Petunia: planting and care

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Probably, there is no such gardener who does not want to grow a petunia. This South American miracle has long been loved by the inhabitants of our country. And many can boast of their own methods of cultivating this plant. The tips of the experts listed below will help everyone learn how to grow petunia flowers.

Contents

  1. Features of growing
  2. Getting ready for planting
  3. Petunia care tips
  4. Photo of petunia
  5. Video how to grow petunia

Features of growing

For more than 2 centuries this plant has been used in ornamental landscaping. It can be grown in different conditions. Today, petunia at the cottage perfectly feels, here you can create the most optimal conditions for this discerning beauty. Firstly, it is not indifferent to the amount of land. In a small pot on the balcony, she will be uncomfortable. But the volumetric vase creates comfortable conditions. Secondly, it needs a lot of light and as little wind as possible. These factors must also be taken into account when planting.

Third, she does not like the cool weather. In such a period, the number of colors decreases noticeably. To help the plant overcome difficult conditions, it is necessary to use potassium fertilizers. The main care for petunias is in the regular feeding, which she needs in large quantities. From peat and humus, too, should not be abandoned. The main thing is not to burn the root system. Feeding should be done 2 times a month.

Getting ready to plant

In order for the plant to enjoy a bright flowering in the summer, you must take care of planting in advance. The specific time frame for planting petunia depends on the characteristics of the region. Usually it is done in February - March. Seeds are planted in a special soil designed specifically for this plant. They are sold in a wide range in all specialized stores. If there is no opportunity to buy a special primer, it can be prepared on its own. For this, the following components are taken:

  • earth( turf) - 2 parts;
  • humus - 2 parts;
  • peat - 1 part;
  • sand - 1 part.

Drainage in the pot is mandatory. This makes it possible to avoid stagnation of water. Since it is necessary to strive for a very friable soil, you can add perlite. There is one secret, how to plant petunia and get a good seed germination. When the pot is ready, it is necessary to spill the soil well with water, and in a day spread the seeds and sprinkle them with the thinnest layer of soil - no more than 3 mm. Better 1-2 mm. Then a glass or transparent polyethylene is put on the pot. This method is aimed at creating the optimum temperature and humidity for the gnawing seeds.

Growing petunias( planting and care) do not require special skills. Basically, it comes down to watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and weeding. First, watering is carried out exclusively with the aid of an atomizer. Adding a small amount of potassium permanganate to vodka improves germination. Sprinkle sprouts should be in the morning and evening.

After the appearance of the 1st leaf, the glass is removed, and after a while the young plant is transplanted to a permanent place - in the flower pot, pots. If the cultivation is planned on a flower bed, the time of the final transplant should be selected in accordance with the climate. In this case, we must remember that the frost does not transfer the petunia. Recently, some varieties have appeared that can withstand cooling. Since April, seedlings can be taken out in a greenhouse.

Tips for caring for petunia

Petunia can withstand drought, but only for a short period. It does not tolerate too much moisture, but it is also not recommended to overdry it too much.

That the flowers do not lose their aesthetic appeal, experts advise to water them at the root. Just a strong stream of water can damage delicate flowers. If the flowers grow in flowerpots, workbenches, in case of heavy rain, it is better to clean them under a canopy. Wilted flowers should be removed so that they do not spoil the look of the composition.

Photo of flowers petunia

Video how to grow petunia

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