Dimensions of kitchen cabinets: the optimum size for a cozy kitchen

Selection of kitchen furniture should pay particular attention. This place is in the house no less important than the bedroom or living room, because there is the family gathers often at full strength, and the hostess spend an extended period of time. Convenient layout has a positive effect on labor productivity, health and mood, and the important role played by the size of kitchen cabinets. Their standards, especially measurements and drawing up drawings describe in this article.

The dimensions of the cabinets of kitchen units: The nuances of the design space

For the organization kitchen space is influenced by many factors, taking into account where you can create the perfect kitchen in a particular environment for a particular family. Respecting the rules of ergonomics, it's easy to get comfortable and functional interior, even in the smallest space. In order to organize the space correctly, it is necessary to determine the question of the acquisition of ready sets with standard modules, make your own set of kitchen furniture made of two rows of cabinets or manufacture headsets on order.

Standard dimensions of cabinets in commercial production guided on furniture factories in order to save time and money. To create furniture on the individual measurements of cutting parts takes place on the basis of specific sizes, which produces specially trained measurer allowing for the space, layout, style of interior decoration, as well as taste preferences of the owners, their growth.

If in the case of buying a standard headset built-in appliances purchased after the installation of furniture, then you can start from the size ovens, refrigerators and washing machines in individual projects. As a result, the size of kitchen cabinets should provide convenient use, and their appearance - the beauty of the interior.

The use of modular systems - is the most economical solution in the arrangement of dishes. Headsets of this type were collected from prefabricated enclosures having the standard parameters.

Standard dimensions of kitchen cabinets and the rule of the triangle

For the correct organization of kitchen space necessary to comply with the terms of ergonomics, safety and convenience. Meeting these requirements will help the so-called rule of the triangle, which lies in the fact that all components of furniture and appliances in the kitchen are placed in specific locations. At the same time are taken into account three main areas:

• place cooktop, which includes a portion of countertops, hob, microwave, etc. multivarku. d .;
• food storage space, including a refrigerator, freezer, cupboard with cereals and so on. d .;
• cleanliness area combines the kitchen sink and dishwasher.

Useful advice!Ordering modular kitchens, it is necessary to take into account that specific producers set your step in the manufacture of modules. It can be from 5 to 20 cm. For example, one factory manufactures modules for kitchens width 45, 60 and 90 cm, and the other uses in the creation of kitchen furniture cabinets standard sizes 40, 80 and 120 cm. This feature should be considered when calculating the total length of the working zone and the acquisition of home appliances.

Following the listed rules of ergonomics, all three of these areas must be a certain distance, creating a triangle. The ideal distance between the working areas should be 120 cm, which is displayed in size of kitchen cabinets, kitchen and projects drawings.

Do not install the sink next to the stove or refrigerator. In this case, the technique is subject to strong contamination and cooking products must constantly carry through the wash on the way to the plate. Ideal if between these three places will be a space or part of kitchen countertops. Here it is worth remembering rule of feng shui, according to which can not be placed near sources of water and fire elements.

standards the size of the kitchen cabinets and built-in appliances

Drawings with dimensions of kitchen cabinets for the production must necessarily take into account the size of household appliances, which is built into the set. With this question you must decide at the stage of designing the kitchen. Enumeration of the embedded equipment includes:

• hob;

• oven;
• dishwasher;
• fridge;
• washing machine.

Instead duo a hob and the oven is often used a standard plate. Microwave can be integrated in the kitchen. All these factors should discuss with the designer, and in the case of self-design - display in drawings. Standard dimensions of the kitchen cabinets provide for the incorporation of individual items of equipment, particularly ovens, dishwashers and washing machines.

Special attention should be built in hood, as it involves placing specially equipped cabinets, which are usually less than the height of the upper kitchen cabinet. Placement options depend on the type plate.

