Interior sliding doors: functionality and style

The modern interiors are increasingly found an unusual variant of interior doors. The design allows you to simultaneously solve a number of issues: zoning space, visually enlarge it and get a stylish decor elements. A sliding door between different appearance, the principle of action and install this. More information can be obtained from this article.

Interior sliding doors: the advantages and disadvantages of unusual design

Sliding called this door opening which takes place along the wall. For the first time such a structure emerged in Japan.

Installation of the sliding door in the room makes it possible to solve several problems. This type of construction saves space, which is especially important for small confined spaces. The door can not only become a interroom separator, but also be installed in the same room, which makes it possible to zone the inner space of the room, distributing it to individual area.

Sliding doors can be seen in the studio apartment. It allows you to protect some space to work or sleep from prying eyes. It is also a good solution for areas where both are living members of the family of all ages.

With mnogostvorchatoy sliding door can vary the degree of its opening. Thus, it is possible to solve several problems at once: to adjust the degree of air circulation flow, ensure passage of natural light and arrange probability passage raznogabaritnyh items.

Due to the wide variety of product design, which clearly show the photo sliding doors in the interior, so the structure can be a stylish and original element of the room. Made an unusual way the canvas will be accentual link room, able to attract attention and surprise.

Despite the numerous advantages, the design is not without drawbacks. Installing such a system requires a free space on both sides. For convenient operation of the door should move freely along the wall. Therefore it is necessary that the zone of its action was not cluttered with furniture and a variety of decorative elements.

Important!The simple design of the sliding door can not provide a complete soundproofing and thermal insulation of the room.

When moving the door from one position to a specific sound is produced in another, which can irritate sensitive persons. Therefore, these structures are not recommended to be installed in areas with the elderly and children.

Price Interior sliding doors, versions of which are located in a wide range of design performance, slightly higher than the cost of a standard hinged structures. This is due to the complexity of the rail mechanism, which should be of high quality so that the doors have served for many years.

The principle of operation of interior components and the role of the door

The principle of operation is determined by one sliding door system performance, which may be parallel, extensible and foldable-extensible. A first embodiment consists of one or more flaps. The door leaf is moved parallel to the vertically extending surface. This door has good sound-insulating properties, durability and reliability.

Foldable-sliding system consists of several sections of the same size, which in appearance resembles an accordion. This design is not able to provide reliable isolation rooms from the penetration of sounds and smells. Therefore, it is often set as a room divider for a conditional zoning space, or as original decor elements that demonstrate unusual interior doors.

A standard set of sliding systems for interior doors consists of the following components:

• guide rails 2 m;
• door leaves a certain number (depending on the type of system), which must be fastened securely to the rollers and the rails;
• fasteners;
• suspension;
• required number of casings and transoms;
• the decorative strips, allowing to hide the ferrule;
• stops-stops;
• clamps and tapes;
• handle and lock, which can be integrated into the door leaf.

Depending on the model, the sliding doors can be equipped with a threshold or be without it. For some embodiments, provides for additional accessories in the form of mosquito netting, which enables install the door on the terrace, or a special sealant needed to improve the thermal insulation properties design.

Bivalve and single-sliding interior doors

Depending on the number of slats exist single, double and triple-structure. The first option is recommended to install small openings. Doors smoothly move parallel to the wall on the rails. The standard size is a sliding door between 2 m and height of 600-900 mm in width.

However, you can order a leaflet on the individual sizes. Quite interesting is the kind of single-leaf design - pencil case, which is completely hidden in the wall. Interior sliding door does not occupy additional space and does not take away the doorway area. It is characterized by good sound insulation and easy to use.

Bivalve models are used for wide openings. They are characterized by ease of use and functionality. Blades move along the wall and when you open are leaving from each other in different directions.

Useful advice!With the lock can be set one of the paintings in an advantageous position, so will be hidden part of the room. The main function of the door leaf suspension will perform.

Dual interior sliding door can be retractable or hidden. The first option is visible web. In the second case they are hiding in the so-called cassettes, which are represented by the niches in the wall. They can be constructed of drywall or other building material. There are models, complete with cassettes.

Double doors can be vnutriproemnymi. In this case the flaps are moved towards each other, for the passage there is only one half of the opening. The location of this opening can be varied. Bivalves structure sometimes have a semicircular radiused shape. This door convex sample requires much space for movement.

