When it comes to unraveling wires, connecting extension cords to connect a refrigerator, TV, washing machine or any other technique, this creates a certain inconvenience for a person. To avoid this, it is necessary to approach the placement of outlets and switches in all seriousness.
Contents of
cabinet Introduction
How many do you need to install them and where is the best place to do this?
For such work there is a special scheme - the layout of the placement of devices connecting electrical appliances.
In order to install at least one outlet or switch in the right place, it is necessary to make at least a small cosmetic repair.
In case of grandiose repairs, it is necessary to discuss in advance the number of necessary outlets, as well as convenient places for their placement. For example, if you plan to work with a laptop lying on the couch or sitting in a comfortable chair, then to recharge the device you need an additional outlet.
If you plan to carry out repairs on your own, and also install switches and sockets on your own, then immediately you need to draw a diagram of their location. But this must be done only after it is known where the furniture will be placed. If a large wardrobe or a closet is planned to be installed under one wall, then there is no need to place an outlet in this place.
The layout of outlets and switches of a one-room apartment can be viewed on this drawing:
Important moments of the arrangement of the
circuit breakers In order to ensure that the room service in the future brought you not only satisfaction but also comfort, you need to familiarize yourself with some of the nuances:
- The switch that will bemain and illuminate the room, it is necessary to place it at a certain height - about 70-90 centimeters from the floor. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the growth of family membersThis is necessary to ensure that each member of the family is comfortable to use the switch. According to the rules for installing outlets, it should be convenient for a person to press the button of the switch, provided that the hand is to be lowered and slightly to the side. Therefore, the optimal distance is considered to be the installation of a switch at a distance no higher than 80 centimeters from the floor. In addition, any switch, as well as an outlet, must not be obscured by the opening door or furniture. They are placed on the side where the door handle is located.
- Switches for the bathroom, toilet, as well as utility rooms and a pantry are installed in the corridor.
- For additional lighting of the room, for example to turn on the backlight with decor elements, they are placed in any convenient place so that they are in harmony with the design of the room.
Features of the location of the
outlets. In this issue of clear answers, at what height should the socket be placed - no. Many electricians argue that, according to the norms, the outlet should be installed at a distance of 15 centimeters from the floor. But, if you have a lot of equipment and such a height does not suit you - act as you would be more convenient. For example, many residents of high-rise buildings ask electricians next to the switch to install and a socket. This applies to devices that are placed directly in the corridor.
Now let's look at the basic requirements for the placement of outlets in each of the rooms
Corridor
In this room, only one outlet is enough. It is desirable to place it in the corner itself near the skirting board, the height is no more than 20 centimeters. In such a place it will be convenient to include a hairdryer, hair iron, a vacuum cleaner, a charger for the phone, and also install a device for drying shoes for the night.
Perhaps, if the corridor has a large area, you will need another outlet. It can be installed next to the switch.
Photo of outlet in the corridor
Bathroom
In this room it is enough to install one or two sockets. As a rule, the most convenient place is next to the mirror. The device is installed at a height of about a meter, so that it is convenient to turn on the hair dryer or electric shaver.
For a washing machine that is located directly in the bathroom, it is necessary to remove a separate outlet. It is placed at a height of half a meter from the floor. In addition, do not forget that in this room you need to use a special outlet, protected from moisture, and connect the outlet to fulfill all the rules.
Guest room
In order to connect a TV or home theater, it is enough to install two sockets - one for the receiver, and the other for the tuner. The placement height should be selected from where the TV will be installed. In this case, it should be borne in mind that the cord itself from the TV should not be taut, but be completely hidden behind the TV.
In addition, the sockets in the house are set at a height of 15-30 centimeters from the floor. For the charger, floor lamp and other appliances in the living room, it is desirable to place two more outlets where they are needed.
In the kitchen
This room uses the largest amount of equipment:
- exhaust;
- washing machine;
- Dishwasher;
- electric stove;
- refrigerator;
- microwave oven;
- freezer;
- mixer, blender, etc.
To make the kitchen a full-fledged helper, place switches, and most importantly - sockets, you need by the rules. So, in order to connect the devices, the outlets need to be installed at this distance:
- refrigerator - from 60 to 80 centimeters from the floor;
- washing machine, dishwasher - from 20 to 30 centimeters;
- cooker hood - from 180 to 200 centimeters;
- electric stove - 30 centimeters.
A special place is allocated for the sockets. The most convenient and practical option is to hide them from the back of the kitchen furniture. In addition, several outlets are installed in the area of the working surface for a mixer, electric kettle and other electrical appliances. And for a TV set it so as to install the TV on the bracket, so the height of the outlet should be about 200 centimeters.
Installation of sockets and switches is as follows. The switch is placed one, but there are several outlets, one on each side for night lamps on the nightstand and near the dressing table. Sockets are placed at a height of 60 to 70 centimeters from the floor. Also, you should consider where it will be convenient for you to turn on the iron - in this place it is also desirable to install an additional outlet.
In the nursery
As a rule, the children's room carries a double load - sleeping and playing, so in this room set up one outlet for a night lamp and two more for different instruments. It should be borne in mind that children are very inquisitive and actively learn the world around them. That is why, for safety reasons, the socket must be special, with protection from children. Also, plug holes must be additionally protected with special plugs.
In the office of
In this room you need to connect a computer, so you need to install outlets for it at least five. In addition, separate sockets are needed for a floor lamp, as well as on a free wall. Each is placed at a height of 15 to 30 centimeters from the floor.
For an air conditioner that can be installed in the kitchen, and in the living room, office, children's room and bedroom, the outlet is placed at a distance of 30 centimeters from the floor.
How to place outlets and switches for the home, each owner must decide for himself, given his comfort and safety. It should be noted that there are no strict standards for placing switches and sockets in the room today. Therefore, before starting to repair, calculate the approximate number of electrical appliances in the house and add to this figure two more outlets.
