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Winter brings us a lot of positive emotions: the first snow, holidays, weekends and holidays. But at the same time, many people have to deal with the fact that the temperature in the house or apartment is below a comfortable level, which creates some discomfort. One way to deal with this - insulation of windows. Consider how to insulate wooden windows for the winter on their own: what materials and technologies can be used.
Content
- 1 How do you know that you need insulation of wooden windows
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2 How to insulate wooden windows for the winter: The best way of warming
- 2.1 Features and subtleties of insulation Window Films
- 2.2 How warm the old wooden windows with the help of paper
- 2.3 How to insulate a window for the winter with his own hands: I use a sealant can be
- 2.4 The repaired slit windows: how to use as insulation foam
- 2.5 How to insulate a window for the winter with the help of wax
- 2.6 Insulation of windows: special seals designed for this purpose
- 3 Warming of the wooden windows for the Swedish technology: what is it?
- 4 How to insulate wooden entrance door in a private house with his own hands
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5 How warm the plastic windows with their hands
- 5.1 Warming of the sill with his own hands: Heat preservation rules
- 6 How to insulate plastic window with his own hands: video instruction
How do you know that you need insulation of wooden windows
Wooden windows have many advantages in comparison with plastic, and it is believed that they are able to maintain an optimal climate in the room needed for a comfortable stay. But along with the merits, wooden windows have disadvantages, including the ability to frame crack, thus provoking the appearance of cracks and fissures through which the room is adjudged cold air.
Notice that the steel frame leaking is easy, if you pay attention to the appearance of patterns on the glass. Another option - to bring to the joints damp hand. Another method which allows not wait frost - bring the lighted candle to those places where there may be a gap. If they are found, it is necessary to immediately start warming frames. With that, it is desirable to do so until such time as the outside air temperature falls below 5 ° C.
Ideally, new wooden windows should not be inferior to plastic in heat-saving issue. But in practice quite often have to deal with the fact that these characteristics deteriorate with time. Another embodiment - wood can initially abut tightly enough to the glass or be poorly treated.
Useful advice! Before you insulate the old windows, they definitely need to be washed thoroughly and degrease. This will allow you secure the selected heating material.
How to insulate wooden windows for the winter: The best way of warming
In order to understand how to insulate windows in winter, you must determine how the heat can leave the premises. If we talk about the windows, the heat leakage through gaps, cracks and crevices in the windows appear as a result of shrinkage of the building or as a consequence of the fact that the frame crack. This phenomenon is also observed as a result of violations of technology of installation of such windows.
If you want to make an insulation of wooden windows with glass with your hands, you can do it like on the outside and on the inside. If the additionally required to insulate the slopes, then this creates an additional layer, for which the most commonly used drywall and plaster, as well as thermal insulation material.
The first thing you need to determine before you decide what to insulate windows- how tightly against the glass frame. glass rattling indicates tightness, and in this case the need to clean the glass to using sealant done by perimeter frame further layer. All visible cracks after fastening the glazing beads also sealed using a sealant.
Important!All works of this type must be carried out in a special protective gloves that will prevent cuts, as well as getting your hands on the sealant.
Once you have confirmed the proper level of glass fit or solved the problem by using a sealant, you can continue using the insulation of one of the materials. A detailed look at each of the options, its advantages, disadvantages and features.
Features and subtleties of insulation Window Films
Winterizing windows with the film material - a common technique that is often used by vacationers. Of course, in this case it is necessary in advance to pay attention to such feature films as frost resistance and transparency, so that the efforts were not in vain.
Useful advice! If your region is characterized by severe frosts, it is best to use a special frost resistance film which is intended for greenhouses and has high thermal insulation characteristics. Such material safely withstands temperatures down to -40 ° C.
Fixing film produced outside of the window by means of staples. In order to provide a more secure fit, should be placed under the bracket additional pieces of film. Also, it is important to follow the correct tension of the film, so it does not explode as a result of the wind load. Although, if it happens, it no problem to stick with duct tape.
We should also discuss the use of the heat insulating film which is a composite material, and one side of which is metallized. Due to the fact that the metal layer is very thin, the free passage of sunlight it does not interfere, but the heat loss of the glass is reduced substantially. Because if you choose this option insulation, buy Heat film window definitely worth it.
