The lighting of the staircase is very important, it's dangerous to go down and climb stairs in the dark. To solve the issue with lighting, you can use different options from standard to unusual. Far not uncommon is LED backlighting or a variety of fixtures.
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- How is illumination ladder LED tape with your hands
- Choosing lighting for the stairs
- fiber optic lighting of stairways and walls
- Built lighting of stairways
- Automatic lighting stairs
- convenient staircase lighting with motion sensor
- Assembling the staircase lighting( video)
- Detail: staircase lighting in the house( photo examples)
How is the lighting of the staircase lightDiode band with their own hands
Set the backlight on the stairs is not very difficult, most importantly, choose the type of lighting, because they are many. You can illuminate the steps only in the middle or along the entire length, each step or through one, and you can install the lamps on the wall near the steps. There are many options, as well as ways to control the backlight, these can be conventional switches, with a motion sensor or a walk-through switch, wireless diode variation.
illumination ladder LED tape with your hands is not difficult, if you do not master lomaster Lukyanov, it is important to prepare all the materials for the installation and consider a few tips:
- The backlight of the step must be at least 50 mm from the edge;
- Motion sensors must be installed on the upper stage at the top and bottom;
- To organize work of illumination by the controller Arduino;
- To control the LEDs and turn them on in the dark, install the photo relay.
If you do not want to mess with the automatic system, and hang the controller Arduino, you can limit the switches.
After preparation of all materials, it is possible to proceed with installation:
- Cut off the light-emitting diode tape by special marks;
- Solder the wires to the contacts;
- For glazed steps, glue the tape;
- Install the motion sensors near the top and bottom steps;
- Hide the wires of the cable channel;
- Install the controller in the selected location;
- Connect the entire system and connect a controller to the PC;
- Carry out a test lighting connection.
If all systems work, you can only adjust the backlight, and you can enjoy the work done. Moving the stairs now will be more comfortable.
Selecting luminaires for stairs
Stair lighting is an important point. During the day, the house is lit by natural daylight, efforts must be made for night lighting. For comfortable movement on the stairs, the light should not dazzle, and the presence of a shadow on the stage area is inadmissible.
Fixtures for stairs can be point and LED, but is not dependent on the type of lighting, certain rules should be followed:
- light should be bright enough to be seen every step;
- Luminaires should be located so that they do not create shading;
- The light is sent to the floor. Fixtures can be built-in or adjoining.
By placing method lights can be on the wall, illuminating step. The built-in backlight can be used on steps or along walls. If necessary, you can highlight wall rails. Overhead lights are easier to install compared to built. The height of the installation should be optimal for lighting the staircase. There is an alternative to these lights, various floor lamps, chandelier or wall sconces.
In fact, the choice of lighting options directly depends on the style of the interior. If the staircase is long, it is more appropriate to light it with an LED ribbon, the high-tech style will emphasize spotlights.
Selecting the style of lighting, you need to follow the design features of the stairs. Sometimes it is more appropriate to arrange lighting in balusters, and in some cases, the solution will be a fiber optic lighting installed along the edge of the steps and railings. Ceiling chandelier is more suitable for small marches, it must capture all the stairwells under lighting.
Fiber-optic lighting of stairs and walls
The modern way of lighting stairs and walls is fiber optic lighting. This way you can illuminate the steps, rails and any part of the stairs.
The fiber optics have many advantages:
- Ease of installation;
- The cable does not heat up;
- Low power consumption;
- Huge color selection;
- Ability to create decorative lighting.
The installation of fiber optic cable has its own characteristics. The backlight cable is flexible, but it has its own formula for permissible bending - the diameter multiplied by 10. In case of a greater inflection, it is possible to lose the light effect in the arc.
Cut the fiber optic cable correctly, cut with a hot knife. The cut must be necessarily mirrored and not in any case not matte. The fiber optic backlight has one minus - the price.
In the design of interior design, this method of lighting allows you to create the most unusual lighting solutions, it can be a starry sky, a rainbow overflow or even a northern lights. For illumination of country house staircases, this method is very advantageous due to the minimum consumption of electricity.
Recessed lighting for stairs
Built-in lighting of stairs is very popular in modern times. A variety of light sources inside the lamps allow you to choose the best option. Lamps with filament have low efficiency and consume large amounts of electricity. Energy saving lamps are more economical in this matter, but their dimensions are usually too large for illumination, which makes their use not very frequent.
LED lamps are the most economical in terms of energy consumption, with the lighting giving enough. Halogen lamps are very hot, which makes it impossible to use them with some building materials. The For installation of the integrated lighting, it is necessary to take into account some requirements - the cable for the internal installation must be with two cores, for the outdoor with three. It is important to comply with all the rules of fire safety, and do not install heated fixtures next to flammable materials. The lighting of the staircase with the motion sensor is gaining popularity. This is a smart system that is sensitive to the pace of a person and does not require manual on and off. With the setting, you can adjust the speed of the backlight and the options for lighting. Inclusion of fixtures can occur in stages or simultaneously, which allows you to achieve maximum comfort when traveling on the stairs. Motion detectors are set to the extreme stages and, when a person approaches, they automatically turn on the backlight, and also turn it off after a specified period of time. Automatic lighting has a number of advantages: Automatic lighting can be installed on the ceiling, walls or steps. The backlighting scheme can be simple, which means installing sensors from the top and bottom, including light for a certain time. The second in complexity is the method with the use of controllers, which operate from a certain team. The most complex system involves the positioning of the sensors at each stage and their alternate switching. For lighting staircases with motion sensors, use LED strips and recessed fixtures. The LED strip can be protected from moisture or open, which is not desirable. For mounting smart lighting, additional elements are required: Mounting the light requires care. The whole process does not take much time and can be done by one's own hands. After the installation is complete, you need to test the backlight connection, if any problems are found, you should fix it right away. When there are no complaints about the smart backlight, you can close the control box. Any design of the room has its own subtleties, ladder marches are no exception. In general, the staircase in the house is a separate work of art that lives life at home. The success of the design of any style largely depends on the forms and light of the staircase marches, in the modern market everyone can choose the necessary option of lighting, material and forms. The most ideal form for wall lighting are round lamps, their light uniformly illuminates the steps;
Automatic staircase lighting
Convenient illumination of the ladder with motion sensor
Installation of stairway lighting( video)
Details: staircase lights in the house( photo examples)