Vinyl wallpapers are popular among buyers, as they are represented by a wide assortment of Wall decoration with wallpaper does not lose its popularity. However, with the passage of time, the technologies for their production change. Today in the construction market there are vinyl wallpapers with a variety of specific features. When deciding on the wallpapering of vinyl wallpaper, it is important to familiarize yourself with the features of their production, the materials from which they are made. Like all wallpapers, vinyl has strengths and weaknesses. This should be taken into account when choosing this type of wallpaper.
Vinyl wallpaper: what it is
Modern technologies have significantly influenced the production of vinyl wallpapers of different types. The composition of the wallpaper includes a variety of materials that affect their features.
At the heart of the production of wallpaper is the material - vinyl. Its chemical name is polyvinyl chloride. This is a common type of plastic, which is widely used in the chemical industry.
Vinyl is the main material used in the manufacture of vinyl wallpapers
Polyvinyl chloride is used for a variety of purposes, which indicates the versatility of this material.
Fields of application of the material in industry:
- Electrotechnical;
- Light;
- Food;
- Mechanical engineering;
- Shipbuilding;
- Agriculture;
- Medicine;
- Construction.
Due to its characteristics, vinyl is widely used in the construction industry. Vinyl wallpaper is a wall covering, which includes two layers: a paper or non-woven base and a foam or plain polyvinyl chloride.
Vinyl wallpaper: composition and characteristics
The composition of vinyl wallpaper can vary. It depends on its characteristics and scope.
Before selecting a vinyl wallpaper, you need to pay attention to their composition, because it affects the scope of this coating
Composition of vinyl wallpaper:
- Paper. A known material is obtained from cellulose, which is obtained from plants and recyclables.
- Textiles. Produced in weaving factories. The fabric is made of yarns that have flexibility and smoothness. It can be flax, cotton, silk, wool.
- Non-woven fleece. The material is made of cellulose fibers. They can be glued, non-glued, modified and not. Flizelin differs high strength.
- Fiberglass. The material is made of strong fibers, which are thin glass threads.
Depending on the material, the wallpaper is divided into the corresponding types and has different characteristics.
Characteristics of wallpaper types depending on the material:
- Paper wallpaper. Are made of different paper grades. The wallpaper consists of two layers: the base and the top decorated layer.
- Textile wallpaper. The wallpaper is based on non-woven fabric or paper. The top layer is made of a fabric of a various kind: silk, flax, cotton, jacquard.
- Flizeline wallpaper. The wallpaper is based on non-woven fabric. The top layer is made of vinyl or nonwoven.
- Wall-papers. are a mixture of glass fibers that provide refractoriness of the material.
Depending on the materials used, vinyl wallpaper has a wide variety of characteristics.
Vinyl wallpapers are durable, reliable and durable. Due to the upper vinyl layer they are easy to clean, resist chemical and mechanical influences.
Vinyl wallpapers are widely used and use them for pasting any rooms.
Vinyl wallpapers are widely used due to their versatile qualities. They are used for pasting rooms of different types.
Types of vinyl wallpaper: 4 main coatings
The type of vinyl wallpaper is due to the top layer, which has different manufacturing techniques. This can be a flat surface or relief plates.
The thickness of the wallpaper, their density and weight, air permeability, appearance, how much they serve, depends on the top layer.
The most common are four main types of wallpaper, each of which has special features.
Foamed vinyl
Has a clear relief and a porous structure. It allows the material to pass air. With this kind of wallpaper it's easy to work. The wallpaper can be applied to uneven and unprepared surfaces, since their foamed structure can hide defects. The wallpaper is easy to wash, dry quickly, have a relatively light weight.
Smooth vinyl
Has the second name - dense vinyl. The material has a dense structure. Has a smooth surface. Sometimes they can have a relief in the form of bricks or stones. The material is easy to look after with detergents. Usually it is used for pasting rooms with a high level of humidity.
Vinyl is very dense, has a smooth surface and is used in rooms with high humidity
Solid vinyl or compact vinyl
This kind of material has a dense structure. Usually it simulates different types of surfaces: fabric, tile, plaster. Due to its robust structure, the material is resistant to mechanical and chemical damage. At the same time they have sufficient air permeability.
Silkscreen
This kind of material resembles silk, for which he received the corresponding name. For its production, hot stamping technology is used.
The type of wallpaper you need to choose depending on the type of room, its purpose and interior features.
Size designation for vinyl rolls
When choosing wallpaper, it is important to note that different types have different standard sizes.
