How to insulate a balcony with his hands: step by step photos and instructions

Warm and comfortable balcony could become your favorite vacation spot

In order to balcony and the whole apartment was the most protected from the cold, you should follow a certain course of action. So you can save time, effort and get high quality insulation. If you want to learn how to insulate a balcony with his hands - step by step photos to help you with this.

installation of glass

The first phase, which begins with warming any room is to install modern windows. If you are old wooden frame, then through them it takes a very large amount of heat, as it may insulate. But when you install double-glazed windows to the balcony there is a nuance that distinguishes it from other rooms - the parapet. Many of the old balconies, it is not sufficiently strong to withstand the weight of heavy plastic windows. In this case, it will have to be further strengthened.

Old balcony railing on the old need to be strengthened further reinforcement

Useful advice! Strengthen parapet best reinforcement. Thick iron rods and cement are well withstand any extra weight. Option with a brick, too bad, but it is thicker and heavier.

Before you insulate a balcony with his hands, it is necessary to determine the material of window designs - it may be a frame of PVC, aluminum or wood.

Stages of work on warming the balcony

Properties of different types of windows

Wooden frames - this is the cheapest, but not the best option in properties window. Wooden frames bad keeping you warm, are not sealed. They should use only if your latitude is not extreme cold.

Windows of aluminum is more expensive, however, retain heat better. In addition, they are the most reliable and durable, excellent resist corrosion and other negative influences.

Frame for window frames must be secured

PVC frames - the best option in terms of price and quality. Polyvinyl chloride is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. It is not as resistant to stresses such as aluminum, but provides the highest level of thermal conductivity.

How to insulate a balcony, so it was warm in the winter? For this purpose, well suited following types of windows:

• with hinged doors;
• with triple-pane windows;
• with extended profiles.

Plastic windows with double-glazed windows - the best option for warming the balcony

How to insulate a balcony with his hands: step by step photo

When insulation balconies one of the most important factors is the thickness of the insulation layer. Often it turns out that you need to warm not only the walls, but the floor and the ceiling. The main criterion for the insulation material - its thermal conductivity. This index is inversely proportional to the amount of heat that can keep the material. One of the most frequently asked questions at warming - the better to insulate a balcony: the foam or mineral wool? It all depends on your financial capabilities.

Penofenol - a new generation of thermal insulation material, perfect for warming the inside of balconies

The most common material for insulation balconies - it is extruded polystyrene. He's thin, lightweight, easy to cut and install, it is durable and resists moisture and corrosion. Its only drawback - the price is quite high. In this case, the budget for this insulation serves for the balcony foam. He is also lightweight and easy to install, but less durable.

Wall insulation and floor balcony of extruded polystyrene

Filling the gaps

In any old balcony there is a gap - it is an axiom. Through numerous cracks heat will leave, even if you have installed the most warm and modern windows. To seal their best with polyurethane sealants and mastics, are sufficiently plastic to stay long and are resistant to all sorts of natural influences, such as frost or wind.

The slots are sealed by a special syringe or the plastic nozzle, the bundled with the balloon. After drying mastic or sealant, can proceed to the installation of the insulation. If you do not know how to insulate a balcony with his hands, step by step photos to help you in this moment.

All slots on the balcony must be sealed with sealant

As his hands warm on the balcony floor and walls

After selecting and buying a heater it is necessary to fix. Usually, this is done with dowels or construction adhesive. When mounting adhesive composition should be selected without toluene - it can corrode the material. If you decide to attach the heater plugs, they should be placed on the perimeter with the expectation of approximately 10 dowels per square meter.

Use at warming the balcony with his hands step by step instructions, photos and videos can be found on specialized resources.

Mineral wool - insulation is a popular budget

Useful advice!The joints between the layers of insulation or Styrofoam plates must be sealed with foam. This is to prevent heat loss through them.

For each type of surface has its own nuances warming. Thus, the floor in front of insulation should align and place it a waterproofing. And the use of vapor barrier adhesive tape will insure you from such troubles, fungus and mold. Walls and ceiling can sheathe a moisture-resistant drywall. Photo design insulated balconies show that with proper drywall finishing looks great here.

