Shelves in the bath with his hands: instructions for assembly and installation

Shelves in the bath, and the bench is a necessary attribute of each steam. A key characteristic of this type of furniture a maximum functionality. For the manufacture of such structures traditionally used natural wood. If necessary, they can assemble their own. However, this would require a look at some rules and steps, allowing to perform the job competently.

What should be shelves for bath: design features

Most often, the baths can be found Bunk design. In this case, a maximum functionality with a minimum area required for arrangement of the regiment. As a rule, the lower tier is used for the seats, and the top - for lying. Such a design must be performed correctly. Partly difficulty lies in the fact that the width of the second floor must be sufficient so that it was convenient to lay.

One of the most important criteria is the thickness of the structural components of the canopy - lag. From this parameter depends on the value of the material. Pattern in this case is as follows: the thicker logs, so they are more expensive. However, too thin products are not recommended to purchase, as they will cave in under the weight of a human.

Helpful information! To save on construction of the bath shelf is recommended to have separate logs at a small distance from each other.

Before assembly of bath furniture is necessary to determine its size. Shelves in the steam room can have a different size and shape. However, there are conventional, the most common size. In accordance with this standard the total construction height should be 70 cm. The size distribution between the floors as follows: for the tier 1 - 40, and for the upper - 30 cm.

The distance between joists - binding rules that must be strictly adhered to. But do not make the distance is too great. If necessary, these products can be done by yourself, but you need to have at least minimal skills in woodworking.

Before assembly, bath shelf should prepare materials, tools and make the drawing on which will be made all subsequent work. To create it must be approached with the utmost seriousness, as inaccuracies in the drawing give rise to mounting errors.

It should take into account the number of people for whom the thought steam room. Size of the room also play an important role, so we should focus on them. Regarding the choice of the place, it is not recommended to place the shelves near the window opening. As a rule, this structure is positioned along one of the blank walls, complementing the interior benches.

What material is better to make a shelf for a bath?

Many people are advised to use for this purpose the material of the leaf trees. The reasoning for this is quite simple to explain: pine boards at high temperatures release the resin which, when strong heating can not only stain your body but also cause burns.

Experts recommend to choose a board made of a material which has low thermal conductivity. Such timber has a limit warming. If the board will not heat up much, then they can sit and lie without discomfort. Consider what type of wood most commonly used for the manufacture of their own hands shelf in the bath.

Aspen. Aspen relates to hardwoods. This material is common, so it is easy to find and buy. Many people celebrate the healing properties of these boards. Among the technical characteristics of such a material is marked, such as strength, resistance to decay and long service life.

Linden. Boards of this tree are considered the best in quality-price ratio. Another advantage of lime products is that they have low thermal conductivity and presentable appearance. Shelves of linden planks different aesthetic and pleasing to the eye.

Products made of this material easy to process, so it is recommended to buy people who previously had no experience in working with wood. Run lime shelves in the bath with his hands is easier than the design of a different material. When heated, lime boards exude a very easy and pleasant smell of wood, it has a calming effect. In addition, they are easy to care for. Among the few drawbacks of this material may be noted that it darkens over time. However, this does not affect the performance characteristics of the wood.

Maple. Many experts say that the tree species - a good alternative lime board. Products made of this material are more durable, so almost not deformed with time. As lime boards, elements made of maple, perfect for the organization of the regiment.

Poplar. Such a material is distinguished by its whitish tinge and is easy to process. For beginners, it is one of the best options, but because of the wood products have insufficient strength. Therefore, we use poplar for manufacturing decorative elements regiment.

Note! When choosing the material for the bathhouse shelves need to remember that the wood must comply with operational requirements.

Abashi (African oak). Often made from this material do exactly bannuyu furniture. For the regiment in a sauna oak African breed is also suitable. This material has a high resistance to moisture and high temperatures. In addition, from the African oak boards have low thermal conductivity, which promotes ease of use of furniture.

The surface of such wood products is very smooth, and its structure is conducive to rapid drying. Many experts put this stuff in the first place in the rankings for the most appropriate shelf tree species.