Its main purpose - to give the originality and uniqueness of the interior design of the room. These doors are installed mainly in the overall country houses, offices and large apartments with high ceilings, supermarkets.

Interior sliding doors with three blades

For a wide aperture of non-standard size expedient to install triple-door. This large-format design can play the role of partitions in the room. Since the opening mechanism located at the top space of the room visually acquires integrity.

Important!When installing the tri interior sliding doors are not used floor rails.

Models tricuspid doors are performed on the basis of cascading fabrics, where each has a separate rail. When you open the canvas flap, superimposed on each other, creating a very attractive appearance. The most presentable looks radius doors with original decor.

It is also possible to install another option: a single sheet, which is in the center, is free to move in different directions, the other two are mounted permanently. You can perform the inverse model, which are movable side webs and the central rigidly fixed.

On the stationary leaf can perform an original stained glass window, create a pattern or a panoramic image, which is much decorate the interior of the room. Different versions of the sliding interior doors with three flaps shown in the photo.

Important!Despite the fact that the weight of tri-doors comes to 300 kg, to manage them easily and conveniently.

Folding interior doors: Design Features

Collapsible structures are presented in two versions: doors and bellows-book. Both models are compact, easy to operate and have an aesthetically attractive appearance. Door notebook is equipped with two vertical wings, which are connected by hinged.

Bellows comprises a plurality of sections, advantageously made of plastic or plywood. To give rigidity in the form of an accordion is often used aluminum profiles.

flaps also may contain glass or mirror inserts that visually increases the space, creating a positive impact in a small space. Different versions of products shown on the pictures of interior sliding doors. And the price of this design will be determined by the product of manufacturing material.

Folding design does not require additional space. It is compressed in one direction. In the open position the product will take up some of the doorway to decrease its width. Such doors are ideally suited for narrow passageways and corridors, where irrational to install other embodiments constructs.

Folding interior doors runs silently and effortlessly. Thanks to the integrated the groom it closes tightly.

The mechanism of movement of the sliding interior doors

The design, size and weight of the door leaf mounting determine embodiment thereof, form the guide, the number of roller mechanisms and troughs. Depending on these criteria, there are different variants of the mechanism of moving door wings.

Related article:

Sliding glass doors: an ultramodern interior zoning method

General characteristics of the structures. The operating principle of the device and the slide mechanism. Types of sliding glass interior doors.

The door leaves can be moved by means of roller mechanisms on two rails arranged on the floor (or floor and above the door). This allows you to secure the door in an upright position, providing good thermal and acoustic insulation. The disadvantage of such a system is a mounting need for constant cleansing of the chute guide, located on the floor, because it very quickly becomes clogged.

Sliding interior doors on the rollers can be moved along one guide situated above the door. It must be attached only to the reliable and solid wall. The system design consists of an aluminum profile frame kit for mounting the locking elements and roller mechanisms.

Important!Calculating the number of rollers is determined based on a ratio of one set of mechanisms for web weighing 70 kg.

To the door accidentally left the top rail, set the stopper. To avoid backlash door panels special flags are used. Withdrawable mechanism by ball bearings and silicone-coated rollers, allowing smoothly and quietly moved the sash. With its high strength and stiffness, upper guide provides the safe use and longevity of the system.

Important!Folding interior doors are mounted only on one rail, which are arranged a carriage with rollers that provide the movement of the flaps.

How to install sliding interior doors

Sliding system can be installed by overlaid or embedded. The first method is to perform the power of even a layperson. The main thing - to buy the necessary hardware for mounting elements. For embedded option would require pre-create falshstenu, which will be hidden behind the door.

Useful advice!To avoid cracks the door leaf should be 5-7 cm wider than the opening.

Works on installation of sliding interior doors begin with fixing the lower guide. Its length should exceed the width of the door opening is two-fold. Version of its fastening depends on the number of the valves in the system. If set SINGLE web guide is mounted with a stop on one side by 50 mm for the opening line. For double-leaf interior door coupe with their hands, which folds apart on both sides, the middle of the strip should coincide with the center of the opening.

For mounting the top guide to the wall above the door opening by means of bolts secured timber. Its position is determined by means of the door leaf, which (with a pre-fixed rollers) set in the lower band. Pencil marked the height of the door, to which is added 7 mm.

