Lighting in the kitchen: the main aspect of the harmonious design

Kitchen combines several functional areas. To ensure a convenient and comfortable operation of each of them is important to choose the right finish, functional furniture, to achieve harmony of the colors and decor. To the interior played in one harmonious concept, should arrange the lighting in the kitchen properly. It must conform to certain rules, which can be found in this article.

The basic principles of the organization of kitchen lighting

What should be in the kitchen for a comfortable stay in the room in the evening? In the first place it must be properly organized lighting. Competent approach involves the use of several lighting options, which create a multi-level lighting. Thus it is able to illuminate each functional area.

The main light is provided in the kitchen central chandelier in a single copy, which is typical for small kitchen or several products of the same type. The working area is illuminated by a bright light sources, which should be placed on the worktop.

chandelier can be used for lighting the dining room table, wall lamps and ceiling lamps. The important role played by the kitchen decorative lights, which is mounted inside the cabinet, along the ceiling, baseboards, bottom and top of kitchen units.

There are several requirements for the correct lighting in the kitchen. It is necessary that the light in the room is evenly distributed throughout the area, except for the appearance of dark areas. The shadow should not fall on the working and dining area. The lamps are arranged in such a way that they do not shine in your eyes and do not cause glare.

It is required to choose the right amount and power of lamps, providing a moderate brightness. Keep in mind that the larger the installed lighting, the lower should be their capacity. The light should not be blind or dim. All lighting fixtures are selected in the same stylistic design.

Choosing the number of lighting fixtures, you must pay attention to the decoration. Light colors can reflect light to 80%, and dark - only 12%.

Important!The lamp must be positioned at least 60 cm from the outlet.

For convenient operation and management of power is important to provide a separate switch for each functional light zone. Kitchen should prefer simple shapes and minimalist design fixtures that are easy to clean from dust, soot and grease.

How to make the lighting in the kitchen, to adjust its shape

With certain embodiments, kitchen lighting can visually adjust the shape and size of the room. There are several light sources in the longitudinal direction of the room, you can visually lengthen it. Cross placement of lighting fixtures is aimed at giving the kitchen a square shape. The same effect can be achieved by illuminating the back wall in a narrow room, which will make it visually more spacious. Both options can be seen in the photo of lighting in the kitchen.

Ceiling lights, located on the surface of several flat rows can "raise" the ceiling of the room, adding interior weightlessness.

Erase the horizontal and vertical faces cuisine is by installing lighting with reflectors. The opposite effect, reducing the height of the ceiling, aimed at giving the interior of expressiveness, can be accessed using lamps on the ceiling beams of which are directed at the walls of the room. Emphasize the configuration of the room, visually expand it, it is possible through the organization of lighting on the ceiling perimeter. Photo kitchen lighting design showcase different approaches to adjusting the room dimensions.

Useful advice!Maximum effect to increase the visual size of the kitchen can be achieved while using a bright light, reflective materials finishes and glossy furniture fronts.

How to organize the lighting in the kitchen-studio

The cooking studio typically located 2-3 functional zones. For each of them need to arrange individual lighting. To create a harmonious design combined premises, we should not forget to maintain a unified stylistic concept.

Lighting in a small kitchen-studio does not involve the use of a large number of high-power lamps, which will create a very bright light. Inappropriate are also bulky lighting fixtures. In this case, the most appropriate solution would be the use of built-in LED lamps, wall lamps and small appliances on the spot. All light sources must provide diffused light, whereby the effect of the expansion of space will be created.

Convenient option for the combined facilities are LED console. Due to a possible adjustment of the position of devices, which is carried by a pivot mechanism, they can play the role of both major and local sources of light, scattering in different degrees of light flow.

Important!Different lighting is done on a mandatory basis in the case of the lack of clear boundaries between the visible areas of the screen, piece of furniture, podiums, color and material finishes.

