Wooden table with own hands

There is always a table in every kitchen. And, despite the variety of materials, people prefer to have in their kitchen exactly the products of wood. Such pieces of furniture can create an atmosphere of coziness and harmony in your home. Today you can buy a wooden table in the kitchen in almost any furniture store. And the range is quite large and varied. If desired, you can make it to order on an individual sketch.

Otherwise, this piece of furniture will be quite expensive. Therefore, many prefer to make a wooden table on their own. This will save a lot. Only to perform such carpentry will require a special tool and carpentry skills. Also, the complexity of the construction and the selected material play a role. So, let's see how to make a wooden table with your own hands.

How to choose the size of the table

1. To determine the size of the table for the kitchen, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the room and the place where it is planned to install the finished furniture. For a family of four, there will be enough table size 90 to 90 or 100 to 100 centimeters.
2. If the room is spacious enough, then you can put a large dining table size of 160 by 90 and 180 by 90 centimeters. At the same time, there should be enough space for him to move freely two people. On holiday at this table can fit up to 10-15 guests.
3. If the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow you to move the table, it is better to install a rectangular structure of 120 by 75 or 120 by 80 centimeters. In this case, the long side of the table will be occupied by two people and one by one on short sides.
4. Problems arise when you need to place guests at a table in a small kitchen. For this case, the so-called transformer table is suitable. In the unfolded state it reaches a length of 230-280 centimeters, and in the folded it is only 120 by 180 centimeters. Such tables are equipped with additional inserts for the tabletop width of 30-50 centimeters, which, if necessary, are located in the middle. If they are not needed, they are hidden in a special niche, when the product is in the assembled state.
5. As for the height, it is usually only 70 centimeters. Although, depending on the needs, the dimensions may be smaller or larger.
6. When choosing the dimensions for the product, it is best to focus on how much useful space you can allocate to it. After all, when everyone sits at the table, there should still be enough free space around for moving around. At the same time, there is no inconvenience for seated guests.

Material selection

It is very important to choose the right material for the kitchen table. On this depends on how much the product will serve you and what will be its resistance to various mechanical deformations. In addition, the cost of production of a structure depends on the type of material.

The most durable and environmentally friendly products are from a wooden massif. They are very expensive. To independently produce a structure from a wood massif, you will need the skills of a carpenter and carpenter. In addition, you will need a special tool and workshop.

For the kitchen table, the density of wood is very important. If it is soft, scratches and marks will easily appear on its surface. In general, it is common to distinguish three categories of wood:

1. Soft.
2. Solid.
3. High density.

Tips:

1. Any wood can be used to make a dining table. For example, a nut. This design will be strong and heavy. Then it will need to be covered with several layers of varnish.
2. Perhaps the best option for making a dining table is oak. It is very durable, solid and hard wood. It is easily processed and varnished. During operation it is not deformed, does not warp, does not crack, does not rot, which is very important for the table that stands in the kitchen.
3. Such tree species as larch and linden require coating with protective means. Otherwise, the structures of these materials can quickly become unusable.
4. In addition to solid wood, kitchen tables are made of chipboard thickness of 18-22 millimeters. For the same purpose, MDF and plywood are used.

What are the wooden wooden tables

There are a lot of forms and configurations of such pieces of furniture. The most important thing is to choose the one that harmoniously fit into your interior.

Selection of supports for the

design So, kitchen tables are distinguished by the number, shape and size of the legs. What they will be depends on the following parameters:

1. Product form.
2. Table size.
3. Material type.

Recommendations for selecting supports:

1. Feet can be made by yourself or purchased ready. If you decide to do it yourself, you should know that this is a very laborious task. Therefore, many people buy finished products. On sale today you can find metal and wooden legs with decorative carvings.
2. As for the quantity, the dining table can have either one or several supports. It all depends on the shape and gravity of the countertop.
3. If the table is placed on one leg, then it is usually done massive. In addition, it is decorated with carvings. Products with such a leg most often have a round shape.
4. The table can also be installed on two massive legs. Between them there is a jumper board. Such structures usually have a rectangular or oval shape.
5. Most often, wooden dining tables are installed on four legs. Such products usually have a round, square, oval or rectangular shape.
6. As for the shape of the legs, it can be very diverse.

