Steps for stairs: 6 and two, 5 comfortable, 7 open, parameters and forms of plastic and ash, the depth of the boxes

any steps ladder should be as durable and comfortable - it affects not only the use of comfort, but also safety The function of the stages is that they are the connector floors, various premises, space facilities and street. Stair steps can be made of any material, the main principle in choosing is wear resistance. The staircase can be wooden, brick, metal or decorated with natural stone. And it can also be made of concrete or porcelain stoneware. Cork variants with closed and frieze open steps are also possible.

Ladder with two-piece stairs

It has a staircase with only two parts. The first horizontal, to which the person directly comes, is called tread, and the vertical one, hides the skeleton - the riser( open variants without it).

The shape of the tread is:

• .
• In the form of an arc.
• Direct.
• Rotate.

Granite steps are particularly wear resistance, however, the budget, this option is difficult to call

Very unusual look staircase with cantilevered structures. They are shelves, firmly attached to the wall or with boxes on a stick. Such designs look like floating flights of stairs.

Granite is a particularly strong material, so the main feature of such stairs is reliability and durability. The types are one-piece and overhead. Whole are a monolithic structure. Overhead - a collection of prefabricated elements. As a rule, the facing, consisting of granite slabs, is more relevant.

Properties stair steps 6

ladder may be small, it includes two or 6 stages, and a large number of steps depends on the distance of connection. For example, the number of steps in the famous Mithridates staircase is even, consists of as many as 432 pieces. How long a ladder will last when used intensively depends on the physical parameters of the steps chosen by the company's production.

Namely:

• Width;
• Height;
• Thickness;
• Depth.

Metal lattice stage - the best option in terms of practicality for outdoor stairs

correctly chosen form to make steps for comfortable use. Be guided by the choice of a step, comfortable for each person. Especially convenient are obtained on the staircase of the trellised steps. Profile for gratings can be aluminum and galvanized. Installation of such a ladder, especially screw options, should be entrusted to a professional.

Stair steps for open and closed spaces

The main types of steps for stairs are divided according to their location.

They can be:

1. Inner steps e - the main material for such steps is wood, rarely made of plastic, but plastic is more expensive. Since this type is intended for separation of interior spaces, environmentally friendly material will better serve the consumer. Russia is rich in a variety of species of trees. They can be made of hardwoods - ash, larch( most popular), oak, pine, beech. Composite cloths( PDK) are preferable for price and they have simple installation. They are beautifully decorated, they can not only perform their functions, but also decorate the space. Because of the ease of processing, it is possible to manufacture an article of any shape and kind. The natural texture will allow you to fit the ladder into any interior. Such steps will perfectly suit the house, create an atmosphere of coziness and warmth. And the walls from the bar will be emphasized.
2. External steps - making this type of steps is advisable only from a particularly hard and durable material, as they are used for the porch. In ice, it is especially important to use non-skid materials on the surface. The material of finishing, too, should be selected very resistant to the external environment.

Wooden steps - the best solution for stairs inside the room.

This ladder is considered an invitation, because its strength and reliability is characterized by the owner of the house, and hence the atmosphere in the house.

Materials and parameters of stairs and steps

Stairs come in different types.

Namely:

