LED ceiling lamps for the home, and their device selection

This article examines in detail the characteristics of lighting devices such as LED ceiling chandelier for the house: classification designs and features of lamps installed in them, the advantages and disadvantages, the principle of operation and distinctive features from other similar products destination. In the text, you can find a photo catalog of interesting ideas and tips for choosing the chandelier for the kitchen, bedroom and living room for other purposes.

LED ceiling lamps for the house: General design

LED lamps have become a major breakthrough in the field of lighting equipment. Ceiling version of the instrument has been widely used in the areas of administrative and office use, and then into the living rooms of private homes and apartments. LEDs due to their improved performance gradually replacing the market energy-saving options and incandescent lamps.

What is the advantage of LED bulbs for chandeliers in front of others

In comparison with conventional incandescent lamps, LEDs are much safer. During the operation, they do not harm human health, and their disposal is straightforward and does not have a destructive impact on the environment. LED design has no gas or mercury in discharge lamps. From conventional products, they are different dimensional parameters and the type of the luminous flux, which in this case directed.

Consumers are among the advantages noted the high reliability of LED chandeliers, customer reviews forums confirm the practicality of these devices:

"To run a ceiling lamp takes only seconds. Lamp instantly produces a powerful stream of light. Such benefits are not inherent energy saving lamps, which are required to run a lot more time. As a decorator, I can not mention a choice of different shades of light and colors. LEDs have extensive opportunities in terms of design. "

Oksana Shcheglova, city St. Petersburg

"Since then, as the use of LED lighting, my electricity costs have fallen significantly. After reviewing the information on the net, I checked on personal experience efficiency of these lamps. And it does not affect the power level of illumination premises acceptable. "

Victor smyatku, city Moscow

Note! Compared with fluorescent embodiments LEDs 50% economical. Applying them instead of incandescent lamps can reduce costs by 95%.

What is the working principle of LED lamps and on which it is based

At the heart of the operation is a normal ceiling chandelier converter. At the output of this element outputs a voltage of about 5 volts. The transducer may have a different type of construction which uses a capacitor and a diode, or operates in accordance with the bridge circuit.

To prevent the occurrence of impulse noise during operation, the inverter circuit includes a capacitor and an optional resistor. These elements are designed to absorb the pulsation. A main capacitor smoothes the voltage jumps at the output.

Such a device of LED bulbs for chandeliers, as well as no need for a transformer, It allowed producers to reduce the size of lighting fixtures, making them easy and attractive. In addition, the scheme may include additional devices intended to absorb noise. These elements include the varistor and the inductor. The first component provides protection against impulse noise and static electricity, and the second - simplifies the design, by reducing the number of necessary elements.

Manufacturers offer several schemes, according to which the lamps are arranged. All of them have their own advantages. For example, lamps, consisting of the damping resistor and diode, a long service life, and the presence of the double connection eliminates flickering in the LED-elements, whereby human eyes do not get tired of Sveta.

Classification ceiling LED chandeliers for home

LED devices present in the sale, different technical characteristics. Looking for where to buy a chandelier for the room, it is necessary to identify the most important parameters for yourself. Primarily considered a type of light and his strength. This indicator reflects how effective will be the lighting in the room when using a specific device. The buyer was able to visualize the brightness of the light, the producers further indicated power equivalent to incandescent lamps.

Another important technical indicators - power consumption. Instruments, equipped lamps LED, spend about 1-10 watts.

Note! Power consumption refers to the amount necessary for the operation of the device power. However, this parameter can not determine the quality of the emission.

The chandeliers directories found devices with different color transmission. For home fixtures optimal ratio is 70 or more. Quality manufacturers required to place the data on this feature on the device packaging.

Classification glow lamps temperature:

glow temperature, Kelvin	Backlight type
2700-3500	yellowish (comfortable option for eye)
4000-5000	neutral
6500 and more	cold (not used for residential premises)

LED lamps have a long service life. However, over time the amount of emitted light decreases. Standard rules indicate that as a result of 25,000 hours of operation, the primary opportunities are reduced by 30%. For this reason, this option is considered as formally adopted by the service life of LED lamps.

The main types of LED lamps: classification by structural features

By type of structure and parameters of the luminous flux of lamps distinguish the following varieties:

1. Linear.
2. Universal.
3. With the light directivity.

Linear structures are used in the rooms of the office of destination. Installed in chandeliers lamps of this type are made in the form of a tube equipped with a rotary socket. This structure allows adjusting the angle of the light flux. Versatile general-purpose lamp is suitable not only for offices but also for living rooms in apartments and private homes. They form a diffuse stream of light, which is as close to natural sunlight and does not irritate eyes. Most often, this type of lighting is found in the photo ceiling chandeliers of large size with a remote control.

Lamps with directional light used in the following applications:

• exhibition centers;

• the shops;
• showcases, etc.

