Wooden stairs to the second floor: in the house photo, with their own hands interstorey, making of wood structures

Beautiful wooden staircase will decorate the interior of the country house There is no single type of staircase that will suit absolutely any house. Everything depends on the taste of the owners, the characteristics of the house and its inhabitants. How to choose a staircase for your home and what you need to know if you want to do it yourself - read on. A two-story house needs a ladder, by itself. From what will be the ladder, and how high-quality it will be built, a lot depends. In addition to the fact that the staircase is always in sight and is a kind of face at home, it also links the first and second floor, making it possible to move from one floor to another. Therefore, the ladder should be comfortable and beautiful. How can this be achieved?

Details of the ladder in the wooden house on the second floor

Wooden staircase houses are the most popular kind of stairs that most people choose. As a rule, a beautiful and neat staircase is an ornament of any house, making it cozy, filled with warmth. Wood is a beautiful natural material that is suitable for any home.

The most popular and popular today are staircases made of expensive wood

This type of stairs has many advantages, for example:

• Naturalness and environmental friendliness of the material;
• Inexpensive wood cost and the ability to use almost anywhere;
• Light weight;
• Excellent combination with any interior.

In order for the wooden staircase to be solid and sturdy, it should be placed on the kosoura, by attaching one side to the wall. Sometimes such a staircase may seem a little cumbersome, but in these sizes there is one advantage: under the steps there is a place under the closet. The staircase has a beautiful geometric shape.

If there is a desire to build a ladder that will look elegant and airy, you can make a ladder of a combined type on the two-legged knee. As a result, you will get a beautiful elegant staircase. This type does not require large load-bearing structures, only 2-3 pillars are sufficient to support it.

Practically weightless ladders can be made on one kosoura. A very small number of pillars is required for this type of staircase.

We make a wooden staircase to the second floor with our own hands

The construction of a wooden staircase is quite a troublesome process. However, it is quite possible to make a design with your own hands. When choosing the type of stairs, pay attention to the flight of stairs. A flight of stairs is a direct-span design, very simple to manufacture. Of course, any construction company will make you such a ladder in two accounts, but it can get you into a tidy sum, and the quality can upset you greatly. Making a flight of stairs requires preliminary calculations. You need to determine the angle of inclination that you want for your ladder. The most convenient is the slope of 22 to 38 degrees. The amount of space occupied by the stairs in the house depends directly on the slope.

The more slope, the less space it will occupy in the house, but it will be difficult to climb such a ladder, and it will also be difficult to carry weights.

You can make a wooden ladder yourself, the main thing is to correctly execute all calculations.

With an angle of inclination of less than 22 degrees, a ramp( ramp) is possible. To determine the width of the ladder march downstairs, you should calculate the number of people who will pass through it.

Stair flights inside the apartment can be as wide:

• 0,9-1 m: the minimum size of the march;
• 1,25-1,5 m: the most optimal size;
• 1,2-1,4: the most convenient size.

In a small garden house, the minimum width can be 0.8 m if the staircase has a simple configuration and is installed along one wall. To determine the height of one of the sides of the stairs, you should add the number of meters from the floor on the first floor to the ceiling and the thickness of the floor on the second floor. Next, calculate the number of steps required for the number obtained.

To determine the length of the second side of the ladder, you can use the Pythagorean theorem. After making all the calculations, you can start preparing materials and tools. After the calculations, you can safely proceed with the construction of the structure.

What you need to know about wooden staircases

Intermediate stairs should be primarily comfortable. This is the main requirement for wooden staircases. The arrangement of interstore ladders should be safe so that it can be easily climbed and descended.

Design an interstore ladder so that it is not only beautiful but practical and easy to move

What qualities an interstore ladder should have:

• Any staircase, whether rotary, outdoor or other, Should be comfortable;
• Safety during ascent and descent must be ensured;
• The position of the handrail must comply with safety standards;
• The ladder must be reliable in use;
• The steps should be at a convenient distance from each other and make the step comfortable and stable.

The ladder must be built in the illuminated part of the house, the steps and the platform must be brightly lit.

Wood staircase manufacturing on the second floor

Any staircase design projects include material selection. A wooden staircase having any dimensions or a 180 degree turn must be made of quality wooden material. Make a ladder in the country of wood is simple, the main thing is to choose the right material.

For a country house it is better to choose a ladder made from oak or spruce

Consider the most popular tree species:

• Larch: has a nice yellow color with a touch of golden, makes the staircase strong, safe and solid;
• Types of staircases made of pine are easy to process, pine is inexpensive, but does not serve much. At the dacha, such a staircase will look very organic;
• Oak: it eventually makes the stairs dark;
• Maple: very suitable for side staircases, is a solid and long-lasting rock, but it is very expensive;
• Spruce: staircase options from spruce are the most popular because of its inexpensive cost.

Choose the material based on your preferences and financial capabilities. In any case, all of the above materials are suitable for self-manufacturing stairs.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the staircase to the second floor of the wood

Finished stairs made of wood have their pros and cons, however, as well as independently made.

Advantages of the wooden ladder are cheap and easy installation

The advantages of wooden stairs are:

• The cheapest price of the material for manufacturing;
• Safety of material for health;
• Ease of handling;
• can be made independently;
• Lightness of the material;
• Beautiful view;
• Stairs made of wood can boast an elegant addition.

The disadvantages of wooden stairs include low strength compared to the same metal stairs.

Necessity of various preventive works on processing a tree is necessary because of material changes. In addition, the stairs of wood are fire hazardous.

Cost of the wooden staircase to the second floor

There are those who are too lazy to make the stairs themselves, and they are interested in the cost of the finished staircase. A ready-made ladder can be ordered independently, having pre-selected the material and construction. The cost of the staircase will depend on the type of wood and the complexity of the work. If you give examples of prices, the cost of a flight of stairs with a turn( pine material) will cost about 70 thousand rubles, a ladder of birch will cost around 100 thousand rubles, and a ladder of oak will cost about 150 thousand rubles.

Timing of the manufacture of stairs is from a week to 10 days. If you decide to do the ladder yourself, you may take more time, but less money. Although, if there is some experience in the construction, it is quite possible to make a ladder in a short time.

Having decided to make a ladder with your own hands, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with the procedure for assembling a ladder.

If you decide to install the ladder yourself from the tree, then you should read the installation instructions in advance.

The installation of the flight ladder includes the following steps:

• Installation of struts;
• Mounting the steps, attaching them to the Kosowr;
• Installation of handrails and balusters at the rate of one baluster per step;
• Coating of stairs with protective compound and grinding;
• Painting and varnishing with a brush or roller.

Please note that the stairs should be painted in 2 or 3 layers. Apply the next layer only after the previous one has dried.

Make and install a ladder - the occupation is rather complicated, especially if there is no experience with wood and tools. People with little experience with woodwork tools and wood are better off not to suffer, but to get ready stairs.

To summarize, it can be noted that the tree is the most unique material for the production of stairs. Such a ladder will look beautiful and elegant, it is safe for health and can serve for a long time if properly made and operated. It is important that the staircase is made according to all safety standards, the steps allow you to make the pace of recovery comfortable. A ladder made of wood requires proper care and correct processing. The tree is a pretty capricious material, but easy to care for, nevertheless.

Wooden staircase on the second floor( video)

A wooden stair is a worthy acquisition, decorating any private house. Make every effort to make a good staircase, and your efforts will not be wasted.

Design of wooden stairs to the second floor( the photo in the interior)