Street staircases: to the second floor for a summer residence, to a private house, anti-slip rubber tiles, making, how to make your own hands wooden and what to cover

There is a wide variety of street ladders that differ in price, shape and type of material. The ladder is one of the first designs created by man, but to this day it is indispensable in everyday life. There are different models of stairs in design, material of manufacture, but conditionally they can all be divided into two big categories: stairs for the house and street staircases. In this article we will talk about the second.

Street staircases for bungalows: selection and calculation of material

Material is the basis of any lStairs, and his choice depends on several factors.

Based on what to do the material selection:

1. Climatic conditions;
2. Decoration and material for finishing the building;
3. Frequency of visiting the house;
4. Personal tastes of the hosts.

Climatic conditions sometimes play a decisive role in the choice of material. If you have high humidity and temperature changes in the region, then many types of wood, from which stairs are made, can not be used. Otherwise, after a year it will become unusable.

Before starting the construction of a street staircase, you should draw a drawing on paper, indicating the dimensions of all the elements.

Do not forget that the wood stairs once a year must be impregnated with a pest-proofing agent, and the metal ladders - with an anti-corrosion coating.

An important role is played by the exterior of your building. If it is made of stone, then with difficulty you will be able to organically fit a wooden porch to it. However, professional designers, if they wish, will help you in this.

The frequency of visiting the house is another important point. If you come to the dacha every couple of years for a couple of days to sit there with friends, then there is no need to install there a wooden or metal staircase, which will soon become unusable due to corrosion or decay.

And briefly about personal tastes: if you really do not want to install a wooden ladder to the wooden house, just because this is the best combination, you should not do it. After all, the main purpose of decorative elements is to decorate the territory and please the owners. From what materials do stairs are made:

1. Reinforced concrete. It is made of reinforcing cage and concrete kneading. It is characterized by increased strength, as well as relative simplicity in manufacturing: if you know how to pour concrete, put a formwork, then you will be able to make a staircase of reinforced concrete. Also, reinforced concrete structures are always durable and reliable, and the temperature drop and humidity do not affect it in any way.
2. Ceramic brick. If you decide to make a staircase made of ceramic bricks, then it's best to use clinker models. The most important thing when installing a ladder made of bricks is to place the bricks correctly, so that in the end the porch looks holistically and beautiful.
3. Metal. One of the advantages of metal is the ability to embody almost any invented form, and hence the binge for imagination here is the maximum. From metal it is possible to make both the elementary ladder from several twigs, and magnificent works of art.
4. Stone. The most optimal options: granite, granite and quartzite. The advantage of such a ladder will be a long service life: up to several centuries. The disadvantage is its great weight, complexity in installation and the expensive price for the creation.
5. Tree. Most used for finishing wooden houses, as the houses of brick, stone and other materials do not usually fit. Compared to other materials, the ladder made of wood is not very strong.

Street staircase to the second floor: advice on manufacturing and operation

Many people have already created and installed a ladder, forget that it is possible to extend the life of the product using small tricks.

The street staircase must be located on a solid foundation that does not sag

Operating tips:

1. In order to protect the metal ladder from corrosion, paint it with any paint or stainless steel.
2. If you stack a ladder made of bricks and you can not make it smooth, then just cut some blocks to the required length.
3. Have you installed a wooden ladder?Then do not forget to soak it with a flame retardant mixture that you can buy at any construction store.
4. If you have a good hard ground, and you install a reinforced concrete staircase on it, then the reinforcement frame is not necessary: ​​the staircase will be strong enough.
5. Also do not forget that if you are going to put a ladder on a fertile ground, you must first sprinkle the allocated area with sand. Otherwise, the roots of the weeds can spoil the ladder.

When installing a ladder in a cottage, you can make a bar on its top. It does not take much space, but it will help you to maintain a good physical shape.

Stairs to the street house: types

Street staircases differ not only in the material of manufacture, but also in design.

