How to choose a carpet and put it correctly, without the aid of professionals

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Practical, warm and cozy at the same time flooring in any room of your home or apartment to create a carpet. The idea of ​​its production comes from the Soviet carpet, much improved with modern weaving technology, the selection of yarns and dyeing. When choosing a cover for the living room or bedroom, consider the following key points.

How to choose a carpet for the house

The structure of a floor covering comprises a base, anchoring layer and fuzzy portion, thereby achieving softness, thermal insulation and attractive appearance. On the downside need for careful dust removal from the lint.

In the method of production is isolated:

  • needling carpet, is produced by puncturing base and pulling pile yarns, and the lower part is fixed rubber layer. The upper surface of the felt is practical for use in public places because of the absence of the pile;
  • tufted Carpet made on the basis of, needled or filaments, resulting in the front of the loop formed by the required length. If the loops are cut, the surface is napped, inache- a loop;
  • flocked carpet made from thin threads, cut in the form of a certain length, and topped with a layer of latex, which increases the resistance to humidity;
  • woven carpet formed from yarns, woven with the warp threads, it is the most expensive type of material.

As yarn for the threads use natural plant fibers (cotton, linen) or animal (wool). The last are the most popular due to its practical thermal insulation properties and increased elasticity. To extend the life of natural materials in the synthetic fibers are added. Cotton base long retains its color, and the flax was different wear resistance and ability to withstand contamination and mechanical damage.

Carpets made of artificial materials (polyamide, acrylic, polypropylene) is the most easy to clean, it costs less and can be used in most areas of passable, e.g. in the hallway.

Most organic coatings more suitable for children's rooms and bedrooms and the living room and hallway carpeting require more practical with the addition of synthetic materials and with a short nap.

How to lay carpet on their own - step by step guide

If you comply with all the recommendations can be qualitatively lay carpet on their own, without the help of professionals.

Step 1. We make measurements. Draw a sketch of the room with a view of the entire area to house the coating. If you buy the material in rolls, add 5 cm to the top of the first strip, and the second - the length of the pattern, if any. Experts recommend doing some stock 10% measured area.

Step 2. Cooking room. Carpet placed on a clean, dry floor, and before coating packing process is necessary to leave it for a day, that the material straightened up and took shape. Observe temperature conditions not lower 15 degrees for facilities and 17 degrees Carpet and adhesives.

If your floor is not ideal, to make it even helps the substrate in the form of a gum base, polyurethane foam or felt.

Step 4. Instruments. You will need line, building a knife, a serrated trowel, for bonding tool (hair iron) or termolenta.

You can choose the most suitable method of laying carpet:

  • gluing. Glue is applied to the substrate, and then straighten it on a carpet, as if stretching it, excess near the walls of the building is removed with a knife.
  • Free installation. Straighten carpet on the floor and fix baseboards, removing the excess.
  • Fixation on tape. The expanded coating is fixed by means of double-sided tape, making sure that there were no air bubbles and "pockets".
  • Tension. The prepared coating is fixed by means of a special device - and stretcher strips of nails.

After completion of the laying of the coating should be dry, it can not go on during the day, as well as to engage in arrangement of furniture.

Properly chosen material and method of laying carpet will allow you to enjoy the comfort of high-quality flooring in a cozy and beautiful home.

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