Accent lighting gives a special appearance of the premises and draws attention to the things that are in it. These LED lamps are purchased at the ceiling as a decorative ornament, for emphasis.

According to the construction base LED bulbs are:

• pin;
• flasks;
• Edison socket;
• soffit;
• with recessed contacts;
• Focusing;
• bayonet.

Interesting fact! LEDs are characterized by prolonged nominal glow. They are able to provide continuous operation for 50,000 hours.

Advantages of LED ceiling chandeliers for ICE-apartments

LEDs have become an alternative embodiment of the replacement of many types of lighting systems, in particular devices with a large number of lamps. Similar designs may be equipped with sensors and motion of sound, remote control and other functional complements. ICE-ceiling lamps have a long service life. The minimum period of effective operation is 10 years. Thus the life cycle does not affect the frequency of shutdowns of the device and inclusions.

Lamps have no restrictions on the form. With this expanded range of possible designs and decorative devices. Design round LED downlights and surface-embedded type are used for decoration of ceilings:

• hinged plasterboard;
• stretch;

• modular.

It is not an exception and other gypsum structures, e.g., partitions, recesses, arches, shelves. Can use round LED chandeliers in areas with high temperatures, since the LED-elements are not substantially heated. In these lamps no flicker. The luminous flux is formed continuously, so human eyes do not get tired. Since the illumination angle is adjustable, such devices can be successfully used to create visual effects in the room.

Related article:

How to choose LED lamps for the home: the essential criteria

The choice of a desk lamp for students. Reasons for failure led-lamps. Manufacturers and prices.

LED lighting possibilities are virtually endless, it can be used:

• visually increase or expand the space;
• to create the effect of natural light;
• accents on certain subjects or areas of the interior of the room;
• control the brightness and saturation of lighting;
• create an unusual design using color schemes;
• zoned premises, etc.

Purchase LED chandeliers: prices for the products of popular brands

The durability of any product depends on the manufacturer, which controls not only the manufacturing process, but also the technology and quality of raw materials. When choosing LED chandelier, you should pay attention to the well-known and proven brands. High price - and a sign of quality products. should not buy cheap Chinese products in the pursuit of savings. Rather, these structures consist of substandard parts. The most reliable manufacturers producing products in Italy, Spain and Germany.

Average prices of LED chandelier ceiling:

brand name	The country of manufacture	price, rub.
ArteLamp	Italy	10990-24990
arti Lampadari	Russia	9900-25920
Citilux	Denmark	12810-91990
Eglo	Austria	7990-19950
Favourite	Germany	10450-20470
IDLamp	Italy	6490-60000
Mantra	Spain	20000-34000
Maytoni	Germany	10500-15700
MW-Light	Germany	13800-48880
N-Light	Italy	7175-16970

Useful advice! When buying bulbs, it is desirable to pay attention to the options that have the longest warranty period.

The choice of LED lamps for the home: the recommendations of professionals

To create a beautiful light in the house to buy a few inexpensive ceiling chandelier. LED structure must meet the requirements of a particular room.

The following parameters should be evaluated before buying chandeliers:

• size and layout of the room;
• degree of illumination needed for a particular room;
• desired amount lampshades;
• design and style of the interior in the room;
• decorative features chandeliers;
• the size of the chandelier and the type of its construction.

Chandeliers, can be combined with LED lamps can have different configurations.

Designs are of the following types:

• embedded;

• overhead;
• with clamps in the form of suspensions;
• a collective lens or without it;
• glass bubble, which scatters light or not;
• with provision for adjustment of the light beam;
• with the function of changing the color, brightness and other parameters.

Which is better to buy a chandelier for the kitchen: the choice of the optimal lighting

LED lamps - beautiful and modern option for the organization of lighting in the kitchen. With these designs you can create a harmony of comfort and functionality.

To achieve optimum results, it is rational to combine in one room, all kinds of lighting:

1. Working.
2. Total.
3. Decorative.

Chandeliers with traditional designs are rarely used for decoration of kitchens.

The exception is the room where the interior is made in the following styles:

• classical;
• retro;
• baroque;
• ethnic;
• country.

In this case, no harm will create combinations in the form of a central lighting devices and wall lights, designed for illuminating the working area. For the neo-classical and classical design is desirable to buy LED chandelier with crystal pendants.

Useful advice! Crystal chandelier is recommended to establish as far as possible from the plate, otherwise the fat will settle on its surface.

For kitchens in the chalet-style, as well as Provence and the country should choose lighting fixtures, made in the form of a candelabra. It is desirable to have made old coated surface in the form of gold, copper or silver patina. Lamps, decorated shade of fabric or paper, fit perfectly into the space of the kitchen, made in Japanese style. LEDs emit almost no heat, so these lamps are fireproof.

For modern styles such as minimalism, hi-tech or modern fit devices with laconic geometric design in the form of a cube, sphere, or LED lamps rings. The kitchen is better to choose lamps with built-in designs, models such as wall and ceiling and lighting in the form of tapes.

