March staircase: concrete and tilt angle of the march, one-mast to the second floor, how to make yourself, the dimensions

A beautiful marching staircase may well become the main accent in the interior of the room Materials for the production of stairs are very diverse. Along with traditional wooden staircases, manufacturers offer a wide range of models and materials. In a private house often use the staircase. This kind is considered classical. Along with the tree, you can find a different arrangement of iron staircases and even glass ones.

Marching staircaseICA: classic look

design consists of rungs and steps, leaning on them( march-design, which consists of a stairway).The distinctive features of these stairs are a straight step, laconism, the lack of a large number of prefabricated components, solidity, increased strength and reliability.

For a large country house it's better to choose a marching staircase in the classical style.

Marching stairs are:

1. Single-side;
2. Two-part;
3. Multi-mast.

The construction of these stairs is very simple, to build it yourself with their own hands. But there are drawbacks - you need a lot of space to install the design. Therefore, in a small house, choose another type of staircase.

Concrete staircases

The most durable material for the manufacture of stairs is concrete. A staircase made of concrete can be built on its own. It is recommended at the design stage of the house to plan the design of the structure. Installation is made during the construction of the house. It is believed that the concrete staircase will look gray and dull, and is suitable only for entrances of apartment buildings. But this is far from the case, thanks to different methods of facing and a wide range of material for it.

Advantage of the concrete ladder is that it is characterized by its strength and durability

Key advantages:

• Good refractoriness;
• Moisture resistance;
• Wear resistance.

The concrete ladder will last you for many years. At the same time, you will not disturb the creaks or inconveniences on the steps in due course. And the method of facing to the concrete structure is suitable for almost any.
Marching concrete staircase can be either single-mast or multi-marsh. Installation of such a ladder does not take much time. Most importantly, with a large number of advantages, the price of the finished staircase will not hit your pocket. But such stairs are very massive and weigh a lot, so they are not suitable for every room, but they are perfect for entering the house, for example, but we are accustomed to seeing them when organizing staircases in a 9-storey house.

Slope angle of the ladder

Compliance with all the rules and regulations for the installation of stairs makes climbing and descent comfortable and safe. To pay attention at installation costs on illumination of a ladder space, how much illuminated stair flights. Determining the required width of the march, a very important part of the work. The staircase should be convenient for each member of the family.

You also need to calculate the slope, which will calculate, and the number of marches, and, accordingly, the required material.

It is possible to make the ladder safe if the angle of its inclination is correctly calculated.

The horizontal of the ladder and the ladder should be related to the most comfortable degree value.

For example:

1. When tilting up to 23 degrees, it is recommended to install a ramp.
2. If you do not need a very steep staircase, then the degree run can vary from 24-37.
3. Less steep is a ladder with a tilt angle of the marches from 38 to 45 degrees, the ladders - 45 degrees.
4. A staircase up to 90 degrees has stairs that are usually attached to the wall, for example, a corner staircase to the attic.

When installing, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the angle value you have chosen on each march should be the same. The more you put the ladder, the more space it takes. The number of steps is considered very simple. It is necessary to take the value of the desired length of the ladder and divide by the height of the riser. The figure should be obtained without the remainder.

Marching stairs

As a rule, the number of steps and dimensions are pre-calculated in ready-made flight stairs. It does not matter if you do it yourself or you order it, but only an individual approach to installation and design will, as a result, provide the right ladder that fits perfectly to the general situation of the house.

In order to make the stairs beautiful and safe, it is better to contact the specialists

AS:

1. The number of steps is optimally used from 3 to 16.
2. If the ladder is one-mast, the length is calculated to the maximum18 steps.
3. With a multi-ladder ladder, this amount is optimal for each march.

Of course, if the ladder is made by hand, then such rules can be abandoned. As a rule, comfort and space saving come to the fore.

Concrete ready marches are considered the cheapest. They are great for any finish.

All necessary materials for installation, for example, a mixing tank, must be purchased immediately and from one manufacturer. So the design will be combined as much as possible. If the dimensions specified in GOST are not suitable, it is possible to replace them, but insignificantly. A small change in the safety of the structure will not be affected. At the same time, it is possible to secure the steps at home independently, just add rubber lining.

