Furniture facades for the kitchen. Characteristics and choice of material

The facade is called the front part of the furniture. They are made of different materials, such as wood, plastic, glass, particleboard, MDF.The choice of facades should be given special attention, because their cost is a significant part of the price of the entire product. It is on how well they are matched that the overall appearance of the furniture set depends. So, the same skeleton with a different facade is perceived in completely different ways. How to make the right choice, we will tell further.

Basic selection rules

Furniture facades for kitchens buy todayno problem. When choosing them, you should remember that the kitchen is a room with high humidity. In addition, here, as in no other room, the air temperature often changes. On furniture during cooking can get fat or moisture. Therefore, kitchen facades should have the following properties:

1. Resistance to moisture.
2. Ease of care.
3. Durability. No deformation should be observed, even after a long service life.
4. Stability of materials to various damages.
5. For cabinets located close to the oven or hob, resistance to high temperatures is very important. This requirement is significant for other elements of kitchen furniture.

The prices for furniture facades depend on the materials they are made of.

Facades from the

array People who like classic kitchen furniture more are more likely to like furniture facades made from solid wood. Furniture of this style looks good in the interior, made in the Art Nouveau style. In general, the presence of wooden products in the room has always been associated with home comfort.

There are solid and paneled facades. The first ones are quite expensive. This is due to the fact that in this case, wood in the production of furniture is expensive treated with antiseptics and varnishes. This avoids the appearance of cracks. After all, wood is a very sensitive material. Especially to changes in humidity and temperature. This also applies to furniture facades made of pine.

Facades with panels are slightly cheaper. In this case, wood is used to make the facade frame, and the inner filling is made of particleboard or MDF.This significantly lowers the cost of the product. However, such materials are not subject to deformation over time. As a result, the paneled facades can hardly be distinguished from products made from solid wood.

Facades made of wood have their advantages and disadvantages. Among advantages it is possible to allocate the following:

1. Attractive kind of a product.
2. Only environmentally friendly material is used.
3. Long service life( subject to proper care).
4. In a complex with facades are made various decorative elements that add charm to kitchen sets.
5. Never loses relevance.

As regards the shortcomings, we can distinguish the following:

1. Solid wood products, as a rule, have a high price.
2. Solid furniture is rather bulky, so it is not suitable for a small kitchen.
3. Care for products made of this material must be carried out according to special rules. Wipe the surface only with a soft damp cloth. Do not use powders or detergents with abrasive particles.
4. Poorly tolerate the effects of direct sunlight. From this they can fade.
5. It is not always possible to give the product the desired shape. So, it will not be possible to create curved, wavy and curved furniture facades.
6. Facades from a wood file can not usually be customized, because they have standard dimensions.
7. Over time, they absorb moisture and odors from the air.

Painted facades made of MDF

MDF is considered the most common material for the manufacture of furniture. To make the painted furniture facades for the kitchen, the same technology is used as in the painting of cars. The work is carried out as follows:

1. MDF sheet is primed.
2. Several layers of paint are applied. It is believed that the more of them, the facade will last longer.
3. It is important that each layer is well dried. Then the material is ground.
4. It is then varnished and then thoroughly polished.

MDF facades have the following advantages:

1. High strength.
2. The product can be given any shape, for example, curved, rounded, wavy.
3. High thermal and moisture resistance.
4. Such facades can be faced with enamel paints, polyvinyl chloride films, plastic, natural veneer.
5. There are different kinds of coatings for such facades. For example, glossy, matte, pearly, "for pearls," "for wood," "for metal," a chameleon.
6. Rich choice of shades. This allows you to paint the facade in almost any color, while setting the necessary brightness and saturation. It is possible to make even a gradient fill.
7. Do not absorb moisture and odors from the air.
8. Practical. They are easy to care for.
9. Facades with enamel coating have an attractive appearance.
10. Virtually not deformed.

