Greenhouse drawing: greenhouse and dimensions of Fedorov, own calculation, online calculator, from the corner how to calculate

Drawings of greenhouses can be downloaded on the Internet or created independently with the help of computer programs Drawing of a greenhouse is made depending on its variety. In a literal sense, the gardener should shine with a jeweler's precision, otherwise the design will not cope with the duties assigned to it. For example, the greenhouse thermos "Patia", requires mandatory insulation of the vent and inlet. Do not forget that the construction of this kind can differ in the degree of duration of stay in her plants.

Still relevant greenhouse: dimensions and drawings

Not everyone will immediately remember the time when the breadbasket, as Fedorov's hotbed was earlier called, was widely represented on the household plots. Due to the considerable volume, the structure served as an excellent temporary shelter for seedlings until the moment of its transplantation into the open ground. It is fair to say that the size of the greenhouse did not allow it to be placed on a small plot of land.

When creating the greenhouse drawing, you must specify the dimensions of each of its elements.

The creation of engineering thought is characterized by a movable roof and a number of other properties:

• The opening mechanism of the roof can be made universal -;
• Quick access to seedlings;
• Large internal volume allows you to seat even those cultures that normally do not survive together;
• Light;
• Simplicity of manufacture and unpretentiousness in operation.

The breadbasket is intended for the temporary maintenance of seedlings until the moment of its transplantation into the open ground. The design is made quickly enough and does not require significant physical and time costs to maintain it in a working condition.

We mount the Fyodorov hotbed according to the drawings

Once the preparatory stage is complete, you can start working. A beginner and a gardener with experience must remember that the drawing must always be in front of the eyes.

Otherwise, numerous errors can not be avoided. Everything begins with the orientation of the greenhouse along the north-south line. This is done in order to ensure a constant flow of sunlight.

If we talk about the foundation, then it is not necessary to build it. An important reservation is made. If the groundwater is too close to the surface of the earth, the foundation is mandatory.

It is recommended to install the Fyodorov greenhouse on some base, for example, a wooden

The following tools will be needed for work:

• Drill and screwdriver with a "cross" nozzle;
• Screwdriver;
• Wrench( "10");
• Construction knife;
• Roulette and level for conducting measurements.

At first, beams are installed, which are connected by metal jumpers. As an additional tool you can use bolts. At the next stage, everything is covered with sheets of polycarbonate with fixing them with screws. The roof is mounted on the arch at the final stage of work. This is done because the structure is subject to slight deformation until the final fixation.

Technically correct calculation of the greenhouse: additional equipment

Gardeners are slow to leave their household plots as the cold sets in, so it is very important to build a large and frost-resistant greenhouse for seedlings.

If the first problem does not arise, because the area of ​​the structure is regulated at the design stage, the second point causes a lot of controversy in the professional environment.

It's about how to properly calculate the necessary wall thickness and strength of the vault. Not everyone knows that with their own hands it is necessary to check every corner of the future hotbed.

All the necessary structural elements of the greenhouse can be bought in the specialized store

The simple tips from the horticulturists with experience will help in this:

1. The base area is always 1/3 larger than the dimensions of the structure itself. This is done to ensure that excessive loads directed downward do not lead to subsidence of the structure.
2. Correct calculation of the area of ​​the base provides for mandatory accounting of the number of necessary additional equipment. We are talking about drip irrigation, artificial lighting and ventilation system. All of the above creates an additional burden on the foundation, so it is not superfluous to think about an additional series of bricks.
3. If the area of ​​the structure exceeds 3х6 m, then in this case the homemade greenhouse should include a forced ventilation system.

In its desire to fill the greenhouse necessary for a comfortable life of seedling equipment, gardeners completely forget about the need to balance the base and the frame. As the mass of the upper part increases, the foundation must proportionally change to a larger side.

We make a greenhouse from the corner with our own hands according to the drawings

The popularity of the construction of this kind is due to the fact that the frame is characterized by an increased level of strength. It is provided by those already mentioned corners. From a practical point of view, the use of a corner is based on its edge stiffness.

As external physical exertion increases, they will be evenly distributed. As a result, even significant overloads will not lead to a violation of the integrity of the entire structure.

Before buying, make sure that the corners are marked GOST 8510/8509.

The greenhouses from the corner can differ in shape, design and size.

In this case, you can expect that you will have a really efficient assembly tool:

• The ability to withstand up to 200 kg of load per square meterSurface;
• Suitable for assembling large and small greenhouses;
• If necessary, the metal frame can be quickly disassembled for transport;
• Slight design weight in assembled condition;
• There is no need to purchase materials for creating a large foundation.

For work with corners you need a screwdriver, a bulgarian, a drill, a tape measure, a building level and a protractor. At each stage it is necessary to double-check every measurement made, otherwise the required level of strength will not be achieved. Generally speaking, the use of universal fasteners in all respects makes it possible to improve the operational characteristics of the greenhouse without significantly increasing the construction budget.

Recommendations for beginners: calculate the area of ​​the greenhouse

The normalized consumption of building materials is the main task of the preparatory phase. As it was said before, the area of ​​the construction depends largely on the characteristics of the soil and those plants that are planned to be planted. Do not forget that the winter construction is always more than a seasonal variety. This is explained by the need to install additional equipment.

When calculating the dimensions of the greenhouse, consider the area of ​​the site on which it will be located.

The following practical tips will help you avoid many common mistakes:

• The area of ​​the structure is determined by three factors( width, height and length);
• In order to make the measurements really accurate, they need to be added to 5-7 cm, which is due to the possibility of expanding and narrowing the greenhouse coating under the influence of temperature differences;
• To determine the required number of "honeycombs" located vertically and horizontally on the facade, three interrelated indicators are used;
• For the correct manufacturing of the coating, the number of vertical segments on the facade and walls, as well as the number of cells in each section, are taken into account;
• The task of the grower is to select the optimal number of sections for specific conditions, and the number of cells will automatically change;
• If to deduce on a paper the difficult mathematical formulas is not present, the specialized calculator will come to the aid;
• It is enough to make several keystrokes, so that the received data allow to start building an all-season greenhouse.

How to draw a greenhouse drawing( video)

Experience shows that the reluctance of individual gardeners to spend time creating a full-fledged blueprint for a future hotbed is the basis for a large number of problems during the practical operation phase. An incorrectly installed ventilation or drip irrigation system, insufficient thermal insulation is only part of the adversity that will become a reality. The more accurately all the nuances are taken into account at the design stage, the longer the greenhouse will serve the owner with faith and truth.

Greenhouse own hands: drawings( photo examples)