Choice of table top

Another important part of the table is the table top. It can be made from solid wood, chipboard or even glass. Obviously, the most reliable and attractive are the massive structures with a table top made of solid wood. Tables made of chipboard are not remarkable for anything remarkable.

The optimum thickness for the countertop is 25 millimeters. If smaller chipboard sizes are used, a false countertop must be installed from the bottom of the plywood sheet. It will serve as reinforcement.

The forms of the table top are not as diverse as the legs. In general, there are round, oval, square and rectangular tables.

Round table:

Round not suitable for every room. Their advantages include the following:

1. Will look good in the dining room or large kitchen.
2. This design allows you to experiment with the support. You can use as one leg, and three, and four. Two can not be used, since this table will be unstable. The most reliable are the designs on four legs.

From the shortcomings it should be noted:

1. The round table requires more space. In a small kitchen with him will be very crowded.
2. This kind of countertop is difficult to do by yourself.

Oval tables can be of different sizes. You can pick up a small for a compact kitchen, but the most popular yet are products of medium and large sizes. If there is not enough space in the house, you can buy an oval sliding table. Its table top is divided in half. In this case, when folded, the product may have a circular shape.

Oval Table:

But not only oval tables are sliding. This possibility can also be of round and rectangular shapes. The most simple in manufacturing is a rectangular table. After all, it does not require rounding corners with tools.

Sliding table:

In general, the sliding mechanisms can be different. One of them is the roll-out of the table top along the metal guides. Between the two halves in the unfolded state, a special section is inserted, which is placed in the middle of the table and in the folded form can be stored under the countertop.

Pretty popular tables with glass top. Glass in this case is usually hot. Such a surface is very difficult to scratch. Designs on wooden legs with a glass top are suitable for rooms in the style of Art Nouveau, minimalism or high-tech. The legs of this table are fastened with special fasteners.

Glass table top:

There is also a table-transformer. In the folded state, it is a small compact bedside table. In the expanded form, it can accommodate up to 15 people. Such structures usually have a rectangular shape.

Table transformer:

Wooden tables: photo( rectangular shape):

How to make a wooden table with your own hands

Construction

The wooden table structure is represented by the following details:

1. Flanging the countertop.
2. Longitudinal bar.
3. Feet legs.
4. Cross stiffeners.
5. Supports.

First of all, it is worth to sketch on paper a sketch of the future product with an indication of the exact dimensions.

The drawing of the wooden table looks like this:

Orienting on the existing scheme, it is necessary to saw wood on the necessary structural elements.

Tools

For further work, the following tools will be needed:

1. Hacksaw.
2. Electric jigsaw.
3. Drill of low power.
4. Plane.
5. Milling machine.
6. Large paint brush.

Materials required:

1. Bolts 8 mm.
2. Sandpaper.
3. Varnish.
4. Furniture panel.
5. Boards of thickness 21-22 millimeters.

How to work

1. First of all, you need to shape the sawn parts. To begin is better from legs or pinches. They will be straight with cutouts. Their design can be done with a jigsaw. After that, you need to grind and give them a rounded shape.
2. The structure of the leg supports consists of two horizontal and two vertical racks. Between them, they should be connected using conventional bolts, which are necessarily fixed with a nut.
3. When both vertical legs are fixed to the horizontal, it is necessary to insert a longitudinal link between the posts in a special groove. This will fix both vertical supports.

After the legs are ready, the table top should be installed. To do this, perform the following sequence of actions:

1. Put the furniture board.
2. Install horizontal stiffeners in places where vertical racks are to be fixed. Their width should coincide with the size of the countertop.
3. Through the slats of the stiffeners, fix the flange from the wooden bars using self-tapping screws. First, fix the bars on the long side of the countertop. Then they are attached to the perpendicular bars. Fastening is carried out with the help of self-tapping screws.
4. The free space between the table top and the fixed beams is better covered with a decorative strip made of wood. This is done as follows:

• to make holes in the beams and slats for dowels;
• insert glued dowels in them;
• on the sticking dowels should be put on a decorative strip.

In order to finish the assembly of the table, you need to bolt the legs of the structure to the table using bolts.

Wooden table with own hands: video