In the kitchen-living room it is important to organize the lighting of varying intensity. This is due to the fact that in this room are located a sitting area, a place for the reception and work area. In the kitchen and dining space basic settling bright light for each site individually. It can be adjusted according to ambient light level.

Above the dining area, it is advisable to arrange the hanging lamp in the kitchen or arrange for a floating lighting via the bus system. As an additional light source is high will appear organically floor lampThat can be put side of the table.

Related article:

Chandelier in the kitchen: a sound approach to the selection of the fixture

The color palette, stylistic design and material of manufacture of lighting devices. Mounting methods.

To illuminate a place to rest, it is better to use additional lighting, which provide a soft subdued light. It may be wall sconces, floor floor lamps or lamp on clothespins.

Variety of lamps for the kitchen: the characteristic of each option

Installed in the kitchen lamps have a direct impact on the general perception of the design space. Improperly selected products can distort the color that has a negative impact on the human condition, its tiring and slowing performance.

Now in stores you can buy incandescent, halogen, fluorescent and LED. The first option is significantly outdated. He needs a lot of electricity, heats up quickly and is characterized by low life. Incandescent lamps are suitable for conventional lighting. The undeniable advantages include the fact that the products provide a soft warm light and have low cost.

Halogen lamps smoothly turn on and off. Characterized by a high level of illumination, low power consumption and durability. They are able to reproduce the luminous flux, as close as possible to the natural spectrum, thereby reducing fatigue of eye man. However, these lamps heat up quickly, so it is inappropriate to use for suspended ceilings and lighting fixtures made of plastic.

Fluorescent light sources produce a soft, pleasant, warm white light, have a long service period. However, such products are unsafe due to their ability to release mercury vapor into the atmosphere.

LED lamps for lighting characterized by ecological safety, practicality and durability. They do not heat up, a high measure of energy efficiency, provide a sufficient level of light and uniform distribution.

Variants of color lighting in the kitchen

Bulbs can create a variety of flow of light shade, which has a different effect on humans and the external perception of the design space. Warm colors promote relaxation, cold and have a tonic effect. There are four options of color lamps: rich yellow, yellow or moderately warm white, neutral white, cool white with blue tinge.

The first option reduces performance, quickly tiring and causes apathy. Moderately warm yellow color is a natural tone that creates a peaceful, wholesome atmosphere. This embodiment of illumination in the kitchen can be used in the dining area for family meals and daily for the work surface.

The neutral white light, on the contrary, increases physical activity, improves skin tone and positive charges energy. He is best suited for the workplace or an area reserved for a quick meal. Cool white color with blue accents quickly tires. It is recommended to be used as decorative lighting in the kitchen to create a light border to zoning in the case of overlapping areas.

When choosing a shade of light flux is necessary to focus on the particular design of the room. If the kitchen is sustained in soft warm colors, warm options should be used for lighting. Cool shades of kitchen lighting will distort and lubricate the elements of the situation, especially if they are designed in gray, blue, purple, yellow, green or sandy tone. The neutral white color leaves all interior elements intact.

Lighting for the kitchen with the stretch ceiling or other coating

Luminaire selection is determined on the basis of personal preferences, style space, budget and the type of ceiling coatings. For the traditional painted or whitewashed ceiling applicable ceiling or hanging chandeliers or lamps. For plasterboard or rack structure, which is fastened at a certain distance from the base, you can use any kinds of lighting products, ranging from conventional products and ending with embedded systems lighting. Different options are shown in the photo on the kitchen fixtures.

A special approach to the choice of lighting devices require the suspended ceiling. Such a coating film is represented by a special PVC or fabric, which is pulled over the profile. Suspended ceiling shows particular sensitivity to elevated temperatures, which may cause deformation or damage to the integrity of the structure.

Lighting in the kitchen can be arranged with tension by using any ceiling suspended chandeliers embodiment, in which the diffusers are directed downward or sideways. Well look spotlights and spots any configuration. They can be superimposed on the grid system or crash into it. As for the overhead lamps for the kitchen, in which case the appropriate installation of devices with reflectors.

