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It is impossible to imagine a bathroom without toilet. Until recently, all set almost identical interior sets with a tank, which often do not fit into the dimensions of the room. Now the problem has exhausted itself, as in the outlets represented different shapes, colors and sizes toilets. The buyer has the opportunity to choose the appropriate instance of this can be suspended, solo toilet or even a children's version, fits perfectly into the room.
Experts believe that if you choose the wrong size bowl, they will be uncomfortable to use
Content
- 1 Basic rules for choosing the size of the toilet: Photo of attractive bathrooms
- 2 What is the effect on the size of closets, some specifications
- 3 What allocate standard size toilets for bathrooms
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4 Dimensions toilets: features angular patterns and candy bars
- 4.1 The most common sizes of hanging and built toilets
- 5 Especially the size of the children's toilets and compact-class models
- 6 Custom sizes toilets: a model for the disabled and the device to the presence of additional functions
- 7 How to choose a toilet seat in size, features a cover choice
- 8 What determines the size of the toilet tank: The main types of containers
Basic rules for choosing the size of the toilet: Photo of attractive bathrooms
Many people when choosing plumbing does not take into account the size of the bowl, paying attention only to the quality of manufacturing and other technical features. Experts believe this approach is wrong, because if you choose the wrong size plumbing, it is inconvenient to use, that will cause significant discomfort.
To sit comfortably on the toilet, before it should be at least 60 cm of free space
Interesting information!The first toilet cistern was developed in 1596 by Sir John Harington in the UK. The first owner was the plumbing Queen Elizabeth.
When choosing the optimal size toilet in the first place it is recommended to pay attention to the following points:
- After setting the size of the bowl must not interfere with the normal movement of a toilet. It is required that the device does not become an obstacle when opening the door or doors of lockers.
- For its convenient location on the toilet in front of him must remain at least 60 cm of free space, but as a whole this figure depends on the individual growth, which often enjoys plumbing. If the distance is small, the knees will rest against either a wall or other furniture.
- The height of the bowl depends on how it will be convenient to sit on it. The correct installation height is considered such when in a sitting position, feet are on the floor, rather than hanging in the air, otherwise not be able to relax quietly, and his feet are in constant voltage.
- When selecting the width also need to focus on the figure a man who often uses other plumbing fixtures. The main thing is that in the process of sitting arose pain in the muscles. So, if the rim is too narrow, the edge will be constantly put pressure on the foot, if the rim is too broad, legs quickly zanemeyut.
It is this correct height of the toilet facility, when in a sitting position of the foot does not hang in the air, and are on the floor
No less important parameter considered and weight of the structure, which affects not only the size of the bowl, but the type of material from which it is made. Average parameters are the following:
- articles of porcelain - 26-31,5 kg;
- porcelain toilets - 24.5 - 29 kg;
- stainless steel plumbing weight - 12-19 kg;
- marble patterns are the most severe, their weight is 100-150 kg;
- Light is the most sanitary of special plastic - 10.5 kg.
It should be noted that the suspension models are lighter than the compact lavatory cistern, because they are characterized by a lack of legs. In general, the weight on the toilet affect the size and capacity of the tank, which ranges from 6 to 11 liters. Indicators weight of the product are considered to be very important, especially when installing in the dilapidated houses of the old fund or on the second floor in a private house.
What is the effect on the size of closets, some specifications
Choosing the optimal size of the toilet, and should focus on the additional features that affect the change of the general parameters. Experts advise to consider when purchasing such moments:
When choosing the size of the toilet should be to draw attention to its proportionate size room
- Ease of use for all occupants of an apartment or house;
- the proportionality of the dimensions of the room;
- attractive appearance, the appropriate design of the room;
- ease of installation.
On the size of the toilet already installed will be influenced by many factors, one of which is considered type of drain water, which may be horizontal, with the release of the poppet into the wall outlet to direct the floor visor or squinting release. From this parameter depends especially sewer connection. This criterion is selected based on the characteristics of sanitary wiring. This is due to the fact that in some cases the tube can take place both on the floor and placed horizontally on the wall.
The most compact toilet for a small toilet is considered a model with an oblique release, allowing the device to move up as close as possible to the sewer pipe. Also in this case it is possible to easily grow a lead pipe and toilet positioned in the most optimal position.