In order to ensure free and easy opening of the oven door it is recommended to have a distance of 1 cm from the pieces of furniture. Ideal for installation of the oven shall be deemed not accustomed place under the hob, and accommodation in the closet, pencil box - at eye level. This location will provide maximum user comfort and safety, as children can not reach it.

Dimensions of kitchen cabinets: Peculiarities of making sketches and drawings

Before you start compiling a detailed layout plan of the headset in the kitchen, you need to create a rough drawing with the estimated size of the kitchen furniture. Standards set by developers, provide the ability to install a sink and embedded appliances. You should also decide on the deployment of such details of the interior:

• sockets;
• Communications water supply and sanitation;
• gas pipes;
• ventilation ducts.

Useful advice! It is not necessary to install a refrigerator near the stove, since excessive heating would result in increased power consumption and a rapid cooling apparatus output equipment failure. Between the refrigerator and the plate should be a certain distance (about 15 cm), allowing to prevent splashing.

It is advisable to create several designs with different arrangement of furniture in the kitchen. It should be borne in mind that there are different types of kitchen space planning:

1. L-shaped or angled layout is considered to be the most popular, as it allows efficient, comfortable and compact space utilization. Dimensions corner kitchen cabinets should match the dimensions of the kitchen.
2. Direct implies installation headset arrangement along one wall. This option is the most economical, because it includes only the most necessary items. Suitable for small narrow rooms.
3. U-shaped or circular kitchen provides for the installation of furniture along three adjacent walls. In this case, just two cabinets filled angle.
4. Ostrovnaya plan represents one of the above types in the disposition of one working zone of the kitchen facility.
5. Peninsular placement of furniture - is a suite with a bar at one end of the kitchen.

Location of kitchen cabinets and facades: standard sizes of products

Selecting the size of kitchen cabinets is dictated by different conditions, in particular their location. Given this feature, they are divided into the following types:

• Wall or attachments;
• floor or bottom;
• corner.

The main feature of mounted kitchen cabinets is that they are fixed to the wall, making, Thus, the second series of the headset, so they are called suspended, wall-mounted or top modules. Dimensions mounted kitchen cabinets is much less than the floor. In addition, they must be lighter than the lower modules.

Base cabinets - is lower modules in the form of bollards installed on decorative or technical legs, which can cover a special cap. In these cabinets usually store heavy and bulky objects inserted into their appliances. The depth of lower cupboards averages 60 cm, and the wall - 40 cm. When calculating the size of the lower cabinets necessarily be taken into account parameters countertops.

Corner cupboards are designed for placement in the corner, so have the most complex structure. They are installed in the first place and that they are repelled from the calculation and preparation of the drawings, the sizes. Types of angular kitchen cabinets comprise the upper, lower and higher model. Most often in the corner of the bottom of the headset washer set, and the top - cabinet with dish drainer.

Dimensions outdoor kitchen cabinet: Standard and non-standard dimensions

Dimensions of the lower cabinets depend on many factors. For example, the standard height of the headset is recommended for a person of average height - 170 cm. For high apartment dwellers, or, conversely, for miniature housewives should be guided by other requirements. The main condition - the kitchen should be comfortable during use.

Useful advice!To determine the length and height of the headset, you need to measure the width and height of the wall in different places of the floor screed border to the middle of the wall and from the middle to the junction with the ceiling. This will help to determine the minimum values ​​of headset sizes.

In order to secure the location of gas and electrical appliances when installing and defining the lower kitchen cabinets sizes should be guided by certain rules:

• gas cooking surface should be placed at a minimum distance of 50 cm from the refrigerator and 30 cm away from windows, sinks and walls.

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• distance between outlet and sink must be 50 cm, which is suitable for the most comfortable use electric appliances;
• the cutting zone is not necessary to be located close to the windows in order to avoid contamination and falling curtains knives cutting devices.

Particular attention should be paid to the installation of the hob. Beneath it is not recommended to place cabinets with drawers, because with their help, children can easily get to the plate. For the same reason, you should set the oven at chest level. Beneath it is also not necessary to have the cabinets shuhlyadnogo type. Next, let's deal with the specific dimensions of the lower kitchen cabinets.