Popular sizes:
- Classical size - 0,53 m at 10,05 m;
- The dimensions of foamed vinyl are 0.53 m by 15 m, 1 m by 10 m or 1.06 m by 25 m;
- The width of standard wallpaper rolls is - 53, 100 and 106 cm.
Dimensions can be found on the wallpaper label. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the product description.
Decorative curbs can be purchased for rolls. Their standard size is 5 m long.
Before going to the store it is important to measure the room, taking into account allowances and spare strips.
Pros and cons: vinyl wallpaper, glue or not
Every kind of wallpaper has pros and cons. This should be taken into account when choosing wallpaper. If you can cope with some minuses, then some can cause problems.
When choosing wall coverings, you need to take into account the brand of the manufacturer and their technical characteristics, as different wallpapers have their pros and cons
Vinyl wallpapers are presented in a wide choice. This greatly simplifies the choice of the option, which is ideal for any type of premises.
When choosing wallpaper, it's important to weigh the pros and cons. Positive characteristics should prevail, otherwise the purchase will be impractical.
Pros and Cons:
- A wide selection of materials, colors and reliefs;
- Sound insulation;
- Moisture resistance;
- Durability;
- Air-tightness( typical for some types of wallpaper);
- Difficulty in gluing joints;
- Specific odor( which will eventually erode).
When choosing the type of wallpaper, everyone decides for himself, with what flaws he is willing to accept, for the sake of weighty advantages.
Vinyl wallpaper for health
Environmentally friendly wallpaper appeals to every consumer. Vinyl wallpaper has gained wide popularity. Many are confused, the vinyl that enters into their composition.
Most types of vinyl wallpaper are made in such a way that during processing, the majority of harmful substances evaporate.
Vinyl wallpapers are generally not harmful to health, but they are not recommended to glue if there are small children or allergies in the house
But they can cause some harm to health. This should be known if the house has a small child or people who are prone to allergies.
Dangers that may lie in wait:
- Waterproof and airtight. These two factors can lead to the formation of fungi and mold, which are dangerous to human health.
- The chemical composition of the wallpaper can cause allergies.
When buying vinyl wallpapers it is important to pay attention to the manufacturer. Manufacturers of countries such as France, Italy, Germany add a special antifungal component to the wallpaper. The domestic manufacturer of Mayakprint has a good reputation among consumers.
Vinyl wallpaper hot stamping: Species features
Hot stamping wallpapers have become popular. They have a beautiful appearance, they bring luxury and style to the interior.
Silkscreen is one of the most durable materials that will provide reliable service. The material has a long guarantee, which indicates their high quality.
Silkscreen looks very beautiful and makes the interior luxurious and fashionable
The secret of the popularity of screen printing is that the characteristic of the material used in its manufacture was highly appreciated by consumers.
Features of hot stamping:
- Durability. The service life is from 7 to 15 years.
- Can be washed using chemicals.
- Easy to glue on your hands.
- Have a beautiful appearance, can be decorated with relief, pattern or pattern.
When gluing hot-stamping wallpapers, it is important to take into account such features as sufficient smoothness and fineness of the fabric. Drawing and color of wallpaper should be chosen depending on the style of the room.
Features of the choice of color combinations
The popularity of vinyl wallpapers is determined not only by their quality and specific features. A wide color palette provides the perfect combination with any style in the interior.
Vinyl wallpapers today are represented by a huge color palette
Popular shades and shades:
- White wallpapers will help visually expand the room. Beige wallpapers will create coziness and comfort.
- The blue color will bring a feeling of freshness and airiness of space, remind the sky with clouds.
- Yellow shades will make the room light and sunny.
- Rich colors give the room colors, an atmosphere of joy and happiness.
It is necessary to combine colors very carefully. You need to know what colors and patterns will fit into this or that style. The line from style to bad taste is easy to cross. For example, a vertical strip can visually lift ceilings, horizontal - expand the space.
Very popular colors are red and pink. Correctly chosen shades will give the room a luxurious look.
When choosing colors, the most important thing is to combine shades with interior items, then the room will become harmonious and stylish.
Vinyl wallpaper: choice, gluing and advice( video)
Vinyl wallpapers have received recognition and enthusiastic reviews of many consumers. They have such important qualities as water resistance, reliability, high quality. The wallpaper is easy to clean, which is important when sticking them in the kitchen and bathroom, as well as in an apartment with young children. Vinyl wallpapers are made using a variety of technologies, which causes a variety of species.
Vinyl wallpaper( photos)