The floor can be build on wooden joists with waterproof film, and glass wool as a heater

Equip and insulate the floor on the balcony possible without the use of concrete ties. For this purpose, after the sealing arrangement in the longitudinal direction of the balcony stacked wooden joists, which are fastened to the concrete base. Between joists heat insulating material is laid - penoplex, basalt wool, expanded clay and so forth. On joists are attached boards or sheet material (plywood, chipboard, etc.) And fitted topcoat floor.

Arrangement floor on the balcony with the use of wooden joists and planks

Warming of the balcony roof

If the roof of your balcony - this is not a neighbor's floor, then to its warming requires a separate approach. Video "How to insulate a balcony inside their own hands," demonstrates the whole process. To choose a reliable roofing material on its inner side, it is desirable to put the sound insulation in the form of a spray or film. the following layers are also used:

• waterproofing - here are ideal film of PVC or polyester;
• windproof membrane - passes steam from the heater, but do not miss a drop, that the wind can get inside;
• anticondensate layer - prevents water vapor drain to the heater;

Insulation laid in the ceiling frame for subsequent plating

• wooden frame - keeps the roof;
• himself insulation - used for roof insulation;
• vapor barrier insulation - keeps the insulation properties of the insulation, do not miss it into water vapor.

additional insulation

To on your balcony it was warm even in the most severe frosts, it can be installed on the radiator, air conditioning or even a warm floor. The answer to the question "What is better insulate the inside balcony?" Depends on your imagination, needs and financial capabilities.

EXAMPLE insulation balcony parapet of foam blocks

If the balcony is combined with a room, then additional insulation can not be installed with this task well handle air conditioning. But there is a caveat - the air warms up, and the floor will still be cold, even if it is carpeted floors. Therefore, floor heating - a very apt choice for complete thermal insulation of the balcony. Installation of underfloor heating - another difficult moment, which are best left to experienced professionals. There is also help step by step video instruction insulation balconies with their hands.

For additional insulation on the balcony, you can equip a warm floor

The better to warm the balcony inside the nuances of insulation in different seasons

Sometimes it happens that you need to insulate a balcony in the winter. Many people wonder, whether to do it, and what that means. It all depends on used in insulation materials. Some of them are in sub-zero temperatures, change their properties, and they are becoming more difficult to handle and install.

Penoplex insulate a balcony with his hands in winter is problematic, and the cement in the cold freezes very quickly and do not have time to really get to grips. This leads to a weakening of the masonry and rapid destruction of the parapet. But there are a number of special winter adhesives and mixtures which are oriented for use at low temperatures. Video warming balconies with their hands in the winter can also be found on the Internet.

After installation of insulation start to finish balcony decoration

Polyurethane foam is also temperature dependent. If the warming winter choose the "old" version, no good it will not lead - the foam quickly collapses and unusable.

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Another important point that must be considered when warming - it is damp. With it, you can often encounter when insulate balcony in autumn or spring. Crude surface is not sticky, most types of adhesive or mastic, and the humidity is very bad effect on the performance properties of the insulation, if it does not foam. That's why starting insulation and waterproofing balconies need from the ceiling. In this case, a sudden rain does not prevent you from continuing to insulate walls and floor.

For covering the ceiling, you can use plastic panels

Useful advice! Warming of the balcony Penoplex penofolom and can be done even in high humidity conditions.

From the foregoing it is evident that insulate a balcony can be not only in the summer. The only exception is if the temperature falls below 20 degrees. Then even the most cold-resistant materials begin to behave very badly, and proper insulation will not work, even if you know for sure how to insulate a balcony inside.

Scheme insulated balcony - sectional view

Interior trim balconies with their hands: step by step instructions and recommendations

If the answer to the question "How to insulate a balcony with his hands?" And step by step photos can be easily found on the Internet, the interior is completely at your discretion. The best option here - drywall, which is moisture-resistant and easy to further finishes: painting, tiling, wallpapering.

Wiring can be hidden in the hollow plastic casings that it is not conspicuous, and on the floor lay a carpet. Step by step video, "How to insulate a balcony inside their own hands" to help you determine the type of insulation and interior trim design.

By the way, one of the most frequently asked questions "How much is warming balcony and finish?". The exact answer to it is not, it all depends on the chosen material and complexity of the work.