Sliding door: how to choose a slide system

Sliding systems are very popular today. This door does not occupy much space, it moved silently, without flapping, easy to operate. Sliding system to please owners of its smooth and durable operation, it is necessary to choose a quality mechanism and set it correctly for it. What are the design options? What is better to pick up a mechanism for the sliding door? All information can be found in this article.

The reasons for the popularity of the sliding door system

The traditional swing door came sliding system, which is very popular, which is associated with a number of its distinctive features. A sliding door saves a lot of space. The flaps do not swing open in opposite directions, and move in the same plane, parallel to the wall. Accordingly, it is not necessary free space for opening the doors. This is particularly valuable in small spaces. For fabric enough to arrange a narrow space along the wall. Therefore, in this area should not be installed furniture or decorative elements.

Installation of the sliding door is not difficult and complex undertaking, which is not the installation of the swing door. Doorway remains unchanged. When installing the door is not broken integrity of the walls. Sliding system is reliable and durable service life. This is due to the fact that the sliding sash experiences much less stress and can not be shocks during intensive use as swing. Product life is extended by at least 15%. However, to get a durable construction, it is important to choose a quality mechanism for sliding interior doors.

Smooth movement of the door panels eliminates the possibility prihlopyvaniya fingers of children and animals tails. The presence of a special holder on the guides for the doors allows you to leave it in the desired position without slamming at the wrong time.

The main requirement when installing the sliding system for its normal functioning is that the wall, along which moves the flap, must be flat. This rule applies to dvuhpoloznoy system. For odnopoloznoy structure in which the guide is attached to the ceiling, this condition need not be met. Sliding system can be mounted to a wall or ceiling. The second option is useful when the partition organization with such a door.

Useful advice!Sliding system is a good solution to the space zoning.

The main disadvantage of sliding systems is the low degree of sound and heat insulation in comparison with the swing door. The price of this option is slightly higher than the cost of traditional doors. This is due to the complexity of the rail mechanism.

Sliding door: the components of the kit

Sliding door in a wide variety of species specificity and differ primarily move the flaps. Therefore, the apparatus includes the same elements that may vary Embodiment of manufacturing and quality.

The kit sliding door includes a door leaf, which may consist of one or more flaps, the upper and / or lower guide rollers to move the flaps. As used guide profiles, which may differ among themselves by the presence of tracks. It depends on how the folds move: with overlap or butt. When selecting profiles for sliding doors should pay close attention to the material of manufacture. They may be made of steel or aluminum.

Important!Do not choose a massive aluminum rails for the door panels, as they may warp over time, which deteriorates usability sliding system.

Roller bearings can also be made in different versions that determined by the number of wheels and for this slip system. At the same support can be arranged with two or four wheels. This is determined by the weight of the door leaf. If it has a weight of 80 kg, it will be enough mechanism with two supports. For a massive door will need at least four. Wheels can also be arranged symmetrically and asymmetrically, with some displacement.

Sliding door system may further be equipped with locking elements, which perform an important function. Such motion limiters in the case perpendicular to the surface of the proximity, prevent a hard blow against the wall of the door leaf, as well as eliminate the flight profile of the roller guide.

The locking elements prevent the spontaneous movement of the web. With such constraints it can be fixed in position. To improve the operation of facilities and improving the aesthetic component of the mechanism for sliding systems can enter closers, ropes, hooks, mini motors, trims, behind which you can hide the mobile mechanism. Sliding system may be provided with a threshold or be without.

Types of mechanisms of sliding doors according to the method of sliding

skidding the sliding door structure may be represented by the open or closed type. The first embodiment has a simple modification. The structure of the slide mechanism includes guides and roller bearing elements. The number of profiles dependent on the door structure in an aperture stability, specificity of its operation, and other factors. The design of the open type is easy to install. It can be installed in any doorway, despite manufacturing material for walls, its structure.

Important! Open option is used when the partition arrangement using sliding system.

A variety of open system is a granary mechanism for sliding doors, which consists of guide rollers, special hardware for doors and door leaf. This construct is used for large passages. The mechanism is made of steel, it is characterized by smooth and silent running, helped by robust bearings. The device is complemented by a special door closer.

Useful advice!Barn system is an ideal mechanism for sliding gates.

