Visor with your own hands

The visor has two main functions: decorative and protective. By supplementing the facade with this element, you can significantly improve the aesthetic data of the whole house, make an exclusive exterior and give your home a unique style. But this is not the main function of the visor. First of all, the presence of this product protects the area in front of the entrance door and the door itself from the negative effects of atmospheric influences. Therefore, the door, above which the canopy is located, retains its performance for a longer time.

Basic requirements of

The following requirements for the visor above the door can be defined:

1. This element must provide reliable protection against precipitation.
2. In order for the visor to fully perform this function, it must act as a porch for half a meter or more.
3. It is extremely important that the canopy has sufficient strength and resistance to wind and snow loads.
4. Also it should be in harmony with the overall style of the house.

Selection of material for the

1. design For the successful selection of the material for the visor, the first thing to look at is the appearance of the facade part of the building and the roofing. For example, for a brick house, a canopy made on brick supports will look more successful. And that there was no contrast between the appearance of the house itself and the visor, their coverage should be made of a similar material.
2. Also in the process of material selection, the protective properties of the raw materials should be taken into account. Matte or clear glass, as well as a coating on a plastic base, can protect only from the rain. To create protection from loads coming from strong winds and significant amounts of snow, tile or steel sheet coverings will be more appropriate.
3. Recently, a wide application in the manufacture of a visor owns polycarbonate. The demand for this material is explained by a number of positive properties that it possesses:

• simplicity of operation - products made of polycarbonate do not need regular maintenance;
• with this material is fairly easy to operate;
• ready-made visor will have high resistance to various mechanical influences;
• high plasticity index of this material allows to give the manufactured product any desired shape.

With these advantages, the price of polycarbonate is not too high and is quite affordable for a wide range of consumers. There are two types of polycarbonate:

• monolithic;
• cellular.

Cellular polycarbonate is a sheet connected in two layers between which are located longitudinally located bridges. Polycarbonate monolithic type is distinguished by its exceptional strength. The sheets are visually similar to glass, but they can withstand loads up to 200 times more.

Types of visors

The visors are divided into types according to two criteria - according to the method of attachment and form. The first criterion distinguishes:

• support canopies( in this case, the structure is fastened to posts that serve as a support);
• awnings fixed on the wall.

Canopies of the supporting type withstand greater loads than hanging structures. There are also several forms of visors. It can be:

• arched constructions;
• tent roofs;
• saddle products;
• double gable construction.

Visor with own hands, photo:

Construction of a single overhead awning

The visor of this type is distinguished by its light weight and easy installation. For its manufacture, both a support for supports and a suspension method are suitable. Typically, for the manufacture of this type of construction, metal or wood is chosen. The order of work is as follows:

1. First you need to determine the width of the porch and add to this indicator 30 cm each side. The data obtained will correspond to the width of the future visor. To determine the height of the product you need to make calculations, focusing on the construction of the house. The product should be located at an angle of 20 ° or more.
2. On the basis of the obtained indicators, a sketch is drawn up, which indicates the length of the ramp.
3. Then from the material used it is necessary to make rafters, the size of which will correspond to the indicator of the length of the slope. We also perform beam and struts.
4. The assembly of all components in a single design depends on the type of material. When using wood, the frame must be assembled on self-tapping screws, and welding should be used to work with the metal.
5. At the next stage, you need to fix the finished frame over the porch. Fastening of the beam is carried out by means of screws of stainless composition, and the struts are fastened by means of anchors.
6. After this, it is necessary to carry out the installation of the crate on the rafters system. As a material for the battens fit boards or boards. Reiki need to be stacked depending on the material that is used in the coating. If it is metal sheets or slate, the rails should be positioned every 40 cm. In the case of using a tile with flexible properties, the lathing must be made of plywood or boards.
7. At the final stage, the roofing system should be laid on the rafters system. Doing a visor over the porch with your own hands you need to protect it from atmospheric influence. For this, two slats are mounted. One of them must be attached to the wall and the upper fragment of the ramp, and the second - adjacent to the lower pitched part.

1. After this, you can install a drain pipe. It should also take into account the nuance that if the building on which the visor is mounted has multi-layer walls, the fixing should be carried out on the supporting wall. And in those places where the slopes and beams pass, you need to seal. This will help avoid wetting the insulation layer.

Two-sided visor over the door with your own hands

This type of visor differs more complicated performance, but better functionality. This design better protects against wind and rain, and clearing snow from it is more convenient than with a single-hood. For its construction it is required to do the following:

1. The parameters of the product are determined as well as when installing the visor of the one-pitch form. Also, following the length of the structure, calculate the dimensions of the crate and brackets. And, given the height and width of the visor, you need to determine the parameters of the rafter system.
2. Further, if it is supposed to manufacture a hanging structure, you need to prepare two brackets made of wood or metal material.
3. Two beams should be fixed one to the other in a perpendicular manner and then connected by means of a slope. It is important to adhere to the angle of 45 ° -60 °.
4. After this, you need to fix the brackets to the wall, while the space between them must correspond to the width of the future visor.
5. Vertical beams should be attached to the wall. Using the level set them in the necessary way, and then fix with stainless screws.
6. For the production of a support canopy, you need to install poles made of wood or metal. First you need to excavate the pits, then make a pillow, laying a sand layer on their bottom. On top of this layer you should lay a layer of rubble, set the poles and pour concrete mix. The upper parts of these supports are connected by means of load-bearing beams.
7. Then we make two pairs of rafters, which we fasten with bolts. Rafters are attached to the upper beams, after which the ridge bar is mounted.
8. Then the lath is installed on the rafters, on top of which the roofing layer is laid.
9. In the end we mount the curtain rail and gutter.

Arched structure

The manufacturing technology of this visor is the simplest among all the methods:

1. After performing the measurements of the porch parameters, a sketch is made and the size of the frame should be determined. This element is made quite simply. As a material, it is necessary to prepare two pipes of aluminum material, they must be bent in such a way that two arcs are obtained.
2. Next, these arcs need to be connected at both ends using straight segments of a similar pipe. If desired, you can make this design more rigid by welding a beam to it.
3. Afterwards to the arc, which is behind, it is necessary to weld the canopies - with their help, the visor will be fixed to the wall.
4. At the end of the work, the frame must be covered with paint.
5. After its drying, the construction is assembled to the wall using screws.
6. A visor over the entrance with your own hands is ready .

Conclusion

The visor is an important element of the exterior of the house. Its presence helps to protect the entrance door from rain and, as a consequence, to increase its service life. Today, there are several varieties of visors and a sufficient variety of materials for its manufacture. This makes it possible to choose this element for the style of any house. Installation of the structure is quite simple. To cope with this task, it is enough to get acquainted with the description of the technological process.

Polycarbonate visor with own hands.

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