The most uncomfortable considered devices with direct release, requiring attachment to a pipe coming out of the floor. In this case, the only thing you can think of in relation to the location of the toilet - to deploy the device on its axis in one direction or another. Dimensions toilets also depend on the characteristics of the installation, in which case such models are distinguished:
model toilet bowl with an oblique release allows it to move up as close to the sewer pipe
- angle;
- Suspended and built;
- candy bars;
- pristennye;
- floor.
When choosing a place to install the appliance, you must take into account the size of the corrugations to the toilet, the main purpose of which - the water tap. Corrugation made mostly of hard or soft plastic. When you select an item to consider is that if the cuff size of a toilet bowl is 13 cm, the length of the corrugations must not be less than 20-120 cm. The diameter is chosen based on the parameters of the model toilet bowl, which is mounted in the lavatory.
Useful advice!Cuffs should fit snugly to the external production of the device and provide a sealed docking corrugations and toilet. The diameter selected according to the parameters of fixing points and the cuff length is in the range 112-130 mm.
What allocate standard size toilets for bathrooms
Previously, all the toilets with the tank set up in standard sizes that are considered the optimum and versatile for most bathrooms. Despite the fact that today it is possible to select or order a bowl of any size, it is still recommended to start from standard-sized toilet cistern, which were calculated based on the average growth rate, size and weight person. Sanitary appliance, which is characterized by the presence cast shelves, characterized by a length of 60.5 cm, a width of 34 cm and a height of the bowl from the floor in this case is 35 cm.
Today it is possible to choose the toilet almost any size, but it is recommended to stick to the default settings
Standard size toilet cistern, in which there is no molded shelf, there are a few other options. In this case, the length is 46 cm, and width - 36 cm. In such toilets height parameters can vary from 35 to 40 cm. In a separate group can be identified and children's toilets, which are installed in pre-school institutions, as well as in apartments. Standard size toilets, intended for children, can be considered such dimensions:
- length should be in the range of from 28 to 40 cm;
- width - 21-29 cm;
- Height - 13-33 cm, this feature depends on the age of the child who will be using the device.
Helpful information!According to GOST toilets domestic producers of such different sizes - 380h480h370-400 mm. The parameters may vary depending on the type of device. It should be borne in mind that set the parameters for the toilet bowl without cistern, the dimensions of which are accounted for separately.
imported devices have settings that differ from domestic ones. Thus, the depth is typically less than 68.5 cm, width of up to 36.5 cm, and the height of the bowl from the floor is at a level of 41 cm.
When choosing a toilet imported it must be remembered that their values differ from domestic
Thus, when choosing a toilet overall dimensions can be guided by the above-stated figures which are considered optimal for use by people with type normostenichesky physique. If the apartment is inhabited by people of non-standard build, in this case, you should choose an atypical size toilets that will be most comfortable for the user.
Dimensions toilets: features angular patterns and candy bars
In some bathrooms, especially those whose area is limited, often prefer to set Angular model parameters are selected on the basis of the angular width of the space where it is planned installation. The most common sizes of squat toilet, designed for installation in a corner, are:
- width - 345-375 mm;
- depth - 725-790 mm;
- height - 370-430 mm.
The advantage of installing the toilet in the corner is the ability to hide all communication and leave more open space in a small bathroom. Corner models can be floor or mounted. Mounted installation for the toilet, built into the wall, not only different minimal dimensions, but also securely attached to the wall or floor.
Size angular toilet is selected based on the width of the space where the device is planned installation
A distinctive feature of the monoblock from the toilet-compact considered the fact that the cistern and bowl are one undivided element made from a single piece of ceramic. It follows from this and the main disadvantage, because in violation of one element, the whole structure is subject to change.
Ease of cleaning is that between the water tank and the bowl itself no more elements, which also affects the lifetime warranty, which in some models up to 20 years. Dimensions toilet with concealed cistern at all different producers. However, taken STATE norms influence the products of domestic production, according to which the standard-sized toilet-in-One has the following characteristics:
- width - 360-375 mm;
- height - 390-775 mm;
- length - 685-775 mm.