Important!To stretch ceiling model fit spotlights, which are fastened by means of special brackets, and a model with two clips for such a surface is not acceptable.

How to make the lighting in the kitchen ceiling with surface tension? A preferred embodiment in this case is the use of LED models characterized by low level heat. Such a backlight can be arranged for coating, which will visually raise the ceiling. Using the LED strip can be created on the surface of the luminous patterns or advantageous to stress the originality pattern printing.

Another option involves organizing zakarniznoy backlight, located on the perimeter of the kitchen. This creates an incredible effect hover ceiling. In the case of a multi-layered structure light it can be incorporated in the shelf of the lower tier, as decoration ceiling. This embodiment allows zonirovat room.

General illumination using ceiling lamps in the kitchen

For coverage of all of the internal space of the room meets the overhead light. It should be soft, uniform and diffused. Central lighting in the kitchen can be represented by several embodiments. You can use the chandelier, pendant lamp, built-in point, overhead, tire lights or LED lights.

The traditional solution is to install a chandelier in the center of the kitchen ceiling. Such an embodiment is appropriate for small spaces. If the kitchen ceiling is low, it is better to give preference to a ceiling options. In other cases, often used suspension structures. The photo of fixtures in the kitchen can be considered interesting options room lighting.

A good solution for the kitchen are a ceiling lamp on the roof rails, making possible to rotate the device in any direction.

The spacious indoor general lighting can be arranged spotlights that can equidistant located all over the ceiling, or on the perimeter, creating a light ornament on surface. Such an embodiment is used for suspended ceilings or plasterboard. Spotlights in the kitchen visually lift the ceiling level, making the room more spacious.

Important!The distance between adjacent spotlights should be at least 40 cm, and the walls must retreat to 25 cm.

Good effect create LED lamps, which do not form shadows. Such an embodiment is able to adjust the lighting unsuccessful shape of the room. When positioned on one side of a narrow kitchen identical elements room becomes wider. To visually narrow kitchen, LEDs are mounted along the centerline of the roof line. For maximum convenience, you can buy LED lamps with built-in motion sensor, thanks which light will turn on if the room someone came and turned off when in the kitchen anyone absent.

Useful advice!For the visual expansion of space is recommended to illuminate the upper corners of the room.

Eye-catching visual effects will be able to create by combining various lighting options in the kitchen. In this case, all lights should be selected in the same style to fit harmoniously into the overall concept of interior space.

Lights for the kitchen in the working area: placement rules

Workplace in the kitchen, which is represented by the worktop with hob and sink must be sufficiently well lit, which provides convenience and comfort while cooking. Lamps for kitchen above the work surface often located under the bottom wall cabinets kitchen furniture. Lighting can be placed on the border of suspended furniture and walls, or closer to the outside of the cells. The second embodiment is preferred because it provides maximum illumination of the working zone.

Important!Illumination workplace must be arranged so as to reach the maximum illumination level countertop surface without zasvechivaya eyes and forming shadow portions.

If equipped with hanging lockers cornice, it is the most successful location for the spotlights. Furniture for kitchen fixtures in the form of LED illumination can be installed inside closets with transparent doors. It will be triggered by opening the doors.

There are other options for placement workplace illumination. The light source may be located on the ceiling. In this case, the light will fall on the back of the person standing at the worktop, creating a shadow at the workplace. This option is useful when there is no wall cabinets. In the case of arrangement of luminaires along the lines of kitchen furniture on the ceiling will be able to provide illumination of the narrow countertops, while the rest will be in the shade.

Useful advice!Original and stylish interior of the kitchen looks like glass apron with integrated LED highlighting at the same time providing a work area lighting and playing the role of the decorative element interior.