Features of a single-ladder ladder

The simplest explanation of what a flight of stairs is, is the simple arrangement of steps without additional platforms.

The following types are available:

1. Direct .The most voluminous version of the stairs. At the same time, installation is the simplest.
2. Rotating .Saves space by having in its design a small number of running steps.

Sometimes it is possible to build a structure with a rotational angle of 90 degrees. Has in the construction of comfortable grounds. L-shaped designs are popular.

By type of material are divided into:

• Wooden;
• Metallic;
• Reinforced concrete;
• Glass;
• Plastic;
• Stone;
• From MDF.

Before planning a ladder, consider all the nuances.

Practical and easy to install is a straight ladder made of wood

Advantages:

1. Easy to make by hand.
2. It's very convenient to move around a simple design.
3. It is easier to load or lower heavy goods in the direct space of a flight of stairs.
4. Increased safety is often very important when there are children or elderly people in the family.

There is an opportunity to diversify the decor within a single march.

Disadvantages:

1. Does not fit into a small space.
2. Dimensions greatly increased.
3. Space under the stairs is rarely used. At the same time it can be equipped there and after the work done on the staircase, for example, to build in internal boxes.
4. Higher cost is possible due to the selected material, since its use is necessary in bulk.

It is very difficult to arrange such a massive ladder. The simplest, and the standard kit will look less massive.

Single-ladder ladder to the second floor

The most common type of stairs to the second floor in private houses is a single-ladder ladder. The design of this staircase is very simple, but if you change one part, you will probably have to make changes almost to the whole construction. The width to height will be related to the selected angle. That is, the distance from the floor to the very peak of the ladder will dictate the angle of inclination.

High height and small width are typical for steep steps and vice versa.

Special attention should be given to the width of the steps, because they must be comfortable for movement.

Naturally, like other types, single-ladder ladders have a base and steps in the structure. They are additionally supplemented with handrails and various decor elements.

There are several single-ladder types of staircases, depending on the base:

1. At the Kosovar. Such stairs, as a rule, are made of wood. The main principle is that steps are attached to the strips( side beams).The minus of such installation, the creaking with time, and the very large size of the ladder.
2. Bolted. There is no creaking, thanks to rubber gaskets. The fastening system is not visible to the eye. The product turns out to be less massive than on the Kosoura. It is possible to repair and supplement each stage separately, without affecting the basic structure.

Dimensions of the ladder march

When calculating the dimensions of the stairs, you can follow the standards of GOST 9801-85 and SanPiN, you can move away from them, but it's easier to use ready-made dimensions in work.

Typically, the size of the ladder depends on the size of the room

For example:

1. The recommended width of the march is about 1m - this is the most optimal width for lifting one person and overall things.
2. The height of the steps directly depends on the tilt parameters. For example, at an angle of 27 degrees, the height is 125 mm.
3. The width of the steps, convenient for an attack by an ordinary person, is 260-330 mm.

Such parameters are simultaneously, and are convenient for putting the foot, and do not increase the pitch.

How to make a staircase yourself

A more traditional and easy to install wooden march staircase. Before starting the installation, prepare all necessary materials. From what method of fastening you have chosen, depends on the procurement of necessary materials.

You can master the flight ladder yourself if you approach the process of both the manufacturing and mounting of the structure

correctly. We begin the manufacture of a ladder with sawing a piece of timber with a width of approximately 400 mm - these are the teeth under the step( approximately 4 pieces).We fasten the steps to the kosour or to convenient "mare".In kosoura for this type of attachment, you need to make an additional cutout. When all the steps are in place, you can start working on the railing.

All parts must be bolted together with stainless steel bolts. This fastening is more durable.

Next, you can start decorating or toning the wooden cover. Finishing is chosen according to your taste.

Marching stairs with their own hands( video)

The flight ladder is the simplest and most common variant of structures in multi-storey buildings. They can be made of concrete, metal or wood and have a different bias.

Design stairway to the second floor( the photo in the interior)