The standard height of kitchen cabinets Floor Type

The standard height of the lower cabinet is 85 cm, and thus includes several parameters:

• Height of the lower cap - 10 cm;
• the height of the lower cabinet countertop thickness influences which may have the following parameters: 2.8, 3.8 and 4 cm;
• size kitchen fronts (lower) averages 72 cm.

In addition, the height of the individual components of the lower cabinets is dictated by their view. Thus, the lower modules can include the following elements:

• cupboard under the sink - usually hollow inside, without shelves, with one or two doors;
• cabinet with one or two shelves;
• cabinet, equipped with 3-5 drawers-metaboxes;
• section with upper flange and drawer;
• section for embedding technique (the hob and the oven, a washing machine or dishwasher);
• narrow cabinet cargo (butylochnitsu).

The height of the lower kitchen cabinets to help adjust the feet, which are equipped with a mechanism to unscrew. This feature is especially important if the hostess kitchen has growth above or below average. Too abuse this feature is not necessary, since the kitchen will lose its organic appearance.

The standard depth of the lower kitchen cabinets and their width

Dimensions of the lower kitchen cabinets depend on the size of tabletops. Its standard depth of 60 cm, however the minimum depth settings kitchen cabinets - 46 cm, because the worktop must overhang the cabinet, and between the rear wall and the counter top must be small gap. The installation of drawers need to take into account that their length must be 1 cm shorter than the depth of the cabinet.

Useful advice!It is not necessary to purchase cupboards with worktop less than 60 cm, as this can cause problems with built-in appliances. The only exception is a small kitchen design. Too wide worktops are relevant only in the spacious rooms, but more than 90 cm deep kitchen is simply inconvenient to use, as the depth of the cabinet hard to get.

Standard base cabinet depth is 56-58 cm plus 2-5 cm decorative skirting board on the table top. Protrusion countertop ahead of a maximum of 3 cm and a minimum - 5 cm. Its presence helps protect the body from impurities. Rear enclosure gap is provided countertop required to accommodate the free gas, electric and water communications. The dimensions of the cupboard under the sink should provide two-centimetric clearance around the built-in sink.

The width of the lower cabinets facades ranges from 30 to 45 cm. Furniture, which has wider dimensions to be inconvenient to use as opening doors presupposes the existence of extra space. The ideal distance between the lower shelves - 20-40 cm.

Dimensions kitchen cabinet under the oven should correspond to the dimensions embedded art in view of the gap behind the device for supplying electrical or gas pipes.

Standard sizes are mounted kitchen cabinets

The height of the upper cabinets in the first place depends on the height of ceilings in the room. For example, in "Khrushchev" up to the ceiling can be easily accessed by simply pulling the arm. Therefore, the total height of the headset can not exceed 215 cm. In "Stalinka", on the contrary, three-meter ceilings require the installation of high-top unit capable of even-row mezzanine that can easily accommodate all the cooking utensils. The apartments later Soviet buildings and high-rise buildings in modern settings Headset increased to 240 cm.

Therefore, it is due to the size of the upper kitchen cabinets is regulated by the height of the entire set of furniture. Thus, the figure of the upper cupboards ranges from 65 to 90 cm. Sometimes lockers can reach a height of 120 cm, but then the door should be placed in two rows.

The standard depth of the upper cabinet is 30 cm dishes, although if used in a wide worktop headset or expected to install built-in appliances, such as microwave ovens in the top row, these indicators should be more. Ideally, the depth of the upper cabinet kitchen is half or 2/3 of the depth of the lower modules. The width of the upper cabinet doors must be identical to the elements located at the bottom of the headset.

Parameters apron zone height, i.e. the distance from the working surface to the upper bottom of the cabinet should be at least 45 cm. The increase of this parameter is possible if high hostess growth and may reach 60 cm. At a higher distance from the lower row is located closet with built-in hood. For hoods located above the electric stove, this parameter must correspond to 70-75 cm, and for a gas cooker - 75-80 cm. The maximum mounting height of the upper module (floor) should not exceed 210 cm.