A piece of this film was stretched to the appropriate size outside of the home, not forgetting the small allowance. Using conventional spray on the surface of the window glass is applied a soapy solution, after which the film is simply glued.
Important!Before you fasten the film to the glass in this way, it is necessary to thoroughly clean it and grease. Otherwise, the film will not be held.
How warm the old wooden windows with the help of paper
The most common method involves the use of paper for sealing windows. So insulate wooden windows with their hands and everyone can simply adhering to the following algorithm:
- Window surfaces should be thoroughly cleaned.
- Inside all the joints, where there are gaps, laying wool strips of foam or padding polyester.
- Then these places are glued paper, using paste, glue for wallpaper and PVA glue, diluted with water.
This is a very effective method, which, however, has one major drawback - the paper will have to shoot in the spring and in the fall again to glue. However, when the question arises, what is better to seal the windows, many prefer paper as easy and reliable way. Sometimes, alternatively using strips of fabric that are attached to the soap solution.
How to insulate a window for the winter with his own hands: I use a sealant can be
Sealant often used as insulation for wooden windows. But this method is only effective if the cracks are small. But before you insulate the window sealant, should know that it is extremely difficult to be eliminated, so the most likely to do this once, will have to leave the result of his work for several years.
The first is to make sure not to soil the frame. You can use masking tape, glue it where it is needed. Then gently squeeze the sealant into the holes, make sure using a special tool and a nozzle. It is extremely important to immediately smooth the composition before it is cured. And it happens very quickly. In order to eliminate the excess, you can use conventional cloth, pre-moistened with a vinegar solution.
Given the fact that the silicone is of several types, advance should know exactly which is suitable for this purpose. For warming You can use a polyurethane sealant or teokolovy. In the first case the application process easier, and after drying, it can be dyed without any problem.
Important!Selection for warming the sealant should have moisture-proof and antifungal characteristics.
The repaired slit windows: how to use as insulation foam
Thanks to its elasticity and other characteristics, foam is used for thermal insulation of windows for a long time. This method makes it possible to eliminate any, even the smallest cracks. The technology in this case is as follows: window glued paper on the outside. Then, using a knife or other sharp object foam is pushed into the gap from above and again glued paper. Of course, if we are talking about an apartment high-rise building, gluing from the outside is not performed.
Today, the market can find a variety of different foam options designed specifically for this purpose. The easiest way to purchase a self-adhesive foam, which is easy to use and significantly reduces the time of work.
How to insulate a window for the winter with the help of wax
Paraffin is suitable for insulation of window frames no worse sealantSo that such an option well worth considering. True, this option is suitable only for small cracks. The procedure is as follows:
- Paraffin is melted in a water bath;
- a small amount in a syringe;
- paraffin uniformly distributed inside the gap.
If faced with slits of rather large size, can be pre-lay a rope in a suitable diameter. Thus, it is possible to provide a framework that will allow the wax does not spread, and stand in the correct position.
Related article:
How do I transfer window in winter mode without any professional assistance
Step by step description of the technology, an overview of the features and accessories work with it. Rules structures adjustment.
Insulation of windows: special seals designed for this purpose
An alternative solution to the problem, which eliminates the use of foam, can be considered a rubber or PVC seals. Typically, manufacturers mark their products directly to the buyer it was easier to find a suitable option for themselves.
PVC gaskets have excellent insulating properties and is widely known as the most effective. But the rubber last longer, especially if you prefer a softer material.
Warming of the wooden windows for the Swedish technology: what is it?
Almost all who seek to know how to hold insulation of windows with their hands, faces with the same name as the Swedish technology. What is fraught with this phrase, and how effective is this method?
First and foremost it is worth noting that this method can not be considered exactly simple. He is absolutely not suitable for the old and worn-out frame as the construction will need to remove and clean. Then, around the perimeter of the frame is applied to the line, which means the place where the groove is located. Using the special tool (mill) at the marked location make the recess. This groove must appear in all frames, and including in the pane.