There are three types of stairs:

1. Marching;
2. Screw( spiral);
3. Stairs on the sides.

Marching construction is the most common for street staircases. By manufacturing technology, it is the simplest, and its purchase from the master will be the cheapest. In addition, it is also the most convenient.

The ladder to the house from the street can be made of metal, wood, concrete or stone

Its only drawback: for its placement requires quite a lot of free space.

A spiral staircase is ideal if you do not have enough room for a marching model. Spiral stairs are the most economical in space, and their design is very original. Perhaps, it is the spiral staircase that best fits into the picture of your country house.

The staircases on the bolts are mounted on the wall with bolts. When properly fastened, these ladders are very reliable: they can withstand loads of up to 1.5 tons. In order to fix the bolts in the wall use rubber pads.

Ladder on the street in a private house: how to choose

Before you pay money to the chosen master, read a few nuances that will help not to be disappointed in the final result.

You need to select a street staircase based on the exterior style of the

What you need to remember:

1. If you are building a country house, then at this stage, choose a manufacturer and ask for help: let the professionalsWill advise which staircase best fits into the exterior of your house.
2. At the same stage, decide on the chosen model of the ladder. Do you want a march construction?Then make sure that you have enough space for it. And if you've already looked at the spiral staircase, remember that although it looks beautiful and original, some people find it inconvenient to climb and descend on it. On the other hand, in time you will get used to it.
3. Remember about safety!It is for this reason that we advise you to contact the professionals of your business who will design not only aesthetically and organically entered into your landscape ladder, but will also take into account all the parameters necessary for safe descents and ascents. The dimensions of the steps, the angle of rotation, the width of the ladder, the height of the railing, etc.
4. When choosing a model and calculating the dimensions of a future ladder, pay special attention to the staircase opening. Remember that for each ladder you need an individual and calculated aperture to centimeters.
5. When choosing a manufacturer of stairs, find reviews about the company. Consider both positive and negative, and also look at the firm's experience.
6. Think about whether your stairs require lighting and heating steps.

In case the steps are too slippery, a special anti-slip coating can be used.

Outdoor stair tile: anti-slip system and heating

To prevent accidents caused by a too slippery surface, anti-slip tiles were designed. Still there are electric anti-slip tiles, which are heated to the desired temperature. They take power from conventional batteries or from wiring. They do not draw much electricity.

The stair tile has a rough surface, so that the foot does not slip on it when it is wet

These tiles are installed on the steps and provide the owner with the safety of lowering and lifting at any time of the year.

Especially popular are the tiles of Spanish companies Rosa Gres and Sologres, as well as Polish firm Paradyz.

Rubber mats on the stairs on the street

Alternative anti-slip tiles can be special rubber lining attached to the edges of the steps.

Advantages of rubber linings before tiles:

1. Lower cost;
2. Versatility: suitable for all sizes of steps.

However, there is also a disadvantage: with the help of the lining, only the edges of the steps become non-slip.

Rubber mats can improve the safety of the street staircase

There are also models that run along the whole surface of the steps. The price for them is already slightly more expensive, and they will have to choose, given the width of the steps.

Tile for street ladders: wood or metal

Rubber lining must be fastened to the main stages. But what material for them to choose: wood or metal?It is necessary to proceed from the main advantages and disadvantages of both materials.

Advantages of wood:

1. Lower price;
2. Not subject to corrosion;
3. More light weight.

The disadvantages of the tree are less strength and wear resistance, and the process of decay and damage from pests is possible.

Before buying a stair tile, it is recommended to ask the seller for a certificate confirming its quality.

Advantages of metal:

1. Not subject to rotting and pests;
2. More durable than wood;
3. More versatile, as it fits more models of stairs than wood.

Street staircase: making by yourself

When the budget for the construction of the dacha is already planned, many people are thinking: is it possible to build a ladder yourself?

