Stove from the barrel: how to arrange heating in outbuildings

Stove of the barrel provides a simple and economical way of heating arrangement at any non-residential construction, such as a garage. metal container, whose volume is 200 liters are used for making such fuser-stoves. To perform a reliable and efficient heating device from the barrel, you need to understand the principle of operation of the stove, and strictly follow the instructions.

Advantages and disadvantages of home-made stove from the barrel

Currently, there are many options for self-production of stoves for household purposes. To assemble the stoves using old gas cylinders, as well as sheet metal. In the first case it is quite difficult to get the required capacity. As for the sheet metal, it is not cheap. However, there is a more accessible source material from which the easiest way to perform a heating unit - a metal drum of 200 liters.

Why is it recommended to use just such a volume? The reason is quite simple. When assembling the furnace stoves with their hands need to make sure that it contained a large amount of fuel. This will maximize the time between the loading of new batches of firewood. In addition, the dimensions of such containers allow to allocate space for the ash pan easily.

Most often, these self-made designs are used for heating basements, garages and workshops that provided by independent heating.

Note! Before use, inspect the barrel for its rust. Strongly not use reservoirs whose surfaces there are traces of corrosion. These vulnerabilities at high temperatures simply burn through, which could result in an emergency.

In order to answer the question of how to make burzhujku, you must read the instructions carefully. Using metal barrels for design of the heater also has other advantages. For example, the natural dimensions of the tank does not interfere with the free burning fire. A stove as such does not require a special selection of fuels.

As with any other device for makeshift stoves are characterized by some drawbacks. During operation, the container body is heated to very high temperatures, since the metal plate has a small thickness. Thus, during operation of such stoves it is strictly forbidden to touch it. Run the stove out of the barrel of 200 liters of their own hands, you can pretty quickly (in just a few hours).

Such ovens have a low efficiency, due to the characteristics of their design. During operation of the heat energy just disappears up the chimney. Experts do not recommend to use as fuel for such barrels coal. All matter is its high combustion temperature, which can not withstand the thin walls.

The principle of operation of the barrel stoves: What You Need to Know

Before starting the self-assembly of such a device is necessary to understand how it works. Understanding the principle of operation allows to simplify the manufacturing process of such impromptu furnace.

As fuel for homemade burzhujki of metal tank used sawdust or wood. Compressed sawdust differ in that for a long time are processed inside a makeshift oven. Among other things, the cost of such fuel is minimal, so it is widespread.

Diameter 200 liter drum is 600 mm. It can be made quite functional design, which also will have an attractive appearance as desired. Dimensions reservoir 200 l volume allow to place inside a hexagon whose sides are equal to 314 mm. In this case, the manufacturing technology devices resemble traditional furnace units.

It should be noted that the finished device does not have a very high efficiency - only 15%. To improve efficiency in a makeshift structure often adds another constituent element - screen. Reflective Shield is definitely improves efficiency, but this decision has a negative side. Using the screen, the reflective heat, leads to the fact that the service life of homemade furnace decreases.

Helpful information! The main reason that the furnace has a relatively low efficiency, - the height of the tank. Barrels, which capacity is 200 liters, having a length of 85 cm. The second problem - too thin metal sheet whose thickness is seldom exceeds 2 mm.

It is worth noting that if the grate in the unit is lifted due to the high location of the ash, then the efficiency of the device decreases. This is due to the fact that heat dissipated in this design the air through its lower part. To solve this problem, you must hide it in the bottom of the masonry stove from the barrel. With his hands to perform this unit will not only instruction, but also training the photos and videos.

Term stoves service, made of metal barrels, an average of 3-4 years in normal use. To raise the efficiency of using a lot of tricks. However, it should be said that if they wanted to get a 20% return on an improvised unit will not work.

How to make the oven: tips on choosing a quality barrel

From the choice of barrels specifications depend the future of the heater and its effectiveness. To assemble independently stove-burzhujku necessary to prepare a metal tank, the recommended amount is 200 l. Of course, the oven can perform and less of the overall capacitance, but in this case decreases the efficiency of the heater, which is already quite low.

To assemble small stoves with their hands can be used any metallic barrels made of steel material. The steel has good resistance to high temperatures, so its use is justified for more than the heater assembly. For the same purpose can be used barrels that have been used to store:

• oils;

• paints;
• fuel;
• bitumen;
• waterglass;
• sand.

All containers produced and used to store various compositions are divided into types based on several criteria. First of all, they can be closed with or without riding. Also, such tanks are different from each other in thickness and open bottom of the cylindrical member (shroud). Regardless of the species, for the production of metal furnace with their hands is necessary to conduct a preliminary cleaning tank.