Upper corner cupboard: types, dimensions, drawings

Corner cabinets can also be mounted and the floor. However, their standards differ significantly from the usual sizes of cabinets, which is dictated by their special form. In these models the wall adjacent not one, but two walls that are by the standard should have a width of 60 cm. Between them, usually installed rear section width from 16 to 18 cm. Parameters adjacent side walls of adjacent modules correspond to the size (in the figure the upper cupboards attains at least 30 cm).

Useful advice!Cabinet doors must be positioned so that when they are opened is avoided intersection with other elements of furnishings, such as the refrigerator door, drawers and doors of other cabinets.

Frontage width slightly greater than the width of the door of conventional cabinets and averages 38 cm. Here is a rule of a right triangle. Dimensions corner kitchen cupboard by reducing the edges near the wall is slightly less than the parameters of the lower cabinet. Therefore, there does not comply with generally corresponds to the width of doors. To remedy this situation, the upper modules complement the wardrobe with two doors on the nightstand with one door. Corner models are characterized by a large capacity, since the depth of the upper cupboards can reach 50 cm.

Due to the special spaciousness corner cabinets in which you can install all kinds of intricate designs and devices, such as a carousel shelf and drawer type.

Standard sizes corner kitchen floor cabinets

The dimensions of the lower corner cabinets match the kitchen units total. This takes into account parameters such as the height and depth of the plate, the size of washing and other embedded devices. If it is a small kitchen, the maximum depth of the cabinet should not exceed 50 cm.

The height of the corner bottom structure corresponds to a common standard, and is 85 cm. The legs of such cabinets can be adjusted as normal. The width of the patterns may be in the range of 15 to 80 cm. The most common size - 60x60 cm rack is quite roomy and easy to use. The lower part of the set after securing the top and they have to match each other.

The most common variant design, mounted in the lower right corner - a corner cupboard under the sink. Its dimensions can be varied and depend on the most sink sizes. Also, consider the type of car wash itself - it is flush or surface.

Most often, angular models are part of the suites, which are produced to order. In such a case, the parameters are computed independently, the width may exceed 60 cm, the depth of the product can reach 80 cm. Often in corner cabinet, which is mounted on the sink, use two of the facade or a folding door.

How to make drawings of kitchen cabinets: size, product standards

Before you create a drawing, you need to take measurements. Their accuracy will directly affect the quality of the product and the speed of the production process. To do this, remove a few yardsticks:

• calculate the perimeter of the room, which is measured at a height of 85-95 cm from the baseboards;
• the overall height of the headset must be measured in several places that will help detect possible errors;
• take your measurements in communications locations, rosettes, niches, bumps and windows.

Useful advice!In drafting should provide easy access to a variety of communications, in the first place - to the valves and gas pipes.

When you create an individual project make better use of diagrams and drawings with accurate measurement up to the nearest millimeter. We should not forget about the gaps, which are located behind the lower cabinets, this technique is particularly effective in the case of irregularities of the walls in the kitchen. There will be enough for a stock of 5-7 cm. All errors will hide under a table top, framed by a plinth.

The design should provide for the installation of home appliances, which is arranged at an interval of 50 cm from each other and from other devices and elements. The height calculated from the cap, which in standard sizes of kitchen furniture is 10 cm from the floor to the facade. In the ideal level floor its parameters can be reduced to 7-8 cm, and in uneven and unstable surface, on the contrary, increased up to 16-18 cm. Distance from the top to the ceiling of the cabinet should be at least 25 cm.

In this way, kitchen cabinets They may have different sizes, but with certain standards and rules to be followed in the preparation of drawings. Considering various factors, the rules and nuances, you can get the perfect projects to proceed, will be able to create a convenient, comfortable and versatile kitchen.