Stairs with a platform: 180 transition to the veranda, with their own hands mobile, 2 services GOST, how to do

ladder with a platform - one of the most convenient ladders Quite often, private residences and summer houses are built in several floors. This approach is due to the desire to save the area of ​​the site. Accordingly, any structure of a structure higher than one floor requires stairs and staircases. The ladder with the platform can be made of different materials and have a different design. In the modern construction market a rather large range of ready-made modular staircases from various materials.

stairs and etc. Platform: a constructive approach

There are a lot of staircases. The main material of their manufacture is a tree. However, metal, stone and even plastic constructions are not uncommon. Quite often, materials are combined, a ladder with steps can be made of one material, and a supporting structure from the other. It is worth remembering that strength depends largely on the material selected.

Stairs and landings may be made in the following ways:

1. for premises with a deficit of square meters will be a great solution spiral staircase. Their design is quite complex, in addition, they are little convenient to use and require accurate calculations.
2. A common option is a single-ladder ladder. It is a structure with one ladder span and one platform. Their device is quite simple and often located near the wall or in the middle of the room.
3. Beautifully looks a one-side curved staircase. For this type of construction, a lot of space is required due to the smooth bending of its lower part and wider steps from below.
4. The two-ladder ladder has a turning platform between the stairways. It is very convenient for the installation above the entrance door.
5. In the rectangular aperture, you can arrange a L-shaped two-ladder ladder. It is located along two walls perpendicular to each other. This type of construction is very compact and easily fits into the interior.

In the living room looks very impressive staircase of wood

in the room with high ceiling is possible to set trehmarshevuyu ladder with two sites.

When choosing the type of construction, it is important to carefully calculate everything. If the staircase is wooden, then it is necessary to choose an array of hardwood.

Rotatable staircase with a platform of 180 degrees

For a room with a small area, a 180-degree swivel staircase is perfect. In the house, this type of construction can be located in the hallway or living room. Due to a large turn, the space is maximally saved, especially when the space for the passage to the second floor is rather small.

The swivel view of the structure is easy to install, the ladder can be made by hand.

To install a reliable ladder, it is required to perform calculations in accordance with the requirements of GOST.

Namely:

• For IZHD( individual houses) march minimum width should be 90 cm;
• The difference between a wide and narrow stage should not exceed 10 cm;
• The slope of the ladder is considered optimal from 25 to 35 degrees, with a maximum permissible 45 degrees;
• The steps are recommended to be made at a height of 10 cm, increasing the size or decreasing may affect the usability of the operation;
• The swivel step in the central part must be at least 20 cm.

The swing ladder with the platform is easy to assemble with your own hands

After completing all the calculations and drawing up the drawing, you can proceed directly to the installation. Turning stairs require the installation of a pillar, it will be attached to the rotary internal elements.

Further installation should be carried out step by step:

1. Cut the beams of the required length, mark and cut out the steps;
2. Fix the beams on the pole and walls according to the prepared drawing;
3. Carry out a turntable with mounting to walls and a support post;
4. Perform the installation of steps and risers.

The final stage of the installation will be the processing of wooden elements with an antiseptic and further covering with the chosen finishing method. The depth of the steps is determined by taking into account the average step of a person equal to 60 cm.

Angular staircase with transition platform

A corner staircase with a transition platform is a ladder with a different degree of rotation. Despite the simplicity of the design, this type of staircase looks impressive enough in the interior. The popularity of mounting angular staircases is quite large.

They are installed in offices, shops, cottages, cultural buildings and even industrial enterprises prefer this type of construction.

Angular staircase with transitional platform is most often installed in non-residential premises

Advantages of angular ladders:

• Occupies a small area;
• Inexpensive and affordable materials;
• Ease of installation, installation by anyone with the presence of carpentry equipment;
• The size of spans allows you to carry three-dimensional objects;
• Safety of the structure provided that the installation is correct without breaking SNiP and GOST 26887.

The rules prescribed in the GOST and SNIP should be consulted at the design stage of the ladder. If there is not even an initial skill in construction and carpentry, then it is better to entrust all installation work to professionals.

Wooden staircase on the veranda with your own hands

For the manufacture of stairs on a veranda or terrace, wood that is easy to process is ideal.

The choice of wood species follows from hard and semi-solid grades such as:

• Pine:
• Alder;
• Oak;
• Nut.

The ladder to the veranda with your own hands can be performed in two ways.

For a wooden ladder on the veranda, wood of hard or semi-solid grades is best suited

For example:

1. The design of inclined beams with slots for steps is called a ladder on the strings. This is a fairly sturdy ladder with a neat appearance.
2. The construction of beams in the form of a comb with cutouts for steps is called a ladder on cones. This type is used when you need to fix the handrails and balusters to the stairs.

For preservation of wood from the action of external factors it is better to fill the foundation under the base of the ladder. Stair flights to the veranda are usually not large and do not make much effort for self-installation.

Mobile ladders with platform

No construction or repairs can be done without the use of mobile stairs. The modern market offers a large selection of such necessary items.

Using mobile staircases, workers can reach the highest parts when decorating the room.

There are several staircase designs:

• For facade work, use a ladder;
• For maintenance in industrial premises use a ladder L-shaped with a brake mechanism;
• Transformable staircases have retractable sections;
• A rolling ladder on wheels is called a scaffold.

Mobile staircases with platform used for interior decoration

The top of all mobile stairs has a comfortable platform on which you can stand or put the tool.

These types of stairs are widely used:

• For household needs;
• In stores;
• Shopping centers;
• Warehouses.

Types of stairs with 2 platforms

Three-step ladder with two platforms is very interesting from the point of view of designers. However, such a large-scale construction requires the most accurate calculations. A ladder with 2 pads usually has a U-shape.

They can be installed:

• Above the entrance door, if the entrance door corresponds to the platform height;
• In a room with high ceilings;
• In rooms with a big difference between the floors.

Before constructing a ladder with two platforms, it is necessary to make the most accurate calculations

For the children's room, the ladder must not be opened. For safety reasons, it is better to make a children's room on the first floor, for example - instead of one of the adult rooms.

Platforms for stairs

Despite the seemingly simple installation of staircases, there are requirements for them.

The ladder platform must be properly installed

First of all, this is necessary for operational safety:

• The platform must be equipped with handrails and balusters;
• The platform must correspond to the width of the steps;
• The intermediate platform of the direct march must be at least 60 cm.

The correct arrangement of the landing area should be comfortable for the movement of the person.

Design of stairs in a private house( video)

In conclusion, we should not forget about the door, the swing of the door is always taken into account when designing the site. You can choose sliding models on wheels or conventional on wheels. Here you need to look individually.

ladder design on the veranda( photo examples)