The operational life of such stove in any case depends on the wall thickness of the barrel. On this basis, it is not suitable for the assembly of the heater tanks, which have a wall thickness less than 2 mm. Shelf life of the device also affects the frequency of its application.

Note!The most expedient is to use a drum for the manufacture of stainless steel which is applied. This material is characterized by the highest technical characteristics, including resistance to high temperatures.

Before assembling the unit must perform drawing continuous burning furnace. The more it is, the lower the probability of errors during the design of the heater.

Varieties ovens depending on the position: vertical model

Depending on what plane is positioned a metal tank, are two types of improvised burzhuek: vertical and horizontal. Each of these types of heating devices has advantages and disadvantages.

The furnace of the vertical type barrel is installed not on a floor, and on the legs. To perform the door need to cut the side of the reservoir and provide its hinges. It is important to remember that the hinge must be fixed to the barrel and the door is not on the inside and on the outer part.

Compulsory element of this design is a metal plate by punching, which is called grate. For fixing such an array can use the conventional areas. In order to perform the ash pit, you need to prepare a metal pipe with a damper. The thickness of the metal walls must be sufficient, in other design quickly burned.

Shutter for continuous burning wood oven situated in a vertical plane is fixed at special bolts. When the ignition of fuel within the tank must be opened to the limit ash pit.

At the top of the canister must perform an opening in the shape of circle. It will need to be connected to a makeshift stove chimney construction. Coupling of the pipe with the metal surface is performed using the welding equipment.

grate function is to protect the bottom of the canister from burning, as well as in retaining heat. Thus, this element is necessary when mounting homemade long burning furnace.

Before assembly, it is recommended to make the individual devices drawing. It should be as detailed as possible, include a picture of the future of the unit and its components, as well as indicate their size.

Design features are determined depending on the destination device and the place where it will be located. the finished drawing stoves on the Internet can be downloaded if desired. However, in this case, not to be mistaken with its volume.

Vertical variation improvised heating device differs assembly simplicity. Find the application of such a unit can be in a private home or at the cottage. Wood used for lighting the heating device of this type, are selected depending on the furnace size.

Stove from the barrel: Features horizontal pattern

From a barrel which has a volume of 200 liters, also possible to perform the heating device has a horizontal plane. In this case too it is necessary to prepare the support structure. Its height is calculated based on individual performance features. If you select this indicator primarily need to focus on the dimensions of the room in which is installed a homemade heater.

In the figure the furnace is necessary to consider the peculiarities of its location. Assembling such a construction is almost identical manner as in the case of vertical heater. We consider in more detail the process of independent manufacturing stoves of metal cans.

Note! Dimensions of the ash should not exceed 1/3 of the height of the cans. The size of the barrel 200 L (more precisely, height) usually is 85 cm.

In the bottom of the tank must perform an opening which is used to remove the ash. It should be understood that its settings should not be too large. Next, you need to make the ash pan. As the material of this element is usually used a metal sheet of appropriate thickness. Then it must be harmonized with the lower part of the heater. To this end, it decided to use the welding equipment.

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Furnace waste oil: options for the manufacture of devices with their own hands

Principle of operation. device types. Factory-assembled model. Making furnaces for working off of the hands, the design options.

The regeneration of the ash is necessary to provide a viewing window through which the cleaning of the compartment will be made. Next, you design the installation of the chimney. In this case, there are two common variant pipe arrangement - on the rear wall or the top.

Long burning stove, located in a horizontal plane, can be used not only for heating garage facilities, basements and farm buildings, but also for cooking. To do this, it equipped with special hob. Such a device is mobile, so it can be taken out into the countryside.

How to make the stove with his hands: the preparatory stage

Before assembling stoves from the barrel should acquire the necessary tools and materials. And it is very important to perform the preparation of the tank itself, because not every container is suitable for the construction of solid fuel heater. During the manufacturing process will need:

• two barrels (200 l);
• door;
• grate;
• sheet metal;
• metal corners;
• bars;
• metal pipe;
• bricks (refractory);
• Bulgarian;
• drill;
• welding equipment.

Installation is performed in accordance with the fuser circuit formed in advance. Immediately it should be said that a barrel for the manufacture of stoves need to prepare before you start work. For this purpose a surface of the container is removed paint material. If you ignore this step, then while the oven for a while will give off acrid smoke is harmful to health.

Those who are critical of the future appearance of the device, experts recommend that after the removal of the paint to perform grinding capacity. For this purpose, fit a normal schlifmashinka metal.