1. Wooden. The staircase, which is in the house, must be made of strong material, because the safety of each member of the family depends on this. The surface must be treated to make it sufficiently smooth, but it is necessary to eliminate the possible slippage factor on the steps. This type differs in that it is easy to make them yourself. You can use the tree, both on the street and at home, only the street version must be additionally treated with special compounds for durability, it is required to fill the foundation( the mesh from the reinforcement is mandatory) and clearly align the abutment with the overlap. Stages of wood-polymer composite, abbreviated to DPC, do not need to be treated additionally, since they reach the consumer ready for installation. It will last for many years, but the price policy is more democratic in relation to expensive wood species. Steps made from sheets of plywood - the cheapest option, but not inferior to other parameters.
2. Metallic. These stairs are mainly installed on streets or public buildings, in buildings of enterprises. The shape can be different, the metal is selected according to expediency, and depends on what is the relative load on the stage. Unusually and richly it looks like a bizarre carved frame of such stairs.
3. Reinforced concrete. This type of steps is distinguished by its strength. Correct reinforcement will allow the steps to not break down for a long time. Concrete, the material is fireproof, moisture resistant. They will endure such staircases, and as the differences in the level of the internal space, and also external factors of the street climate. The concrete structures are quite durable and practical. Do such steps with mortgages or a nest, this allows you to secure the fences. Also, concrete stairs are cast and cast. But such models, as a rule, are used in the construction of apartment buildings or large public premises. If you have a basement in your house, it is advisable to use a concrete staircase to communicate with it, so that the ascent and descent are convenient. For the cladding of concrete steps with different materials, it is recommended to use special glue.
4. Ceramic. Sturdy ceramic becomes after firing. The material is completely natural, a wide range of models. Excellent for both exterior and interior. GOST requires the manufacturer to mark the plates, depending on the strength, from 1 to 5. Repair of ceramic tiles with the marking 5 after facing will not be required soon, since this is the most wear-resistant type.
5. Clinker steps for stairs. Clinker is used in construction quite widely. It is popular due to its durability. One of the areas is the manufacture of steps. There can be any form, the form depends on the designer's ideas. These, usually dark plates, directly built porch.
6. Glass. Despite the fact that glass is considered to be a very fragile material, it is used in the manufacture of steps. At its core - this glued plate of several layers of stele. The frame is made of strong metal. Fastening of glass plates is carried out directly to the frame. Such constructions look like floating soaring stairs above the floor.

When choosing material for the steps of a future ladder, the most practical materials should be preferred which will be easy to use.

Glass is manufactured in a special way, thus increasing the reliability of the glass coating. The main disadvantage of these stairs is that they are designed for modern design. Consult a specialist to select the parameters step by step and install the ladder.

Clinker steps for stairs

In the market the assortment of clinker is quite wide, and often not only the whole fabric but also glued fragments are used. Some manufacturers offer a guarantee for their assortment in a few years, thus, once again confirming the quality of the material.

A ladder made from clinker steps will last you for many years. Clinker steps absorb the sound of footsteps.

It is recommended to use such steps in the street, as this is the most feasible option, as repair of such steps, even under the influence of external factors, will have to be done several decades after installation.

Clinker stages perfectly resist external influences and have good sound-absorbing properties

For example:

• Sunlight will not spoil the appearance of the plates;
• Moisture will not cause them to collapse.

High firing during production, guarantees that the plates are not afraid of fire. Chemical reagents do not violate the integrity of the plates. Despite this strength, clinker steps are made of natural materials. Value for money allows you to choose this material. Thus, it turns out that such a ladder will be economically justified and will serve you faithfully for many years. Combining the shape and material, you can create any design.

Comfortable ladder steps

It is necessary to observe and correctly calculate all the proportions before installation. The dimensions of the stairs depend on the spaciousness of the space. There are some standards for the manufacture of stairs.

The regulatory documents establish:

• Norms;
• Dimension table;
• Requirements to the foundation;
• Distance between steps.

It should be remembered that the steps must be sufficiently wide and not too steep - this makes the use of the

more important. For example, if the ladder is loaded, then it is worth choosing the optimal tread parameters, the width of which is about 25 cm. The riser is about 22 cm high.

The board should be selected with special attention, the material with damages, sticking knots and various irregularities, and cracks should be excluded. It is not necessary to connect pieces of material, you need to choose the whole one, so that there is no creaking during operation. The most solid steps are beech, oak, larch and ash. If the ladder is overloaded, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the maximum width is up to 80 cm, the height is about 30 cm.

Distinctive features of a 5-step ladder

If you are designing a ladder in the street, for example in a garden or park, then the height of risersShould be 12 cm to move comfortably, and a tread width of about 40. If the staircase leads to the attic, then for stability on it, the tread should be about 30 cm and the height of the risers 15 cm.

When calculating, consider all external factors, And not always broughtnnye settings are correct, as a rule, the result is an individual. But, it is necessary to comply with the safety requirements, so that your stairs can be used comfortably.

We make steps for stairs with our own hands( video)

For example, it is worth remembering that the average step of a person is approximately 60-65 cm, so for comfortable lifting a person up the stairs, it is necessary that the height of the risers and the width of the tread in the amountAre equal to the step. GOST has in mind that the dimensions should be kept the same throughout the length of the ladder.

Details: staircase risers( photo examples)