand under the fertile layer of the earth. If there is no sandy area, then it is necessary to remove the clay layer, make drainage, sandy and fertile layers.
be checked that the area was no groundwater or they are no closer than 1.5 m.
place for greenhouses Polycarbonate
When choosing a place for polycarbonate greenhouses, it is also important to consider the adequacy of lighting. The lack of this characteristic will lead to additional costs. First of all, it is necessary to use the south-eastern and southern sides, as they will provide plants with the necessary for their growth level of natural light.
for greenhouses can use the immediate vicinity of small trees as a protection from the heat. The presence of such a neighbor will save the leaves of the plant from burns.
It is not recommended to install the structure under a slope. Invalid slope. This defect can be removed by building a foundation. In this case, for greenhouses is favored by a slightly sloping southward section, but to the north it is not considered as a place for a greenhouse.
Bad if placed:
- Near fences;
- On the slope;
- Near a large and tall neighboring structure.
This is due to the fact that the fences and structures will permanently obscure the plants in the greenhouse. From the correctly chosen location of the greenhouse depends the level of illumination in the greenhouse, the opportunity to save on energy costs. A greenhouse made of polycarbonate is well placed on a hill. This will prevent flooding of the main structure and seedlings during precipitation, snow melting. If there is no other option and the structure needs to be built in the lowland, then it is necessary to put an auxiliary layer of soil on the bed.
Efficient greenhouse on site
Sunlight promotes the growth of plants, the accumulation of vitamins and nutrients in them. If there is still no place with very good natural light, then the greenhouse is constructed in such a way that it will be illuminated in the morning. Thus, the heat received in the morning hours, will remain in the building longer. It will be warmer there at night. In this case, when the plants are constantly under the scorching sun, make awnings. On the side parts should be located doors.
To ensure maximum yield, the greenhouse is put in place, which:
- Well illuminated by the sun's rays;
- Protected against gusts of wind;
- Where no cold winds flow.
Cold winds prevent heat preservation in the greenhouse or reduce its accumulation. Gusts of wind can damage the design of the greenhouse. The location of the greenhouse next to the south side of the house, along the fence or hedge, will protect the greenhouse. Buildings should not rise more than 2-2.5 m. They will be able to dissipate powerful air currents and the wind speed will decrease.
It is recommended to install the side parts of the greenhouse from west to east.
Near high trees and bushes do not build a greenhouse at all, as they can obscure the structure, dirty with drops during the rain, tear the film or break the glass during gusts of wind. If possible, the territory should be prepared. It is cleaned of interfering trees or shrubs. It is also necessary that plants from the neighboring vegetable garden do not violate the boundaries of the site where the greenhouse is planned to be placed. For example, raspberries or blackberries are uprooted.
Along with other parameters for location, the site takes into account the relief of the soil. The best place to install a greenhouse is a flat area with hard ground. In the lowlands there is increased humidity, so this is an unfavorable place for the arrangement of greenhouses. It is better to find a site with dry soil. One of the main parameters considered is the possibility of approaching the greenhouse. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to take care of plants in the greenhouse: water them, weed them, etc. Nothing should interfere with this.
Tips: how to properly install a greenhouse on the site
There is an algorithm for installing the greenhouse on the site. Its observance will ensure a qualitative consolidation of the construction of the greenhouse. Select the installation of a greenhouse with a foundation and without it. Installation of a light greenhouse made of polycarbonate without a tape or point foundation is suitable only for seasonal use of the structure. It is not as warm as it is necessary for year-round use.
The growing of vegetables year-round greenhouse without a foundation is not intended.
The disadvantages of installing a polycarbonate greenhouse without a foundation include heat loss( up to 10%) and no obstruction to pests in the upper soil layers. The first drawback is significant when it becomes necessary to further heat the greenhouse. The use of electricity, gas and firewood requires additional costs.
Advantages of the simplified version of the greenhouse, when used in the suburban area from May to September, are as follows:
- Time and money that do not need to be spent on foundation pouring;
- Installing the greenhouse independently with the help of 1 person;
- Dismantling of the structure after the end of the season;
- It can be moved to another location.
If two greenhouses can not be placed on the site, but it is necessary to periodically change the crops in, then the variant without the foundation will be the most suitable. It is possible to place structures on T-legs or on a support buried in the ground. For use in the country, the first option is the best. It is best to install a greenhouse on the ground or on a foundation in autumn or early spring. At this time, nothing prevents the installation. To install a greenhouse, the temperature should be equal to 10 0С, cellular polycarbonate does not burst when tightening the bolts, as in the frost.
Manufacturing of greenhouses includes such works as installation of a polycarbonate covering, arrangement of ventilations, ends, sidewalls and doors, installation of devices preventing penetration of pests. This algorithm is subject to change, if you need to take into account some other factors, for example, the terrain.
The best place for a greenhouse
The best place for a greenhouse is a flat plot of land. In this case, you can align the area. For this, planning is carried out. The main thing in alignment is the fact that you do not have to overdo it. This is due to the fact that it is possible to greatly compact the soil, and this will worsen its composition and will have a very negative effect on yields. For a winter greenhouse make above the northern part at 150. This will help the greenhouse to obtain the highest level of illumination and allow longer to keep the sun received from the sun.
The location for the greenhouse will be favorable if the preparation is fulfilled:
- Distance of 3 m between buildings on the land and the greenhouse;
- Orientation of the side walls of the greenhouse to the east-west diagonal to provide plants with heat from the wind, plying in this direction;
- The meridian arrangement of the ends( north and south);
- Observing the distance from vegetation, which can obscure the greenhouse and take useful substances and water from greenhouse crops;
- A draft-free place.
Answer from the specialist: how to locate the greenhouse on the site( video)
Therefore, it is important to choose a good location for the greenhouse installation. This will increase the yield of crops planted in the greenhouse. For this, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors. These include the terrain, soil properties, level of illumination, wind direction and others. An ideal place for a greenhouse is the area, which is not covered by buildings and plants. In this case, such a place can not always be found. The existing shortcomings are corrected. For example, you can put a fence against drafts, level the territory of the site.