However, the organization of lighting in the kitchen work area at the bottom of wall cabinets creates two problems: an unsightly appearance and discomfort from bright light for sitting at the table. To solve both issues by using the decorative strip, which will close and restrict the luminaire light, making the lighting more soft.

Strap location, its height, the outer configuration selected based on the type of the selected lamp. The ideal option is a solution when light falls only on the table, and not to other elements of the room.

Planck can serve as a shelf for various kitchen stuff. The best way to is also the organization of a double bottom in the cabinet, where the backlight is easy to hide. You can install frosted glass provides soft diffused light.

Spotlights in the kitchen: features lighting options workspace

There are several options for lighting on the kitchen above the work surface: point lights, fluorescent lamps and LED strip. Each of them has its own distinct advantages and disadvantages.

The most rational and efficient embodiment is a point light. It can be placed at the bottom of the suspension of furniture or be attached to a specially additionally constructed false bottom. A feature of this type of lighting is the ability to illuminate separate areas of the working area.

Another option is the use of overhead lighting fixtures for kitchen units, which must be located at a distance of 30-45 cm from each other. Newfangled solution is considered to be the installation of light beams. Lighting differ simple construction, a high level of illumination, to control a brightness and a certain degree of illumination portion. They are mounted in a niche set of furniture. product advantage is considered to be a long period of operation, but the main drawback is the high cost of light beams.

Spotlights in the kitchen work area provides a different intensity of illumination of individual sections. With frequent location fixtures such contrast can be minimized. This light looks nice and modern. However, the spotlights have a certain height, so their arrangement equips the second bottom in the wall cabinets.

Linear lighting under the cabinets in the kitchen: popular options

Linear illumination in kitchen cabinets under organized via tubes which are arranged next to each other at a small distance (couple of centimeters). There are two types of such lighting: fluorescent lamps and LED strip.

Fluorescent lamps are the traditional backlight and one for different acceptable cost. They are fixed to the bottom of the wall cabinets kitchen furniture by screws by hand. Fixtures for the kitchen of this type provide uniform light intensity is distributed all around the room, which may cause some discomfort in others. In order to minimize the disadvantage of the lighting devices should be equipped with a special border, carry out protective and decorative function.

For kitchen should be chosen lamp socket G13 length 60, 90, 120 or 150 cm. Models can be traditional or original design.

Among the advantages of fluorescent lighting products can be isolated energy efficiency, durability and the ability to emit various light colors. Such lights connected directly to the network 220 V. The main drawback is the mercury content in the product, which requires careful operation and special conditions of utilization. In addition, fluorescent lamps create a pulsating light, which has a negative impact on the human eye.

Lighting in the kitchen with the help of LED strips and luminaires

Popular and effective solution is to use LED lighting in the kitchen. This embodiment is characterized by practicality, which is especially important for rooms with high humidity and high temperature vibrations, durability, low power consumption, resistant to voltage drops in the network and accessible value.

LED strip may have a different brightness level, creating different variants of the saturation of the light flux of white color. Adjust the power, you can use the remote control or touch panel. And you can also select LED strip red, blue, yellow or green, creating a design accent in the interior premises.

Tapes are easily mounted to the wall, ceiling or bottom mounted kitchen furniture by staples, glue or adhesive tape by hand. LED lights in the kitchen can be organized using a special transparent removable panel having an internal shelf for fastening tape. Among the existing options should be selected models with a high level of protection - IP44 and above. Products must be covered with varnish or other protective compound. Kitchen fit options with the size of 50x50 crystals and 50h75, which can be arranged in two rows.

Important!For the organization of home lighting should not buy LED strip, sealed in a tube, which quickly overheat, burn out and fade.

In addition to the LED strips, there are models of lamps in the kitchen (photo - visual proof), represented by tubes. They are mounted on the clip with magnetic fixing, which are mounted to the furniture. When connected to the power supply and LED strip lighting fixtures should provide special adapters issuing the required voltage.