Alder. Durable and reliable material which has a high resistance to deformation. board thermal conductivity rate of alder - one of the lowest, so this wood is an excellent solution for bathhouse furniture.

The choice of material depends on several factors. The first is the financial component. Besides, bath furniture well it should endure high temperature and high humidity, as well as being durable and comfortable. Individual preferences play an important role in choosing the material for the benches and benches.

Information on the material and the number of boards is written in drawing their own hands scheme. How to make the shelves in the bath - a question that many people ask. The answer to this can be obtained by examining the variety of bath benches, their features and assembly instructions.

Varieties of regiments in the steam room: common design options

There are several varieties of bathroom shelves, which differ from each other by their structural features. The expediency of this or that form, as well as the number of tiers is determined depending on the size of the bath room and its features. This publication contains information about the most common varieties of canopies.

Stepped design. To date, such an option arrangement of shelves is the most popular. In this case they are installed along one wall (without windows) in two or three tiers. Ease of this design is to increase the degree of heating from the lower to the upper floor.

It is important to remember that the upper tier of the stepped shelf in the bath in the steam room must be installed above the boiler used to heat the room. At this distance from the top floor to the ceiling should be at least 120 cm. This is necessary in order to provide maximum comfort during the person sitting on such an arrangement. A similar rule exists in the case when in the steam room are fitted with traditional oven.

Angle (in the form of the letter "T") canopies. Less popular option than the previous one, but it is also very often used in the interior of the organization in the steam room. It is understood that one side of the structure will be positioned parallel to the boiler, and the second - adjacent to one of the free walls.

The height of the corner structure may be different. This option is chosen depending on the individual features of the room. Experts advise to install corner shelves in the case when the room is small in size, as they are the most functional and not very difficult to perform with his own hands. The curtain in a bath of this type is best assembled from solid wood.

Canopies coupe. This design is quite rare, but the idea itself is interesting and original. It is suitable for small spaces where you want to save interior space. In this case, two shelf are arranged parallel to each other. Such a structure is very similar to the coupe-room in the trains (hence the name).

The upper shelf can be done in such a way that they reclined. The frame structure for such a canopy is performed usually from the strut. These elements are similar to legs bench, joined together wooden webs.

Helpful information!If necessary, the shelves can be fixed on the wall without the use of the legs. However, this device requires a competent load distribution.

In order to choose the right design for your situation, it is recommended to get acquainted with photos of shelves in the bath. This will allow to visually assess the benefits of either option.

To trim frame must choose even and smooth board of any suitable material. The main timber to be moisture-resistant, durable and resistant to high temperatures. The distance between boards must not be less than one centimeter. The maximum recommended distance is 2 cm.

Calculating the size of the regiment in the bathhouse: Recommendations

The first thing you must do before installing the shelf - instantly calculate its size. You should choose the shape and number of storeys of the wooden structure so that it is possible to competently and concisely fit into the interior of the sauna. And it is also important to remember that the building should not act to the detriment of the overall functionality of the room.

Classical variant for Russian bath - one floor shelf located along one of the walls. Multi-level design often used in foreign saunas, as it allows you to bathe sitting. In any case, each of the above embodiments has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Before you make a shelf in the bath with your hands need to calculate their height, width and length. The choice of design height is influenced by several factors. The first is to think about comfort. shelf height should be such that people feel comfortable. The standard for this indicator - 70 cm. Not recommended positioning structure at a distance greater than 90 cm from the floor.

Related article:

Baths of logs: the embodiment of the best traditions of Russian

The correct choice of material for the framework. Varieties log. The foundation for the construction. Features of the construction of a bath out of a log. log houses projects.

The regiment should be such that the bathers was convenient to take water treatments both sitting and lying down. The distance from the ceiling of the canopy to be not less than 120 and not more than 150 cm. Dimensions shelves in the bath may differ from standard only in the case when it is the right decision. For example, often in small steam rooms do not have enough space for the organization of the classical design.