MDF facades also have their drawbacks:

1. Quite a high price.
2. Due to exposure to direct sunlight, they gradually fade.
3. If you touch the surface, it often remains fingerprints.
4. White color of the back side.
5. Chipped and cracked due to poor mechanical tolerance.

Facades covered with polyvinylchloride film

PVC film with a different pattern today is relatively inexpensive. Therefore, pasting such a facade material from MDF will be the most economical option for facing. A drawing on a film can be stylized, for example, under expensive wood species. This material is applied to the basis of furniture facades of PVC by lamination. In this case, a special adhesive composition is used.

This type of cladding also has its advantages and disadvantages. Of the advantages can be noted the following:

1. Low price.
2. Rich choice of film with various patterns, patterns.
3. Easy to care. You can even use cleaning agents.
4. The surface is not afraid of mechanical damage.
5. You can make facades of non-standard sizes, without increasing their cost.
6. Surface is abrasion resistant.

As for the flaws, here, first of all, we should note the following:

1. The film can peel from the MDF substrate. Especially it concerns kitchen facades, which are located close to the stove or oven. In such places there is hot and humid air.
2. Poor resistance to color loss due to sunlight.
3. The back is white.
4. Despite the fact that the film can be made under the texture of wood, it is very easy to distinguish it from real wood.

Plastic facades

In the manufacture of such facades, decorative plastic is used, which is adhered to the basis of MDF or chipboard. The first of these is considered more expensive material. For processing facades, three different methods can be used:

1. Postforming. Its use consists in bending the end face of plastic from the front surface. On the other hand, it is closed with an edge made of PVC or acrylic.
2. In addition, the ends can be processed from four sides with an edge of acrylic or PVC.In this case, the color of the edge material can be the same as or different from the facade.
3. Use of an aluminum profile for finishing the ends.

Advantages of such facades are as follows:

1. Very long service life.
2. Stands to burn out from sunlight.
3. Durability. Good mechanical strength.
4. The coating does not leak water.
5. Resistance to temperature fluctuations.
6. Very resistant to aggressive detergents.

Disadvantages:

1. On the facades obtained by cold pressing, deformation is possible.
2. The back is white.
3. Fingerprints can remain on the surface.
4. Matt plastic is not easy to clean.

Facades from laminated chipboard

Facades made of this material can be considered the cheapest option. They look very simple. More importantly, this material simply will not be able to meet the requirements that are imposed on kitchen facades. Thus, of the merits, you can name only two:

1. Low cost.
2. You can make facades of non-standard sizes.

As for the flaws, there are a lot more:

1. Too simple appearance.
2. Low moisture resistance.
3. Short lifespan.
4. Complexity of care.
5. You can not make curved facades.
6. This material is rather loose, which makes the facades from it easy to loosen up.

Frame facades from MDF profile

In this case, the MDF profile is pasted with film or natural veneer and filled with a special layer. It can be made of chipboard, glass, plastic and other materials.

Advantages of this option are as follows:

1. It is possible to produce facades of non-standard shape.
2. Low cost.
3. You can insert glass into the facade without any problems.
4. Frame facades are lighter than products made from solid MDF or wood.
5. Greater freedom of action for registration. Within the framework, you can combine several materials.

Of the shortcomings of this facade, the following should be highlighted:

1. Rapidly wear out.
2. Complexity of care.
3. The frames can have weak fastening.
4. When joining the profile, stitches remain.
5. Filling the frames does not tolerate the effect of water.
6. Often the PVC film simply flakes from the base. Most often this happens with facades located close to the stove and oven.

Aluminum furniture facade

These facades are based on an aluminum profile. They represent a frame in which the filling is included. As it can be used, for example, plastic, rattan, MDF and glass. These facades are most suitable for rooms made in the style of high-tech. Of the advantages worth noting the following:

1. Maximum durability.
2. It is possible to produce facades of even non-standard sizes.
3. Resistance to mechanical damage.
4. Several materials can be combined in one frame.