In addition to the removal of paint need to cut into the body of the canister, two rectangular windows. In carrying out this work, it is necessary to be careful so as deleted segments in the future to be used as doors. After cutting out the windows to be processed edge sander holes. This helps to mitigate them, which will provide a convenient and safe use of wood-fired ovens. With his hands to perform all the actions will not be difficult. With this work can handle any newcomer.

Note! The door is used by the furnace, must be greater than the flap to the ash.

The last thing that needs to be done at the stage of preparation, - remove the upper part of the container. This needs to be done to establish the grate.

Stove out of the barrel of 200 liters: the dimensions and installation of the grate

To assemble the grate metal reinforced rods are used. Diameter standard cans, which has a volume typically is 571.5 mm. When assembling the grate is required to consider this figure. It must in any case be smaller.

Grate mounted between the door of the furnace and ash pit. metal corners are used for fixing it. Footage on this subject allow us to give a more precise answer to the question of how to make the stove with his hands, using a barrel.

In the manufacture of the ash should be considered as a fuel will be processed per day. Such improvised heaters generate quite a lot of ash, so the recommended collecting compartment depth is 10-13 cm.

Door for ash and fuel tank must be increased by applying welding equipment and strips cut from metal sheets. The width of the strips should be approximately 2 cm. This stage of work are advised to note the drawing stoves. With their hands need to construct a pen. The simplest option is to weld individual lengths of reinforcement to the doors. Then you need to set the loop.

The next step is the assembly of supporting elements. In order to make the legs, you need to prepare sections of dense reinforcement. Also for this purpose we can use metal corners, the thickness of which should be less than 3 mm. When choosing the optimum height of the stand should be guided by personal preferences. Standard distance from the floor to the heater is 10 cm.

How to make a stove out of the barrel: Preparation and final assembly chimney

The place where the stove is installed self-made, it is necessary to prepare in advance. It is recommended to sheathe the walls and floor with metal sheets. This will protect the surface from the negative effects of high temperatures. Furnace design performed from the barrel, necessarily requires a chimney. The best option - a removable device (tube-in-tube).

Removable chimney is quite easy to accomplish on their own. For this it is necessary to weld to the reservoir tube having a smaller diameter. The length of this interval should not exceed 15 cm. It is then simply put on the second tube having a larger cross-section. On the question of how to make their own hands burzhujku help answer specialized forums. it is recommended to check out the advice of masters before construction of the heater.

Helpful information! Often used options collapsible factory chimneys. Design the whole pipe is not recommended, as in the case of clogging it much more difficult to be cleaned of soot and fumes.

After the chimney is welded, can proceed to the final stage - the heater assembly. The stove out of the barrel of 200 liters must be placed at the site prepared for its work. Further, it is placed in grate made of reinforced rods. Then be welded to the upper part of the barrel lid with a narrow tube and put on a wider outlet pipe. This completes the assembly of homemade burzhujki metal tank.

Once the oven is ready, you want to test it. Such a device can be used not only for heating but also for cooking. Some home use oven of 200 liters drum incinerators.

Correct operation of the heater is the key to its long service life. To stove from the canister lasts at least 5 years, is required to carry out regular maintenance cleaning of the unit.

Rules for Setting a makeshift stoves

Before installing the stove, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules. This will ensure maximum safety of the unit. The first is to remember that the stove should be placed only on the surface, which is characterized by resistance to fire.

Fire-resistant surface can organize their own. To do this, you need to prepare a brick or ceramic tiles. Of any suitable facing material is laid marketplace. Walls are also recommended to protect against high temperature, which produces the wood burning stove.

Another way to protect the work surfaces of the heat - the use of special refractory plasterboard. It is important to remember that in the vicinity of stoves should not be any flammable materials.

burzhujku can be performed with a water circuit if desired. This heating option is more complicated from the constructive point of view. It requires the organization of the heat exchanger, pipes and wiring.

Note! In a room that is heated by such equipment, it is necessary to arrange a competent ventilation communication. It is more expedient to use a construction which provides the forced type, since natural ventilation is in this case may not be sufficient.

Only high-quality, reliable materials should be used for the manufacture of stoves. Before you begin, it is recommended to study the video on this subject. stoves photos also help to understand the intricacies of assembly. The unit, which was carried out correctly, is able to serve more than one year.

Thus, to manufacture an oven from the metal drum need not have any special knowledge. Strict adherence to the instructions, as well as an understanding of the principles of operation of the device - that's all you need to know to make a reliable unit.