Systems of autonomous water supply of the house
Water is one of the mandatory attributes of a dwelling, whether it is an apartment or a private house. Water supply is an integral communication of any home. Usually a person needs from 100 liters of water a day, this is not enough if you use a washing machine, take a bath( shower), use a bathroom with a drain tank in the house, instead of regular pads in the yard.
The source of the
The scheme for organizing the rural water supply is divided into two main variants:
- Centralized water supply system
- Local autonomous water supply system
Given the rural situation of the house, the probability of the first is small, so consider the first, we will study in more detail.
Standalone system includes:
- External piping
- Internal piping
- Pump
- Tank( hydropneumatic, water)
- Water intake( well, well)
Stand-alone water supply
The system of autonomous water supply draws water often from underground sources. The most famous( widespread) water intake facilities are: wells( borehole for submerged pump, artesian), Abyssinian well, ordinary well. The choice will depend on the depth of the aquifer and the amount the host relies on.
Well can be made both in the immediate vicinity of the house on the site, and under the house itself. But you need to consider the need for careful isolation and removal of sewage. It is also necessary to install a water tank with a volume of 200 - 400 liters. The ideal place for the tank is an attic or roof. In this case, the tank will be higher than the level of the in-house pipeline, which will ensure the operation of the cranes.
Installation of the electric pump must be made below the tank level in order to avoid its ejection. A very important nuance is the presence of a check valve in the pump system, in case of its absence, its installation is necessary. So that the water does not go back into the well or well.
The pictures show variants of different water intake structures.
Types of water pipe
The water pipe is divided into: internal and external. Internal water supply of a rural house is economic and drinking. When installing, often use metal-plastic structures with different attributes.
When drinking water is used, various filter elements and water purification devices are used.
External piping is used outdoors for various technical and technical tasks.
These are the basic CABs( autonomous water supply systems).