Make a well in the inserted PVC profile. It is important that at the same time in the corners there were overlaps. It is best to carry out this procedure with an assistant, so how to do it all yourself is quite difficult.
Each homeowner decides how to insulate the windows in the winter: the seal and which method to use. We just need to carefully examine all the options available to choose the best. But most of the technologies are fairly simple and the necessary materials are available in the public domain, so it remains only to make a choice and act in accordance with one of the algorithms.
How to insulate wooden entrance door in a private house with his own hands
Seal on the window the winter is very important, but it often happens that a large amount of heat is lost through the doors also. This is especially true when it comes to the old wooden doors. There are several ways to warm the front door:
- Using the seal;
- to ensure sealing at the expense of the rollers;
- making upholstery seal.
The latter option is usually used in the event that the door leaf adjacent to the box is not enough tight, which leads to the penetration of cold air through the cracks, even if the door itself is well-kept heat. Rollers are used rather as an auxiliary element, which enables more efficient use of upholstery.
To trim the outer side of the door is usually used one of the following materials:
- foam;
- mineral wool;
- polystyrene;
- Styrofoam;
- izolon.
The most popular foam rubber, as this material is worth inexpensive, and easy to work with him. But it absorbs moisture, which is a significant disadvantage, as well as begins to crumble over time. Better quality, but at the same time and more expensive material - izolon. Its thermal insulation characteristics are very good.
Not too often use mineral wool, as it has the ability to eventually get off, depriving the visual appeal of the design. Well, polystyrene and expanded polystyrene not only perfectly retain the desired shape, but also perfectly cope with the task.
How warm the plastic windows with their hands
Insulate wooden windows with their hands, you can according to one of the technologies mentioned above. But what if the plastic windows require more insulation? In fact, such a situation has to face quite often. Consider what to do in such situations.
Before you insulate the plastic window for the winter, you need to pay attention to the condition of the rubber seal. In some cases, it simply loses its density and elasticity, and then replace enough according to the following algorithm:
- In the place where they found the flaw, dismantled beadings.
- Next, remove the backing and carefully take out the double-glazed window.
- Pull the old seal and install in its place a new one. In this case, initially the length should be 4-5 cm longer. This allowance will be cut after the new gum will be installed.
- In reverse order to install all the components which have been removed: windows, glazing beads, pads, etc...
Before installing a new lining is helpful to wipe the dust from the slots, and it is better to wash them thoroughly and dry. This will greatly facilitate the installation of the seal, allowing him to stay in the most evenly.
Sometimes it happens that the replacement of the seal did not produce results. In this case you should take the pressure adjustment mechanism. For this purpose you need a special key window.
The first thing to examine glazed, and then gently press it down and release. If the motion is not too strong, capacity can be produced using a silicone sealant.
Important! Silicone sealant for insulating plastic windows must not contain in its composition acids, which can have a devastating effect on the rubber seal.
If glazing is strongly unsteady, then with a special key to adjust pin. They are metal cylinders. First you need to loosen the bolts slightly and then pull the hooks that hold the cylinders.
Warming of the sill with his own hands: Heat preservation rules
Separately, it is worth noting that the sill is also often through heat loss. So if you want to insulate the window as a whole, this part is also worth attention. In most cases, problems arise because plastic sills because errors during mounting lead to cracks.
Cold air from outside penetrates into the gaps formed by heat and installed near the battery is consumed considerably stronger. To avoid this, you must take the following steps:
- open a special plug on the windowsill;
- using a screwdriver, unscrew the fixing elements;
- remove the sill.
After the sill is removed, you can see all the problem areas and fix the problem. If cracks are not too large, they can be repaired using a silicone sealant. You can also carry out the procedure with foam insulation. For large gaps, this approach will not work and will have to use mineral wool, or rock dust. Eliminating the gap in such a way, you will only have to install a window sill in place.
How to insulate plastic window with his own hands: video instruction
Understand how to properly seal the window to the winter with the help of paper fairly easily after reading the instructions, but in the case of some of the issues that may arise with plastic windows. Therefore it is useful to see detailed video instructions, which demonstrates each step and will allow quickly and effectively cope with the task, even for beginners.