Performance in a gated sliding doors

Much less often mounted system sliding gated doors. In this case, the door leaf is hidden in the wall partially or completely. Such an embodiment can be used in the case of the organization of interior walls of the frame type. It is hollow inside, where the door can move freely, hiding in her body.

When installing a sliding gated system near the surface of a conventional wall structure further staffed cassette which is mounted to the wall, forming a niche for the door. It is made from the same material as the door leaf. The cassette can be made with your own hands drywall or other material.

The advantages of the sliding door in the wall include the original appearance, ease of use. Not to mention the shortcomings of such an option, which are as low maintainability and complexity of care. In case of problems with the leaf or limiter must be removed part of the septum, violating its lining. Completely replace the roller mechanism will be very difficult, especially if the door panels overlap with the overlap and their dimensions in width greater than half of the doorway.

In the niche to the door leaf will gradually collect the dust that is difficult to remove. Subsequently, this blockage can lead to jamming doors and incorrect operation of the entire system.

Designs of systems with different numbers of guides for sliding doors

Sliding system can be represented odnopoloznym or dvuhpoloznym mechanism. In the first case, the fabric moves along a profile rail, which is fixed at the top of the wall or ceiling. The bottom rail is completely absent. Buy a guide for the sliding door can be in the form of a single or dual design. A first embodiment is used for single web which can be moved in one direction. The double telescopic rail set for two flaps which move to overlap each other.

In such a false mechanism for sliding doors there is no fixation of the fabric, so there should be installed lightweight doors of small thickness. The bottom stops are located only.

Important! Too light door to the suspended structure will sway in the draft, which will reduce its operational functions.

Such an option is inconvenient to issue sound and heat insulation space. However, here there is a positive aspect that suggests the possibility of natural circulation of the air flow in the room.

As the top guide for sliding doors it can be used not only profile, but also a pipe or metal rod that choice diversifies mounting method.

The mechanism of the two guides for the sliding door interior

Dvuhpoloznaya system assumes the presence of two guide: upper and lower. In this case the door leaf is moved by a caster mechanism for sliding doors, which is disposed on the bottom rail. It can be single or double, which will ensure the free movement of two wings. Rail mounted to the floor. For effective and long-term operation of the system lower guide for the sliding door must be cleaned periodically.

The upper guide serves to maintain the flaps in a vertical position. It must be of the same type and manufacture of the material as the bottom. In this system, the locking elements are mounted on top of the wall, and the motion limiters are installed at the bottom. This outdoor option is useful for bulky, heavy and tail doors.

System with two guide has some significant advantages. It is more reliable, able to withstand considerable stress, allows you to securely fix fabric at the top and bottom planes, which eliminates the possibility of its rocking even at high draft. Therefore, it is used as a mechanism for sliding doors of wardrobes.

However, the installation of such a system is more time consuming and difficult. To ensure the efficient operation of the design before installing it is important to perform a layout for fixing rails, which must be placed strictly under each other.

There is a combined version, equipped with two rails on which the moving rollers. Such a mechanism for sliding doors should be used for very heavy fabrics that will evenly distribute the load over the entire area of ​​the structure. This option also facilitates easy and convenient operation.

Useful advice! Combined option sliding system best suited for families with small children, as the doors begin to move even with a light touch.

Embodiments of mechanisms depending on the type of sliding doors

Selection mechanism embodiment depends on the design type of sliding doors, which may be synchronous telescopic and tram.

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The synchronous system provides the simultaneous opening of the two flaps in different directions, moving along the wall. Fabrics are formed from light material, since the mechanism does not withstand heavy goods. The package includes the top and bottom rails for sliding interior doors, rollers, rope, hooks and accessories for mounting. The mechanism is very complex, but reliable. Installing such a system is a time-consuming activity that requires specific skills. For proper and efficient operation of its installation mechanism is best left to professionals.

Useful advice!Synchronous design is convenient as a mechanism for sliding doors.

Telescopic mechanism requires two or more blades that move in one direction when the door is opened. Each web is a separate guide that can only be above or even below, and fixed by a special synchronizer.

Important!Smooth and silent movement of the flaps is carried out thanks to the rubber rollers.

