Many owners of dachas are interested in how the house is built with their own hands, because this utility room is just necessary for storing various things, tools, country furniture and much more.
In addition, this room can even act as a bathroom, bath or a household unit, depending on how you equip it.
Old, old, familiar to many barns, few will suit their appearance.
Especially if you have a beautiful cottage on the dacha, and beautiful flowerbeds are broken around, paved paths and various garden decorations.
In this case, and the question arises, how to build a cabins with their own hands.
Often the cabins serve not only as a place for storage of country furniture. Some summer residents bring hives or rabbit cages there for the winter, so the shed should be not only beautiful, but also warm.
You can build a summerhouse yourself, but you can buy a ready-made version.
However, it should be understood that when building a cabins with your own hands, you can make a design that will meet all your requirements.
Below, let's look at what kind of cottage dwellings can be done by yourself.
Homesteads for giving their own hands can be seen on the video.
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This is the most economical option for the construction. Usually such a cabins are built "once."
Externally, this kind of cabins looks very attractive, but inside does not have stiffeners, so after a while, from the action of moisture, it loses its shape and often just falls down.
The panel construction for the dacha is built on the basis of a frame made of thin timber, and on top is lined with a wooden, not very dense lining.
The room inside the shed is covered with sheets of particle board, and the roof - with thin metal sheets.
Such a structure can hardly withstand a strong gusty wind and freezing, so it is usually used as a temporary household block or summer kitchen.
Examples of panel huts in the photo.
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Prefabricated cabins
Such trailers for dachas are much stronger and more durable than the previous ones, but they are also much more expensive. A skeleton shed is constructed from a 100-by-100-mm bar or another suitable size.
The frame from such a beam will not be influenced by the external environment and will not lose its original form.
Outside the frame is lined with imitation of the beam, so the structure will have a very attractive appearance.
The interior space is finished with sheets of fiberboard or plywood. If necessary, the cabin is insulated with the help of a mineral insulation, and the vapor barrier ensures the dryness of the air inside the room.
The ceiling and floor also make a double and if necessary insulate. When building such a cabins, it should be borne in mind that the interior decoration conceals the space of the room.
Examples of frame trailers in the photo.
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Logs and log cabins
This is a rather expensive construction, which is built from massive logs or beams.
Such a structure will last you for a year, and if you want to solve the issues of placing various utensils and tools for a long time, then this is the most suitable option for you.
Such a construction is very durable and resistant to external influences, snow, wind, rain. The placement of a log cabin is very warm, so it is often used not only as a hosznostroika, but also as a bath.
A wooden shed is built from a log or log 100 to 150 mm or more. It is necessary to plaster the surface in places where it is necessary.
If partitions are provided inside the room, then they can be left log, and you can finish with a lining.
Log cabins are presented in the photo.
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Module buildings - containers
A container of sandwich panels is usually used as a temporary solution for storage of objects in the country. The frame is made of a metal channel, and the walls are made of sandwich panels.
The design of sandwich panels is quite reliable, durable and warm, but not always it will look good in the landscape of your site.
Sandwich panels consist of two sheets of steel, between which a heater is laid. Thanks to this, the trailers from the sandwich panels are warm and comfortable to use. Wagons from sandwich panels on the photo.
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Construction of the cabins with their own hands
If you decide to build a caravan for the dacha on your own, then you should treat the work with all seriousness.
First of all it is necessary to draw up a drawing of the future design, in which the dimensions of the cabins and all its features will be indicated. The drawing will also help to calculate the materials that you need for work.
Cabins can act as independent trailers, and act as an extension to the main building on the site.
In addition, the extension can also be in a separate cabins - it can be a veranda or a bathroom for those huts that will be used as a bath.
The extension must also be included in the project.
It is important to choose the right place for future construction. If you are doing a temporary construction, for example from a sandwich panel, and then plan to sell it, then you need to place it so that the crane can raise it without disturbance.
Constant and thorough construction should be located in the middle part of the infield, and the household unit with a sauna according to fire regulations is placed far from the house.
Once you have decided on the type and location of the structure, you need to make a foundation.
Step-by-step instruction for the construction of the cabins is shown in the video.
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Construction of the basement for the cabins
The cabins for dachas are not a very heavy construction, so you can build a column foundation for it. Even if this is a temporary construction, it will not be difficult to disassemble such a foundation in the future.
If you are building a temporary foundation, it is best to make it out of concrete blocks.
Begin to build a foundation you need from clearing the place where the foundation will be located. The surface of the ground under the foundation should be compacted, and the geotextile should be placed on top, covered with sand and again tampered.
Next in the corners, as well as every one and a half meters set the construction of concrete blocks. The surface of the blocks should be covered with waterproofing from roofing material and mastic.
Next on the foundation fixed wooden frame of the cabins with the help of anchors.
If you do a thorough construction, then the foundation can be made more complex and durable. For this, a layer of earth is removed from all its surface and geotextiles and sand are packed, which is carefully rammed.
Pits for poles make a depth of 50 cm and they are covered with a layer of sand 40 cm. Posts are put every 1.5 meters or even more often. Posts in this case are made of bricks, their height should be 30 cm.
Construction of a columnar foundation on the video.
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Construction of frame and roofing
When the foundation of the future building is ready, the construction of the house itself begins.
On the perimeter of the building lay logs and firmly fix them on the base, then mount the longitudinal and transverse lags. The frame is best made from a bar of 150 to 100 mm, from which the floor and corner supports will be made.
To ensure that the beams are firmly connected, the logs are made in the logs, so that the beams are inserted into each other and then fixed with screws. The lugs are fixed to the contour of the reinforcement with the help of corners and self-tapping screws.
The frame of the trailer in the photo.
When the frame of walls is ready, make the marking of the windows and doors that your drawings provided.
In those places where there will be windows and doors, it is necessary to strengthen the frame with additional racks that will strengthen the openings and make the installation of windows and doors easier.
If you specify this data in the project, then the installation of the racks can be made on site.
Next, build the roof frame. If you decide to make a single roof, then you will need the bars 50 to 100 mm. On the supporting bars do the saws, in which the rafters are inserted and fixed with screws.
The rafters should hang about the perimeter of the building by about 30 cm., The rafters are fitted with a crate from the beams or boards, depending on what type of roofing material you choose.
It can be ondulin, roofing paper, flexible roof tile or the simplest slate, depending on your capabilities and wishes.
Now from the uneven bars make a rough floor, which is then covered with any suitable material.
If necessary, you can insulate the floor with mineral wool.
For this, the rough floor is covered with a layer of waterproofing, on which mineral wool is laid. Then lay the decorative floor - OSB slab, boards or other options.
Further, the walls are made of wood, lining, corrugated board or sandwich panels. If you chose the last option, the sandwich panels are fixed to the frame using special locking devices.
The next stage of the work is the cladding of the trailer inside.
If you will use the cabins not only in summer, but also in the cold season, you can insulate the trailer with mineral wool, polystyrene foam, fiberglass and other heaters. The thickness should be not less than 5 cm.
Next, the selected material is trimmed - wood, siding, composite panels, plastic lining, depending on your wishes. At the end, they install windows and doors.
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