Scheme of heating a single-storey house

Heating of single-storey house

In most cases, in average citizens, a private house is associated with a single-story structure. Perhaps we still have strong "Soviet" stereotypes, or maybe just came crisis times, which made us consider not only the costs of all construction materials, but also how much the cost of maintaining the house will cost us. In this respect, fuel is of particular relevance, which will ensure normal living conditions in a private home. Without fuel it is difficult to cook food and heat the rooms. Even at the stage of creating a project of a structure, a good host should take into account all life support systems. One of the first is developing the scheme of heating a single-storey house. Although at certain moments in life, people who live in a private home for most of their life also face such a challenge as upgrading an existing heating system or replacing it altogether. It will be useful to read about the heating system - "Leningradka".

Boiler for heating the house - an important thing, the choice of which is appropriate with due consideration

Fuel types for

heating systems Any heating system should start with the choice of fuel. It can be peat, wood, gas, coal or liquid fuel. Recently, heating boilers have become very common during the heating system. But the most economical option is gas( for more details on calculating heat for heating, see here).

Single-pipe system and its design

Of course, the design solution of the heating system depends largely on the financial capabilities of the owner. At the moment, there are no limitations in the technical implementation of any system. In the market you will find materials and equipment for any purse. The most affordable and traditional is the one-pipe heating system of a single-storey house with natural circulation. Water is used as the coolant here.

The installation of a circular pump can greatly enhance the efficiency of this system. But in this there will be an extreme need only during the arrangement of a house with a large area. If it is a small house, then you can do without it.

Please note that the organization of natural circulation implies the installation of a supply pipe with a slope of 5 mm for every 2 m of the pipeline.

The scheme of a single-pipe heating system includes:

- Heat source, for example, a heating boiler.
- Piping layout.
- Expansion tank.
- Elements of the connection to the radiators.

Any scheme does not do without radiators

Types of single-pipe system.

Single-pipe systems of heating are star-shaped, collector and beam.

Single-pipe heating system of a single-storey house is quite simple. It is only necessary to determine the materials, and then make small calculations for heat loss at home.

Example of a single-pipe system for a single-story house

Example of a single-pipe system for a single-storey house

The water heated by the boiler through pipelines and pipelines is delivered to the radiators, and when it hits the radiators, it gives up its heat. After that, the cooled coolant is returned through the same pipe back to the heat supply system. At the highest point of this type of heating, which is called "horizontal", is an expansion tank.

During heat transfer through the pipes through the walls of devices and pipes heat is released. One-pipe heating system with natural circulation can be easily and without exaggeration considered the most economic at the present time.

The disadvantage of such a heating system is the difference in the temperature of the coolant at different points in the system. In the final radiator, the water will always be much colder than in the one closest to the boiler. In addition, the single-tube design does not allow the overlapping of one battery, it is necessary to disconnect the entire system at once.

Two-pipe heating system - supplying the house with hot water.

The scheme of heating a single-story house can also imply a two-circuit execution. In this version, the house will not only be heated, but also immediately supplied with hot water. Very often you can see two parallel single-circuit systems. One is used for heating, and the other is used to supply hot water. In this case, do not forget that the installation of the second circuit will increase the energy consumption by approximately 25%.

Whatever heating project you choose, the most important is to find the optimal ratio between heat loss and energy consumption. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the power characteristics of the boiler, as well as the efficiency of the radiator batteries.