Tramway type equipped with the upper guide rail on which the rollers are moved special retaining flap webs gathering in accordion. It is a mechanism for folding doors. The locking structure equipped with additional accessories in the form of a keyhole or masks lock which is mounted in the locking mechanism. At the moment of pressing the lever it will work. As the locking mechanism can be used a button which blocks the movement of the door. This will allow it to lock when you close or lock in any position. Such structures are produced under a key, they may be a clamp or magnetic.

Varieties of sliding systems interior doors

There are some kinds of razdvizheniya systems such as coplanar, fast, and turning hidden.

Coplanar sliding door construction it is versatile and convenient option combines several mechanisms. It presupposes the existence of separate runners for each door leaf. When fully opened, the door opening each part slides over the other, lying on top of it. Construction may have two or three paintings. Depending on the set of the two or trehpoloznuyu guide.

An alternative is to set the three door flaps on dvuhpoloznuyu guide so that the middle part is located on a rail, and two edge - to another. When closed, the system has the form of a step open type construction, where one wing always be in sight.

This design has special brackets to the running mechanism, which fixes the blade in position. Therefore, when the door is closed all the shutters are arranged in a single line, closing the guide, making-ladder system invisible. When moving the flap is shifted slightly forward, then moved to the side.

Important! Because the rails and are hidden inside the structure, they do not accumulate dirt and dust.

The fast system mechanism is based on support. It has a narrow frame without rails, which can be presented in single or double design. The rails are made in the form of metal or plastic guides for sliding doors. Installation of such a mechanism does not need milling.

Hidden system is completely hidden from prying eyes. The mechanism may be positioned above the opening or be embedded in the door itself. Both variants facilitate expansion space. If the hidden mechanism for sliding doors positioned inside the door, a wall mounted only clips and brackets. It seems that the door is hovering in the air. These doors look very elegant and original, so ideally suited to a modern interior.

Steering system is equipped with an aluminum profile and the fastening elements of the same material for fixing the valves. The mechanism is robust, reliable and easy to use. The doors are usually composed of two webs and opening in an accordion folded, occupying a space along the wall.

Features a sliding mechanism for glass doors

The mechanism for sliding glass doors differs from the other embodiments, due to the type of fabric. Glass is relatively fragile material, whose thickness is less than 10 mm. To hold it need special rollers equipped with unique fixtures that will fix the elements in small holes, pre-created in the glass cloth.

As a guide for glass doors can be used or rectangular tubular profile with a special slot for the rollers. In the first case, the rollers are shown in the form of conventional casters with a thin outer rim. For the tubular guide rollers are used in the form of a pulley. Rim wheels made of rubber, which contributes to the mild slip.

Rollers may be attached to a glass web with a special rack or using dot technology. The first option involves the use of rail, which covers all the door leaf width, seating their projections into the holes created in the glass cloth, which is typical for suspended doors coupe. Spot option is identical to that used in the shower. Rack method provides more reliable operation of the glass doors for a long period of service.

How to install sliding doors: the installation sequence

To install the sliding interior doors need a screwdriver, drill, building level, a hammer, a chisel, and the system itself with the necessary equipment. For construction mounted closed method, it is necessary to prepare materials for the organization falshsteny if the cartridge is not included in its composition.

The first step is to secure the bottom rail of the sliding door, the size of which should exceed the width of the door opening is two-fold. If the web has a flap, the rail is mounted with a stop on one wall, leaving approximately 50 mm from the opening on the other side. In the case of a folding system profile is set so that its center should coincide with the center of the door opening.

In the floor and the profile run hole, into which the anchors. They screwed fasteners.

Further, the top guide assembly is carried out. To do this, the door leaf is applied to the gap. Says the top position of the door. This mark is increased by 70 mm and spend a horizontal line, which will be mounted under the wooden block section of 50x50 mm. The element should be positioned horizontally, which is checked the building level. Otherwise, you can not avoid skewing the web. It is attached to the beam upper guide.

The next step in the installation of the sliding door with his own hands is to fix the stoppers and other ancillary elements. Canvas with assembled and installed support rolls is put into the guide. Perform validation folds movement and adjustment of the door vertically. The cloth should fit snugly to the structure, move smoothly parallel to the floor smoothly and jerks. At the end of the installation is performed by a sliding door trim strip with your hands, which covers the top rail and bar.

For reliable and durable operation of the sliding door mechanism is important to choose a quality that must be made of steel. Its type is chosen based on the weight and dimensions of the door leaf, the characteristics of the installation site and personal preferences.