Embodiments backlight dining area in the kitchen

Dining area can be illuminated by means of lamps, downlights, or wall sconce. The latter option is advisable to arrange accommodation at a table near the wall. For a good level of lighting is better to give preference to models that have the ceiling in the kitchen is located at some distance from the wall and ensure the direction of the luminous flux from the top down.

Wall sconces should be placed at a distance of 60-80 cm from the surface of the table. This embodiment has drawbacks. Wall sconces strongly scatter light, leaving some areas countertops in the shade, which provides inadequate lighting desk.

The most popular solution is to use a large hanging chandelier or ceiling, above the center of the table. It is equipped with a beautiful translucent bubble of glass or transparent plastic lampshade. The design of chandeliers selected proceeding from the condition that the cover should be at least 1.2 m from the surface of the table. The best embodiments for fixtures above the table are the model in the form of a sphere, a cone, a rectangle or a semicircle.

Originally in the interior of the kitchen will look Edison lamp in retro style, size and shape can be varied. It can be used in a single instance or in the composition of several pieces that will be trendy nostalgic interior decoration. A lighting device can be installed without the lampshade on the cord. Newfangled solution is a model, and looks like a spider, which uses several lamps on long cords.

In the case of the suspended version of lighting in the kitchen over the table is better to give preference to models that have governed by the length of the suspension. If the lamp is raised high, it is possible to provide a bright and festive lighting of the dining area. If the chandelier drop, create a cozy and homely atmosphere.

A good solution is to use several small ceiling lights, which shall be placed on equidistant from each other along the central axis of the table that the best approach for illumination in kitchen 9 sq. m. The dining room table.

Useful advice!Over round or square table is better to install a lighting device for lighting an oval or rectangular table or the bar should give preference to 2-3 lamps.

For a spacious kitchen, which is combined with a living room, a good option would be the organization of the built spot lighting, which will not only illuminate the dining area, but also becomes an element of separation space. In the modern interior looks interesting bus system with multiple lamps with swivel design of the dining area. This is the preferred embodiment for folding tables, since rotary lighting systems allow to adjust the direction of light flow.

Embodiments of decorative illumination for kitchen space

As an additional decorative lighting LED used in the kitchen fixtures or tape, neon tubes of different colors, fluorescent lamps. The backlight can be arranged in different parts of the room, creating an original and unique design of the room. It can be placed between the ceiling and wall cabinets kitchen furniture, on the ground of the unit, on the fridge, in the niches above the cornice, or work area.

When placing the LED strip under the table, you can create a beautiful night illumination furniture kitchen headset, like floating in the air. Impressive and stylish looks lighting the front of the kitchen island or peninsula.

The best part of the room to decorate is suspended multi-level ceiling. The light sources can be arranged in curved recesses at the junctions of the individual construction elements or on the perimeter of the ceiling. For illumination of the ceiling in the kitchen in case of a multi-level structure will be a good option for spotlights illuminated.

Decorative lighting can also be found on the floor - recessed or flush with the surface. For the second option is better to choose dot product with a durable glass that can withstand the load of ceramic tiles with integrated diodes.

For decoration of walls can be used with lamps reflective effect which direct the flow of light towards the ceiling or wall lamp classic original performance. Photo kitchen backlit demonstrate all the advantages of such coverage.

As decorative lighting, which is also an additional light source, can be used mobile lighting on the clothespins. They are easy to fix anywhere or move to a new, if necessary.

On the wall near the dining table can be placed a neon sign, which will give the room an original appearance. You can use it to emphasize the romantic atmosphere during dinner or revive it during get-togethers with friends.

Modern light sources are able to create the most comfortable and convenient environment in the kitchen. Photo lighting in the interior space demonstrate how important it is for each logical area to organize a separate backlight, which is chosen based on the features of the room, its stylistic and personal preferences. All lights must be in harmony with each other, forming the overall concept of the interior.