A barbecue oven for a gazebo will become an adornment of your summer cottage site, as well as a functional addition, without which no feast will cost.
There are a lot of barbecue varieties: some designs can include a Russian stove, a brazier complemented with kazan and other items, not all of which can be made by hand.
In the article you will find out what kind of ovens for barbecue and kebabs exist, and you will see a photo of the options.
And also get instructions, drawings and design that will help you make a kiln for the site with your own hands.
The most common type is a gazebo, equipped with a Russian oven and a barbecue - this is the most convenient option.
Look at the photo as it looks, examine its drawing, and figure out if you can place it on your site.
Contents:
- Kinds of structures, features of the manufacture and placement of the furnace
- Basic rules
- Construction stages
- Foundation preparation
Types of structures, features of manufacturing and placement of the
furnace There are different types of barbecue and barbecue constructions, they differ in the complexity of assembly, material of manufacture, properties and, of course, appearance.
The most high-quality, reliable and durable type of construction is a high-grade barbecue and a Russian refractory brick oven.
It is best to make such a design during the construction of the gazebo, becauseotherwise it is necessary to erect a stove nearby, or in another place.
Pluses Russian furnace has a lot: this design is the most reliable - you can not worry that there will be a fire. In addition to the oven and barbecue, the structure can be supplemented with a shish kebab and a smokehouse.
Design and appearance are also worthy of such a stove - it looks much better than a standard portable brazier, so it will decorate your site and complete the rest area in a private house.
Options for finishing the construction, see the photo.
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The service life of such a stove is impressive - if done correctly, it will last for several decades.
The obvious disadvantage of such a furnace is only the price, which will be much higher compared to simpler counterparts.
If you buy ready, it will not be expensive, but on the construction of this type of barbecue can be significantly reduced if you do everything yourself.
The simplest type of mini barbecue and barbecue is a disposable tray. He obviously will not decorate the plot, and it will be suitable only in the case when it is necessary to do everything quickly, there is no time to heat the furnace and carry out other manipulations.
It looks like a small bowl on the legs, wrapped in foil. The lattice is laid on top. Surely you already saw a photo of this design.
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Portable mini barbecue and barbecue - the most common among consumers option.
Features such a design, first of all, convenience - it is easy to assemble and disassemble the brazier without using the drawings and instructions, and use it, with good quality of the material, can be several dozen times - for a season or two just enough.
Cons of these designs, especially in a large number of components( if we talk about barbecue) and uninteresting appearance.
This design is suitable for trips to nature, and on its site it is better to make a full brick oven, which will be attractive and durable.
The type of oven is also different. In some types of structures, a Russian stove can be built together with a barbecue and a brazier, or the Russian stove is supplemented with a smoker - this is also a frequently used option.
If the site is small, then a suitable Russian gazebo will be a mini brick oven or a mini barbecue - you will not be able to add additional elements to the gazebo, so decide which device is most necessary for you.
Basic rules of
Before starting construction, it is necessary to take into account a few simple rules that your future furnace must match.
First, you can not build it under the open sky. The foundation of the structure should be located above the level of accumulation of water from the rain and melting snow - if the water seeps into the structure, the foundation is quickly deformed.is made on the basis of sand and clay.
Beforehand, consider the size of your future gazebo taking into account that a brick oven will take up a lot of space, and somewhere you will need to place people. If there are many guests in your house, then the size of the arbor must be impressive.
With the size of the gazebo you will be able to determine the drawings and the plot plan.
Remember that you can not have furniture close to the oven - it should be on the opposite side of the arbor.
As the gazebo will be equipped with a fireplace, the load on it will be rendered far more than usual - this must also be taken into account in the construction, and make the foundation as stable as possible.
Also, make sure that the Russian stove and barbecue are not cluttered with additional elements - for example, if you want to add a smokehouse, it is best to make it removable, not stationary.
Do not forget to think about the system for draining the water. You can make a steady supply of water to the gazebo( a drawing is needed for it), but with your own hands it will be more difficult.
Finally, decide on the design of the future gazebo with the oven - brick structures can be very different in appearance, and it is better to plan in advance a project of how it will look.
You can familiarize yourself with the options by looking at the photo of the arbors equipped with a stove.
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Stages of construction
First of all you need materials - on their quality depends on how strong and durable the design will be.
The use of refractory bricks is most suitable for the furnace, especially for laying the furnace and chimney - these parts of the structure will heat up the most.
For calculating the woodpile, it is allowed to use silicate brick or even gas silicate blocks - they are cheaper than brick and significantly reduce the cost of furnishing the stove in the gazebo.
Metal elements are best to buy already ready, becauseit will take you a very long time to collect each by yourself.
You will need:
- grating;
- grizzly;
- grill;
- doors for hearth;
- itself hearth.
The most suitable material for these elements is cast iron or stainless steel.
The design of the future furnace must comply with all fire safety standards, therefore it is recommended to study them before starting construction.
The hardest part will be if the floor of the gazebo is wooden - in this case the material should be protected as much as possible, pasting it with tin sheets where the hearth is located. For stone or ceramic, no additional protection is required.
After you have decided on the materials, you need to draw a drawing of the future gazebo, based on its location.
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In this you can help the project site, which indicates the size, as well as a draft gazebo, which reflects its shape, materials and other properties.
If you decide to build a mini oven, then make a separate drawing for it, which will reflect the actual dimensions.
In its functions, a mini oven or barbecue is no different from the usual, it simply does not imply the creation of additional elements, for example, a fireplace.
See examples of the drawing of furnaces for gazebo in the photo - it is best to rely on the finished project, starting the construction of your design, The sizes of furnaces most often differ slightly.
Foundation preparation
The foundation is a very important stage in the construction of a gazebo with a barbecue. Make it from a cement-sand mortar.
Because this material is inexpensive, it is not recommended to save money.if the foundation is not strong enough, your arbor will not last long.
After the foundation is laid, you need to wait 2-3 days to finally freeze, and you could continue the construction.
You need to install a brick oven using the drawing and type design that you have chosen. For masonry, you will need a solution that is kneaded from sand and clay in a 3: 1 ratio.
Its consistency should be thick enough that it does not drain and keeps the materials tightly.
The Russian oven must be equipped with grills. They are installed 25 cm apart and at an altitude of about 1 m at the top of the furnace. The first grill will be needed for the fire, and the second for cooking.
In addition to the Russian oven and barbecue, the design can be supplemented with a fireplace, kazan, include a brazier or a grill, but it is better to make at least some designs detachable, tk.mount them with their own hands is not easy, plus they exert great weight on the foundation.
If there is a gutter in your gazebo, you can also equip it with a cutting table and a sink - then the gazebo will become a full kitchen.
Chimney is another important part of the gazebo. It should have a trapezoid shape and height above the roof ridge.
The design of the chimney deserves special attention.if you do it wrong, then all the smoke will go to the gazebo, and a pleasant rest in this room will not work.
Use photo drawings and a project of a ready-made Russian stove and barbecue for erecting your own design - they will help you make it the right shape and size.
If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to entrust work to a professional.the construction and the foundation made by their own hands wrong, will not be able to function properly, and will have to overpay to correct mistakes.
Or you can use a portable brazier or grill, which will also look good in the garden gazebo.
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