Brick buildings have high strength, sufficient heat preservation and also an attractive appearance. And to become the owner of such a structure, it is not necessary to contact a specialized company. Build a brick house with their own hands will not be difficult, if you use the below recommendations and advice.
Contents
- Choose the type of foundation
- Brick laying
- Assembling the roof of a brick house
- Building a brick house with your own hands
Choosing the type of foundation
The foundation of any structure should be heavy-duty. Considering the significant weight of the brick building, the most profitable and practical option will be the construction of a strip foundation.
This type is located under the bearing walls of the future structure and provides a quality support.
Before the manufacture of the socle you need to draw up a brick house project taking into account the number of rooms, transitions, bearing walls.
The created drawing by means of scaling should be transferred on a building site where there will be a brick house. Using pegs and rope, the corresponding markings are made. It is precisely by targeting it that you need to dig trenches.
If a house made of bricks will have one or two floors, the depth of the trench can be about 1-1.5 meters. For a three-story structure, a foundation with a depth of 1.5 to 2 meters is required.
Once the trench is ready you can proceed with the installation of the wooden formwork. It should protrude above the ground level by no more than 20-30 cm. At the bottom of the trench, crushed stone is added to the strength of the base, at a level of about 5 cm.
The reinforcement is then introduced, which will become the link for the foundation. A detailed video of the construction of a brick house with their own hands, will help in practice to see how the preparation and direct pouring of the foundation is made.
Once the armature has been installed, the mortar is brewed and poured around the perimeter. It is necessary to acquire a concrete mixer in advance so that the process can be carried out quickly and efficiently.
The foundation is carried out within 1 month. Therefore, subsequent work will be restored in about 30 days.
Brick laying
The foundation is installed on the foundation after its hardening.
Then laying bricks. Starting it is from the corner, with each free space between neighboring elements is unacceptable. The qualitative construction of a brick house with their own hands involves the use of a sufficient amount of mortar and a good tapping of the added brick to eliminate air strikes.
Subsequent series are laid out in a similar order, the exception is only the window openings, in which the frames will then be inserted. For them, free space is left. As soon as the height of the window is driven out, it is necessary to lay a reinforced concrete pillar on top of the bricks, which will limit the hole left.
The attached photo of a brick house built by own hands will make sure that this execution is correct and guarantees no further problems with the installation of plastic windows.
Assembling the roof of a brick house
As the considered independent construction of a brick house implies the lack of specialized equipment, the process of installing the roof will be quite simple.
The prepared walls are attached plywood sheets or boards, as will be convenient to the owner. Then the beams are assembled. The desired thickness is 5 cm. They should be positioned no less than 1 meter apart. For a more reliable roof it is recommended to mount at a distance of 70-80 cm.
Wooden poles are fastened in the center of the structure on a supporting wall for the subsequent fastening of skate rails. It is important that the roof of the brick house has enough skew to drain sediments. However, it is necessary to take into account the remoteness of their lower ends from the walls, so that moisture does not get straight to the building itself.
Once the "skeleton" of the roof is ready you can proceed with the direct installation of roofing materials. The most economical option would be a simple slate. It is attached directly to the ridge rails. But we would recommend a more reliable and modern option - metal. See the article on the construction of a gable roof.
Detailed photoreport on the construction of a brick house with your own hands in this article will allow you to understand the nuances and personally see how easy it is to build such a structure. The only thing that is required from the performer is a preliminary purchase of all the necessary materials, as well as buying or renting the necessary tools.