Actually, it is possible. Just be aware that this is possible only if you have experience with wood, metal or concrete, respectively.

If you want a particularly sophisticated model, then it's definitely better to turn to professionals.

A street staircase to the house: how to install

The installation of each type of ladder is individual. If you ordered a marching or a spiral staircase from the masters, they themselves will install it.

You should paint the ladder before starting the installation work

In case you have purchased the ladder on the dismounted bolts, it is not difficult to assemble it.

Required tools:

• Level;
• Rope plummet;
• Knife and pencil;
• Roulette and hammer;
• Hacksaw for wood;
• Sandpaper;
• Drill and drill bits for 3-5 mm and 8 mm, front drill 25 mm, spanners for 13 and 17;
• Phillips screwdriver.

After all the tools are ready, you can start assembling the ladder.

Assembly stages:

1. Start at the bottom. Expose the metal modules in the kit, and the supports in the tubes.
2. Modules are exposed to each other and up;
3. The upper module is attached to the floor surface, so that the level on it is flush with the floor;
4. Modules are attached to each other with bolts 8 by 16 millimeters;
5. The lowest modules are attached to the floor;
6. Now use the screws to set the steps;
7. If the set is railing, then they are installed in the last place on special racks.

When installing steps, do not save screws!This will ensure the safety of trekking on the stairs.

How to make a street staircase of reinforced concrete

If you have experience with concrete, know how to properly install the formwork and have already mixed cement mortar, you can independently make a staircase of reinforced concrete.

To build a street staircase made of reinforced concrete, the first thing to do is build a wooden frame

Note that if the soil in place of the future ladder is soft or mountainous, then you have to put the reinforcement frame, which means you need experience with welding.

It is believed that the concrete for the ladder should be brand not less than the 300th mark. This means that the mixture of cement: sand: crushed stone is 1: 1.9: 3.7, respectively.

Stages of creating a reinforced concrete staircase:

1. Digging a pit for a foundation;
2. Creation of wooden formwork and reinforcement cage;
3. Mixing of concrete mix;
4. After you have poured all the required volume, you need to level the concrete in places where it did not lie very smoothly.

Stone and wooden street staircases: choose entrance

Stone and wooden stairs are like two antagonists. The minuses of each of them are pluses of the other.

A wooden staircase, for example, is considered weak, while the stone one is the most wear-resistant and durable( service life is several centuries).

On the other hand, unlike a heavy stone staircase, wooden models are the easiest. In addition, the cost of wooden stairs win from expensive stone models.

Stone staircases are characterized by long life and excellent aesthetic properties.

In order for the wooden staircase to be non-flammable - impregnate it with a fireproof mixture.

How to cover a wooden staircase in the street: the best options

After the ladder is made, installed and seemingly ready for operation, one more thing should be taken care of - a covering of the stairs.

How to cover a wooden ladder:

1. In case of possible fire( for example, when installing a ladder in a bath) - cover it with a refractory mixture;
2. To ensure that the ladder does not slip, you can use anti-slip tiles and rubber pads;
3. Soak the stairs with a solution against pests and rotting process.

The ladder can also be painted in a favorite color, which will emphasize all the dignity of your house.

Street staircase with your own hands: how to make

If you want to make a wooden staircase for your house, then having carpentry skills and having the necessary tools, it will not be difficult.

For wooden houses, ladders made of

are very suitable. It is important to accurately calculate the main parameters:

1. Height of the ladder;
2. Turn;
3. Number, length and height of steps;
4. The size of the opening.

Having calculated all these moments, it is necessary to make the working drawing, and already on it to do all necessary details: a skeleton, steps, rails, etc.

How to build street stairs with your own hand( video)

Street staircases can be made from any material and any design, it is important to choose the one that fits your site. Saving on such an item is highly discouraged, because if a staircase breaks while you move along it, a traumatic event can occur.

Modern outdoor stairway to the second floor( photo examples)