Another important factor that requires careful calculation, is the length of the structure. To provide comfort while taking bath procedures, to assemble the shelves, which could be in full growth. This design helps to maximize relaxation of bathers. The most common size shelf in a pair of 2.2 m (in length). With respect to width, usually it should not exceed 1 m.

If the bath area is large, then it becomes possible to expand the construction of 2 times. As a result of the canopy can be designed for two people. However, before increasing the width, it is advisable to make sure that such a structure would not stop people from taking water treatments.

Baths, which have small dimensions, usually equipped with a canopy coupe. When selecting the size of this structure should take into account not only the anthropometric data of the person, but also a number of people.

Shelves in the bath: Design features

Assembly and installation of the canopy - a serious problem that requires not only the calculation, but also compliance with certain nuances and rules. For example, the best one is building an open bottom shelf. This provides ventilation wood and its rapid drying. The practicality of this design lies in the fact that during the cleaning in the room nothing will stop washing floors.

Another nuance installation regiment is that it is better to have a slight slope. This measure does not allow the trapped water and promotes rapid drying of the surface of the wooden planks. The dimensions of the regiments in the bath may be different, but it is recommended to adhere to the accepted standards.

One of the most common problems associated with the use of bath furniture is the appearance of mold on it. In order to protect the structure from rotting, you must install special rubber lining. These elements may be made of polymeric material. They are mounted in the space between the floor and the vertical support bars.

The design of this type should be not only comfortable and functional, but also to have a presentable appearance. All you need to round out the corners to avoid injuries. And also very important to the wood surface it was smooth, without knots and cracks. All individual structural elements to be mounted so as to eliminate the gaps, due to which the canopy will squeak and wobble therebetween. The height of the shelf in the bath should comply with the general standards and the needs of the owners.

Helpful information!When selecting the boards should consider one important rule indicator of their width should be 4 times the thickness. Board corresponding to such geometrical parameters, the optimal solution for the bath. She quickly dried, thus preventing the fungus.

Before assembling the shelf, it is necessary to choose one of several ways to fix the boards to the frame. It is important to remember that the metallic elements in the design in any case should not be located in places from which the body can be in contact. Therefore it is better just to twist the screws so that their hats were placed on the inside of the canopy. Otherwise, you can get a painful burn.

If necessary, you can buy shelves for bathroom and pay the master who will install it. However, the financial costs in this case will increase greatly. The very design of the canopy is quite simple, if we consider the standard model, so it is best to assemble and mount it on the wall yourself.

For maximum convenience, you can complement the design of a comfortable backrest. For these purposes should be prepared several smooth boards and fix them on the slats, fastened to the wall. The distance between them should be at least 5 cm, to allow normal ventilation. In addition to the back, you can manually make a footrest. All additional design elements made be made of the same wood of which is made of shelves.

Multistage bath shelves: is it worth doing it?

Feasibility organization structure which includes two or three layers, is determined primarily by physical laws. When warming the room hot air rises, and in the floor temperature rises, but not so much. In the case of multi-stage design installation it is possible to select the desired temperature.

Make a shelf in the bath with your hands is not so difficult, but the construction of a multi-stage canopy takes longer. Of course, each independently determines the need for two-tier or three-tier structure. If the room will be used only in the household, then you can perform a simple one-storey curtains, adding to their benches.

In small baths, which suffer from a lack of useful area, the ground floor can be located slightly above the floor level. But in this case there are some advantages. For example, this construction is well ventilated, which promotes rapid drying of the boards.

Experts recommend to consider when drawing the drawing in a bath shelf, the upper floor to be wider than the lower tier. In case competent size distribution becomes possible to use the second floor as couches.

How to make the shelves in the bath with his hands: Site selection

After selecting the design variations, and calculating its dimensions required intelligently choose a place where it will be located. This decision is influenced by the type of bath. For example, water treatment in the Russian steam room decided to carry out lying. In turn, the Finnish sauna presupposes the existence of the places that made the most comfortable position for sitting.