Corner toilet allows you to hide all the communication
The most common sizes of hanging and built toilets
The increasing popularity in the design bathrooms are gaining built toilets, which are considered characteristic for the creation of modern interiors. The advantage of using false models is considered that the toilet bowl has no points contact with the floor covering, and all communications reliably hidden behind false walls or special boxes. Today, there are a large variety of installations that allow to choose the optimum height of the toilet location, which is especially important for people with non-standard build.
Apart from the fact that the installation of the suspended structure, due to the absence on the floor any toilet elements, simplifies the cleaning of the room, it also allows you to visually increase the size of the premises. If you correctly perform the installation of the built-in model, it is able to withstand considerable weight (up to 400-450 kg), though outwardly the parameters do not differ from the standard solo toilet.
Standard sizes embedded toilets are shown in the table:
Parameter | The minimum value, mm | The maximum value, mm |
Height | 350 | 400 |
Depth | 480 | 700 |
Width | 350 | 360 |
Greater prevalence of these models are due to the fact that all the elements that do not look too original, such as a drain, tank, pipes and joints are hidden behind bezel. On view are only attractive bowl of water and a chrome release button, which is often a two-section and allows you to control the amount of water used. The most commonly found in retail outlets such dimensions mounted toilets with installation:
- width - 355-370 mm;
- depth - 470-580 mm;
- height - 390-420.
The standard frame size for installation are: width 50 cm, height 110 cm
Due to the fact that the cistern is located in the interspace that is processed sound insulating materials, it is greatly reduced noise from the draining and filling reservoir. When selecting the size of the installation should take into account the dimensions of the device, because, on the basis of them, have to carry out a special niche, which will be hidden and all communications.
Related article:
Hanging toilet with installation: an original way to the bathroom arrangement
How to choose: shape, material and manufacturer. Review of popular models. Features installation.
If mounted toilet installation frame itself must be purchased separately, it is necessary to carefully perform measurements to choose the frame that corresponds to the dimensions of the sanitary unit. In that case, when the toilet is different non-standard sizes, it is recommended to purchase a frame with adjustable elements that are easily customizable for specific dimensions.
Helpful information!The standard frame parameters considered for installation width of 50 cm and a height of 110 cm. Please be aware that some manufacturers offer shorter model for rooms with a height restriction, in this case, the height reaches 850 mm.
The advantage of suspended toilets is that all communications are hidden behind a false wall
Especially the size of the children's toilets and compact-class models
Toilets are often small in size installed in the rooms where there are families with children. In addition, such models prefer lovers and the interiors in the style of minimalism, even if the parameters bathrooms allow you to install more than the dimensional model. This is due to the fact that the main task of style - to issue a functional space while leaving the maximum amount of free space. In general release dimensioned toilet-CD:
- width - 290-350 mm;
- length - 460-590 mm;
- height - 260-340 mm.
When choosing the size of children's toilet, it should take into account not only the age, but also the weight, as well as the different physical characteristics of the child. We must not forget that children grow quickly, so you should pre-select the device with the size of the margin of 20-25%.
Plumbing specialists claim that mounted a special children's toilet can be used only if the bathroom has enough space. Otherwise, you should choose a special cover on the toilet, through which the child will be convenient to use the bathrooms. Who developed even lining the stairs to help get your child on the toilet without help from an adult.
Plumbers recommended to mount a children's toilet only if the toilet is enough free space
Custom sizes toilets: a model for the disabled and the device to the presence of additional functions
For people of a large body selected and appropriately sized toilets, which are characterized by larger dimensions. These options are designed for people with more weight or an increase of 190 cm. When selecting a model to be preferred variant, the ability to withstand the increased load. Often enlarged toilet models are designed for the weight of 600-650 kg. height toilet Standards floor in such a case will be different from the conventional and typically reach 65-70 cm, model length - 70 cm, and width - 40 cm and more.
Useful advice!If the outlets did not find the optimum size of the bowl, the corresponding area of the premises, it is possible to perform the subject of plumbers in the order, with the necessary parameters.
