It is not an easy task to warm the ceiling in a house made of wood. The fact is that it is quite difficult to choose the optimal variant. Each material has a number of advantages. Most often, the ceiling is insulated using sawdust. This material is cheap and easy to install by yourself. However, experts argue that sawdust is a very unreliable material, so it is better to use roll materials.
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- The best insulate the ceiling in a private wooden house
- Warming of the wooden ceiling on the outside with their hands
- Insulation of the ceiling in a wooden house using sawdust and penofol: turn-based scheme
- Warming of the wooden ceiling polystyrene own
- Insulation of attic floor using expanded polystyrene( video)
The best insulate the ceiling in a private wooden house
Undoubtedly, the beamthem one for the internal insulation are rolled materials. They have a small specific weight, are very practical and durable. As a roll material, it is best to use mineral wool or glass wool.
process insulation wooden ceiling by means of the web material:
- must first nailed to the ceiling. At the same time they should hang around a little.
- Pull on the nails of the thread or line.
- Next, you need to lay the heater. Produces installation preferably with a partner, since one can not manage with the laying of the heating layer and pulling the thread is very difficult.
- Then attach to the ceiling a special film that will serve as an anti-condensate material.
- Hammer nails deeper.
- Attach a gypsum board or other finishing material to the ceiling.
During installation work, try to avoid the appearance of slots. Even small gaps can become a place of heat leakage. In addition, harmful condensation can form in large cracks.
Thermal insulation of wooden ceilings from the outside with your own hands
If you do not want to insulate the ceiling from the inside, it can be insulated from the outside. Do the installation yourself simply. To warm the ceiling from the outside it is desirable with the help of foam plastic. This material is durable and easy to install. Instead of polystyrene, mineral wool can be used.
Before you start you need to clean the attic of the various subjects. After harvesting it is necessary to make measurements. It is worth noting that for insulation it is necessary to use sheets of foam plastic, the thickness of which exceeds 5 centimeters.
Thermal insulation using foam made in the following order:
- Cover the whole loft space sheets.
- Fill the joints with foam.
- Next, you need to trim the floor of the attic. To do this, you can install a cement screed, which should be poured over the reinforced mesh.
algorithm ceiling insulation with an outer part by means of the mineral wool:
- first be cleaned loft and conduct preliminary measurements.
- Then you need to assemble the frame for the floor. Do not forget to put the varnishes on the frame.
- After that it is necessary to lay the waterproofing layer. As a waterproofing material, it is possible to use pergamine.
- Lay the sheets of mineral wool. If possible, avoid the appearance of gaps.
Insulation of the ceiling in a wooden house with the help of sawdust and penofol: turn-based scheme
A good warming mixture can be prepared from sawdust and cement. For carrying out installation work you will need pergam. Instead, you can take any other insulating material. Besides pergamina, you will need a couple of bags of sawdust and cement mortar.
In order for the mixture to last for a long time, it is necessary to pay attention to the quality of sawdust. They should be dry and not very small. If the smell of mold is felt in the sawdust, it is strictly forbidden to use them.
Diagram of insulation of the ceiling ceiling in the house with cement-sawdust:
- First, treat the wooden ceiling with specialized antifungal agents.
- Lay the waterproofing layer over the entire floor area.
- Mix sawdust with cement.
- Set the resulting mixture evenly over the entire area of the intercooled ceiling.
- Tighten the mortar. For this, you can just walk around the mixture a bit.
Penofol is widely used today, as this material is inexpensive and easy to install. In addition, penofol has high levels of heat and noise insulation.
The process of insulation of the ceiling in a private house with the use of penofol:
- First you need to fix penofol to the surface. For this you can use staples or screws. Fasten sheets can be butt-end.
- Next, glue the joints of sheets with adhesive tape.
- Next, make a wooden frame with rails. This design will help prevent condensation.
- Install plasterboard on the frame.
Thermal insulation of a wooden ceiling with expanded polystyrene
Insulate the ceiling in a wooden house with expanded polystyrene foam. This material has the highest values of thermal insulation. The disadvantage of expanded polystyrene is its high cost. In addition, this material is easily ignited.
In order to properly heat the housing with this material, follow the following algorithm:
- First you need to lay the material between the beams. The gap between adjacent tiles should be minimal.
- Fill the seams with foam. There should not be any gaps, because if they are present, the risk of heat leakage increases. Cover the ceiling with boards.
- Do this procedure only if you are going to use the attic.