Held horizontal line, is attached underneath timber 50x50 mm. He, in order to avoid skewing fabric should be positioned horizontally. It is necessary that the beginning of the beam coincides with the initial point of the opening, wherein the door is placed in the closed position.

After installation is complete, the upper ceiling of its sides are fixed stops in order to avoid inadvertent door opening. The connection is made with the rollers carriages. Door leaf roller with your hands plant in decorative rails, and then checked their smooth movement. The final step is the installation of decorative panels, necessary to hide the upper guide bar.

Material manufacture sliding doors

Sliding interior doors - photo graphically display various embodiments -Can be made of plastic, glass, wood and metal. A first embodiment is used for products such as folding "accordion". These doors are easy to operate, does not need special care. However, to plastic flaps served for a long time, they should be framed in metal profiles.

Glass door coupe (photos show an unusual product design) differ primarily in a stylish and original appearance. On the surface of the web may be formed by drawing or pattern different technologies: sandblasting printing or photo printing. Such doors are characterized by strength, reliability and durability. However, their installation requires the use of enhanced hardware and durable mobile mechanism, due to the large weight of products.

Metal doors are installed mainly in the medical and public institutions. Aluminum or iron webs are characterized by high strength and acoustic characteristics. Metal profiles can be skilfully combined with glass inserts that give the design a more aesthetic appearance. The service life of such doors is about 50 years.

Rich, stylish and presentable looks sliding door made of natural solid wood. It is environmentally safe and durable material that requires careful care. These doors are very heavy, so you will need a high-quality accessories for sliding interior doors with improved strength characteristics for their long-lasting operation.

structural analogue of the natural wood doors are made of MDF, which on Environmental Indicators not inferior to natural wood, but the price Interior sliding doors of this type on order below.

Important!Design weighs relatively little, so do not require the use of intensive and costly hardware.

The surface of products can be decorated with a variety of applications and designs, making these doors will decorate any room, decorated in a different style. Term of operation of products from MDF smaller than the wooden counterparts. However, with careful use and proper care, it can be about 20 years.

Design of interior doors: a photo of the original designs

Today, models of interior sliding doors - pictures a visual confirmation - demonstrate a high flight of design ideas. Stylistic design accessory displays the material used for its manufacturing.

For the eco-trends apply interior sliding door coupe from natural materials as wood, bamboo, veneer, leather inserts. Complete Mediterranean interior design can MDF with a bright surface in combination with painted stained, glass inserts.

For restrained ascetic style would be appropriate to use in the design of interior door glass surfaces combined with plastic or metal. In this case, the actual use on the surface of the door leaf innovative elements decor.

Massive wooden blind cloth with decorative carvings will be a real decoration of interior spaces, decorated in a classic style. There will also be relevant panel with glass or stained glass inserts. For Japanese style are ideal for glass doors with a simple colorful ornaments in the form of embroidery, images of animals or mythological characters.

For lovers of pomp and luxury will appeal sliding design Baroque. This trend involves a combination of stained glass with wooden rezblennymi inserts with complex patterns. Such surfaces are white in color with gold.

The color scheme of interior sliding door to the room

Modern technologies allow to obtain any colors Interior sliding design. The main criterion when choosing the color is harmonious combination products with other elements of the interior space, creating the integrity of the picture.

Very popular is the white color, which color the metal, plastic and wood constructions. In combination with glass or mirror inserts can get a gentle and charming effect. These doors can create a room atmosphere of ease and romance.

No less popular is the color of wenge. Such doors always look massive, solemn and luxurious. Especially will look presentable in rooms with high ceilings, windows, where large pieces of furniture are prevalent. It is a real decoration for wide doorways.

Compartment doors can be made in any color, which should be combined with the color of the room walls. In this case, it will be able to visually expand the spaces of the room. Add placement of lines austerity will help contrasting decision - dark door on the wall light (or vice versa).

Installation of interior sliding door allows to increase the functionality of the room, making it stylish and modern. Selecting the type of construction is based on the destination of the door, the peculiarities of room layout and stylistic design of the room.

Learn some rules of installation of interior sliding doors with their hands and to buy quality fittings, you can manually install the structure, ensuring it a longer period operation.