Which is better to buy a chandelier in the room for the rest: design choice for bedrooms

The choice of the fixture for the bedroom should be given special attention, as this room is used for sleeping and relaxing. The spacious rooms allowed the installation of large-sized chandeliers. What matters is the nature of placing the recreation area, the shape of the room and its layout. Bedroom small size, you can choose lighting fixture suspended type, decorated with hanging decorations, if the installation location is the area above the foot of the bed.

The power level of the luminaire selected on the basis of floor space. It is advisable to buy a chandelier in the bedroom with the adjustment function. Even if the selected model has only two variants of illumination, it is enough to create a comfortable atmosphere.

In this case, the chandelier should be combined not only with the design, colors and style of interior, but also to support the registration of other devices in the room. Often lamps are installed in a bedroom on a bedside table or organized work area. It is important to adhere to the general idea that all devices in the room looked harmoniously.

chandelier frame is installed in a bedroom it may be made of different materials:

• plastics;
• timber;

• metal;
• glass;
• composite materials.

Decorative elements and ceiling are made of the above and many other materials. Depending on the style of the room, you can choose a chandelier with bamboo trim, cloth, paper, rattan, vines. Manufacturers use even-recycled raw materials.

Useful advice! Optimal dimensions chandeliers can be calculated using the formula: (the width of the room (mH) + rooms length (m)) x 10 = diameter chandeliers (cm). To determine the height of the chandelier (cm), the room should be the height (cm) divided by 4.

Which is better to buy LED ceiling chandelier for a child's room

By lighting devices, which are installed in the children's room, put forward higher requirements. In this case, the design and decor of the presence of fade into the background.

Before you buy a baby chandelier in the shop, you need to check the selected model to meet the following criteria:

• high performance;
• security;
• availability of supporting documentation and the certificate;
• environmentally friendly materials.

In addition, it takes into account the style of the room, the sex and age of the child. For the children's classic-style is to pick up the refined model, decorated with flowers and leaves. You can stay on the choice of universal lamps, for example, in the form of a ball that fits virtually any version of the interior.

Do not forget that with age, needs and tastes of the baby changing, so it is advisable to buy equipment with the future in mind. Butterflies, dwarfs and stars, which are so popular with kids of kindergarten age are unlikely to be on the pupil soul.

Too bright or too dim lighting will cause eye strain in children. To avoid fatigue, should choose adjustable versions of chandeliers in combination with other devices. Ideally, you want to achieve a comfortable environment for all activities: reading books, relaxing, performing lessons, active games.

Which is better to buy a chandelier in the living room: Tips for choosing

LED lighting is perfect to create a quiet, comfortable and unobtrusive atmosphere in the living room. Similar chandeliers form the reflected light, which has a positive impact on people and sets it to a calm state.

If the living room has a ceiling of a tension or suspended type, you can create a beautiful combination, placed in the central zone of a large chandelier and small lights around her. This option is suitable for rooms in classic style. In this case, it is desirable to select a chandelier with glass or crystal shades and carcass base decorated bronze, silver or gold.

Useful advice! Lamps with a large number of decorative elements can accumulate dust. If there is no desire to regularly clean the scrolls and other small parts, it is necessary to give preference to the simplified embodiment.

For classical living room suitable chandeliers decorated with Swarovski crystals and Murano glass. For styles such as minimalism and high-tech should pick up practical options for devices with a minimum number of parts and simple design. Available such concise form and trimmings may be made of glass, cardboard, wood, titanium. In this design must be mobile and flexible.

How to change the chandelier without the assistance of the master

With appropriate knowledge, you can connect the LED lamps without any professional assistance. It is very important to follow basic safety rules and follow the manufacturer's instructions. The work to be performed during the day when sufficient natural light because the electricity in the room would have to be turned off.

Installation of LED lamps with their hands in the following order:

1. The room is de-energized by twisting off plugs or circuit breaker.
2. Carried out the dismantling of old chandeliers (if available).
3. As a result, the pair of wires must remain - a phase and a zero, which correspond to the wire on the LED chandelier.
4. On the wires are stripped contacts.
5. Unscrewed the screws on the bar, designed to connect the wires.
6. The respective wires are introduced into the holes on the bar, after which it is screwed back.
7. Installation chandeliers on the ceiling in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

It is important that the wires and zero phase are not in contact with each other. Otherwise, a short circuit occurs and the need to repair the LED lamps or its complete replacement. In this case, be sure to call the master. The most common include violation breakages in the lamp (flashing, falling from the cartridge, no light), a wiring problem (spark burning smell) and remote fault management.

LED chandelier with proper connections are able to serve over the long term. To avoid the difficulties associated with the installation of or damage to the device, it is advisable to entrust the installation works licensed electrician. In this case, a good result can be achieved and to maintain the warranty.