The benefits of the bath are known to everyone, so there is rarely a summer house, whose owners have not put and are not going to put a bath. The practice of erecting such buildings includes more than one hundred years. Therefore, a sauna for the majority is not a fantasy, but a simple routine. Those wishing to devote time to wireframe construction can find a step by step instruction on how to make a bath on their own. The presented photos, videos, drawings will help you.
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bath project
Download bath design in the formatdwg
To meet the sum of 350 thousand rubles, you can build a skeleton sauna 4x4 m, adding to the main structure a veranda of 4x1.8 m. In this case, you can equip a 2,1х steam room1.6 m, recreation room 3.8x2.1 m, and shower room - 1.6x1.6 m.
Foundation of the foundation
The depth of the foundation laying is due to the level of freezing of the terrain, in this case it is 60 cm. To determine itsparameters, you need to look into the design of the bath. If there is no project documentation prepared by specialists, the type of foundation is determined depending on the material of the walls.
If it is decided to put a frame bath, it will be enough to make a small ribbon foundation. For its arrangement on a prepared level surface, a square formwork consisting of 2 parallel planks is installed. They are fastened by means of self-tapping screws, in addition they use cross-pieces to subsequently lay the bar.
You also need to take care of the ventilation of the foundation, make the appropriate bookmarks. In order not to be mistaken with the dimensions and direction of the trench under the foundation, it is more expedient to first make the formwork, and then in the space between the planks to dig a trench. Dug the ground better immediately to fall asleep in buckets and take away from the site to prevent contamination.
The formwork is installed along the perimeter and under the internal partitions, as well as where the furnace will be installed. So the load will be distributed evenly. It is also desirable to perform reinforcement. Trenches are filled first with sand to reduce the load on the base, and then with concrete mortar.
When it freezes, it remains only to unscrew the screws and dismantle the formwork. Usually, after 5-7 days, concrete is gaining strength. In dry and hot conditions it is recommended to water the foundation with water.
Bath floor installation
First, roll the waterproofing between the foundation elements and the foundation itself. It can be an ordinary roofing felt. It is also used for waterproofing in foundation depressions intended for lagoons, which will become the basis of sex.
To ensure that the logs do not flex during operation, they are additionally strengthened with intermediate supports. The upper part of the basement is also waterproofed. Next, it remains to put a floor board, starting from the edge of the basement. It must be treated with an antiseptic.
Manufacturing of the frame
The next stage of construction of the frame house by own hands is the making of the frame itself.4 separate wall blocks are made from edging boards, leaving openings for windows and doors. Collect the workpiece on the ground, on a completely flat area.
When the workpieces are ready for installation, they are installed vertically and are held together in pairs by screws. It is very important to observe the correct angle of connection, to monitor the level. Externally, frame racks look like hollow structures from vertical and horizontal elements. After installation, it is necessary to check once again the evenness, and only then begin to build a roofing system.
Roof construction
The next step of the step-by-step instruction is the construction of the roof of the skeleton bath.
Its installation begins with the installation of the lag of the 2nd floor. Further on the resulting beams impose a layer of boards for overlapping. Then the rafter system is mounted. Do not forget that the chimney is to be brought out, so in the rafter system you need to leave the corresponding space. Next is a waterproofing, a restraint is made, a crate. Roof installation is carried out.
The space under the gable roof can be actively used to store brooms, other useful things.
Sheathing of bath walls
The voids in the frame of the bath are filled with heat-insulating material. You can use mats, rolls. But mats are much more convenient, they are simply inserted into the existing cavities of the frame. The web material will need to be cut according to the dimensions of the intermediate frame elements.
With the construction of walls do not forget about the vapor barrier and waterproofing. When the film is fixed, the outer finish of the bath is started at the dacha by the blockhouse.
Next, you need to install doors and windows.
Interior trim
Inside the sauna is covered with another layer of thermal insulation, as well as a vapor barrier. Joints should be glued with adhesive tape. On top of this wall are lined with lining.
When performing the finishing of the walls of the steam room, it is required to make 3 layers:
- minvata;
- foil;
- lining.
In the shower area set the appropriate equipment. Walls in the place of installation of a shower corner it is better to finish with a tile, a mosaic or plastic wall panels.
Veranda
The next stage of the construction of the bath is the erection of the veranda. It will require a shallow-grained columnar foundation. Further from the board make a foundation, for this they put on the butt, so the deflection will be excluded.
Next, a side structure skeleton is assembled, consisting of vertical supports and an upper cross member, the main load of the verandah roof will go to it. The frame is fixed to the base with anchor bolts.
Between this skeleton and the roof of the bath set the connecting elements that cover the crate. The roofing is covered with a roofing material, and slate or other roofing material can be fixed on top.
The plank floor is fixed to the terrace base. The existing voids in the frame of the lateral part are filled with blanks with a decorative wooden lattice.
Installation of a sauna oven
One of the final stages is the installation of the furnace and the conclusion of the chimney.
If you choose an oven with the possibility of installing a heat exchanger, the tank can be placed in another room. In particular, the Ermak-12 furnace is used here, a tank of 70 liters is chosen, which is placed in the attic in the zone of the internal partition between the shower and the steam room.
There is also a tank for cold water, it is larger - 120 liters. A pump is used to supply water to the tanks from the well.
Drainage system
It is necessary to take care of the drainage system from existing water receivers at an early stage of the bath construction.
First, it is necessary to lay a sewage pipe with a slope of 1 meter 3-5 cm. This pipe should go from the shower and from the tap of draining the water from the pipeline system. It is at the bottom of the pipeline. Such a tap is needed to drain the water from the system and to preserve the bath for a long time, for example, for the whole winter. It is better if the drain pipe does not have branches and turns. A straight pipe is a way to avoid blockages. The diagram shows how it is better to connect two water receivers into one system.
The sewer pipe should be connected to the septic tank so that the drainage water does not go to the ground.
Video of construction of a bath with their own hands