Most often perform custom-made toilets for people with disabilities. In this case it is necessary that the instrument is not only characterized by increased size, but was equipped with special handrails and seat. Height of these models is 15-20 cm larger than the standard versions. If a person uses the toilet-wheelchair, the seat height should not exceed the size of the wheelchair. Usually this parameter is 50-60 cm. Same dimensions and toilet are recommended for the elderly.
For people with disabilities bought bowls custom sizes and specifications
Non-standard sizes can be and toilets with built-in bidet. In most cases, these models are great length because of the special extended form, because washing the shower is conveniently mounted on the rim. Tank toilet with bidet also has a large, compared to standard dimensions. The length models - typically about 70 cm, and width - 40-41 cm. Suspension system has smaller dimensions: width - 29-36 cm, and length - 52-60 cm.
How to choose a toilet seat in size, features a cover choice
Choose the right size toilet seat is considered to be as important a task as the purchase of the corresponding dimensions of the sanitary unit. Another important accessory is considered to cover the toilet bowl, which serves a decorative and protective function.
When selecting the size of toilet seats need to make sure that the accessory fit the dimensions of the rim of the bowl. It is important that the seat was not already noticeable rim, but the width can exceed the size of the rim, but no more than 1 cm.
Another important characteristic of the seat is the material from which it is made, because how it goes the main burden of body weight. Of course, it is better to choose a model other than a smooth surface, which will be easier to keep clean. Some prefer the seats, trimmed with cloth. In this case, it is important that the fabric is in use do not wrinkle and does not form folds.
When choosing a toilet seat you need to make sure that it is suitable not only in size but also for fixings
Useful advice!When choosing a plastic seat you need to pay attention to the fact that there were no cracks on the surface or chips, which will not only cause discomfort, but also may cause damage to the skin and pinching covers.
It does not recommend the use of the seat, made of wood, because this material can not be applied antibacterial coating. Due to the fact that wood is different porosity, the seat will absorb harmful fumes and bacteria that can cause diseases. Therefore it is better to buy a product made from high quality plastic, pre-treated antibacterial agents. For people with disabilities are advised to purchase seats model, equipped with special handles.
Size toilet lid need not correspond to the size or diameter of the rim of the bowl. Some models have a smaller size than the seat itself. The main thing is that the lid tightly closed opening the bowl. So that the device can not accidentally get into the animals, it is necessary to monitor the cover snugly to the rim of the toilet bowl without gaps.
Many are familiar with the problem, when the cover after using the toilet falls and hits the seat and rim, which soon leads to cracking of the accessory, and creates unnecessary noise. In this case, the output from the situation considered purchase seats with lifter, so-called soft close system, which itself automatically lowers the seat cover without excessive knocking and prevents it strike the tank during opening. Other advantages of the seat mounting:
Better to buy a seat made of pre-treated plastic antibacterial agents
- increasing the life of the cover and the toilet tank;
- ease of installation, which can handle even a person with no experience;
- ease of care, which is achieved due to the fact that the cover can be simply removed and rinse, using two buttons fastening.
Some models are additionally equipped with sensors which independently lowered / raised seat, depending on the proximity or remoteness of man from the toilet.
What determines the size of the toilet tank: The main types of containers
Various models of toilets, produced by different manufacturers, different capacity tanks. In most domestic toilet tank size varies from 4 to 13 liters, while in the embodiments import parameter is in the range of 4-6 liters. This is due to the fact that in most countries, to the flow of water is treated with great trepidation. Water from the tank is drained via the drain mechanism. It is important to note that, regardless of the capacity of the tank can be set up drain valves to drain a certain amount of water.
Regardless of the volume of a tank, drain valves can be set to a certain amount of water
Interesting information!Plumbers say that the maximum drain using 3.5-4 liters of water, and small enough 1.5 liters. Most modern toilets have 2 drain mode - the maximum amount and half, which saves on utility costs.
Bimodal cistern 6 liters allow a family to save up to 6,500 liters per person per year. Thus, from an economical tank, which is different and more reduced dimensions, a family of four can save up to 20 thousand. liters of water per year.
By choosing the size of the bowl should be approached with great responsibility, because the wrong model chosen does not allow normal relax. In addition to the accounting body of people who will use it, you must take into account the size of a bathroom. Only well-chosen toilet can be the key to the whole family comfort.