The preliminary drawing is necessary to specify the dimensions of the room, as well as its features. The scheme must be present door and window openings, and also mark the place where the boiler and any other equipment located. Based on this figure, we can determine the most appropriate space for installation shelf in the bath with his hands. Photos of finished space will help to visually evaluate the benefits of a particular variant of this design layout.

Note! Canopies are not recommended to be installed under the window openings. This is due to safety regulations as well as glass can not withstand the extremely high temperatures and may burst. As a result, the pieces may harm people, vacationers in the steam room.

Depending on the individual conditions in the bath and the owners preferences are installing the canopy to the base (legs), or a fixation directly to the wall. It should be noted that the shelves do not closely adhere to the walls, as this has a negative impact on the circulation of air flows. The recommended distance between the joists and the wall is 10 cm. To the surface of fixed rails which serve as a basis for the construction of vertical elements.

To make a shelf in the bath with his hands, should advance to purchase a suitable material for this purpose, as well as to prepare tools. When fixing the individual structural elements by means of screws must be screwed in their timber so that it was impossible to hurt them in the future.

When the location of the canopy must also take into account the distance of the door opening, so that it does not interfere with the free entry and exit. This design should be at a distance from the boiler and not to impede the free movement around the room. Guided by the above rules, will not be difficult to pick up competently place under bannuyu shelf.

Shelves in the bath with his hands: Mounting boards

From the method of fastening planks depend structural strength as well as its durability. Today, there are three main types of fixation of these products, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages:

• by means of screws which utaplivajut into the timber;
• screws from the outside;
• oak wedges.

The first method is the most common. This option is most often used in the construction of their own hands the bench for the bath. To sheathe the frame boards, self-tapping screws that need to drive as far as possible into the timber. Use can also perform their fixing to the outer side of the boards, but this method is not as popular as the first.

Finally, the third method - the use of oak wedges. This method is recommended by experts as the most environmentally friendly. The technology of this process involves the organization of special holes into which hammered oak wedges.

Fixing boards backrest is made in the same manner as the lining for the regiment. The only difference in this case is wider gap between the individual elements. Photo Shelves for bathroom will enable faster to understand is how to strengthen the lining on the frame. Do not be amiss to watch a few videos on the topic, which lucidly explains all the nuances of the installation.

How to make the shelves in the bath with his hands: Walkthrough

To make the shelves, it is necessary to make a drawing. If necessary, you can use ready-made scheme, but it must fit under your terms. Therefore, we must consider the choice of the scheme very carefully. Further work is performed in accordance with the step by step guide. The hands shelves in the bath can be collected only in the case of a suitable material. For the installation of the canopy in the steam room will need the following tools:

• conventional hammer;
• construction mallet;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw (for metal);
• chisel;
• yardstick;
• self-tapping screws.

Helpful information! Fixing the cladding to the frame can be made non-standard way, which involves the use of wooden wedges. However, in this case requires some carpentry skills and the ability to make an accurate calculation.

In order to answer the question of how to make the curtains in the bath, it is required to follow the instructions carefully. Any deviation from the common algorithm of actions can lead to mounting errors. First you need to determine the location of the supporting elements. This parameter is calculated based on their thickness. For example, articles having a thickness of 22 cm, must be installed at a distance of 60 cm from each other. This will help distribute the load optimally.

Drawing shelves in the bath with his hands drawn up earlier, should include information on the geometric parameters of parts and their numbers. All they have to meet certain standards, namely: do not have any trace of decay, be smooth and free from cracks and knots.

The thickness of the boards to be used for covering the frame may be different. If you select this indicator should pay attention to the width of the product. The larger it is, the thicker the board is required, as wide and thin boards can not withstand the weight of a human. The optimum ratio of the width and thickness - 4: 1.

How to make a shelf in the bath: The production of the frame and its fixing

Carcass - is the foundation of the whole structure, therefore it is necessary to carry out detailed calculations prior to assembly. At the time of its installation it is necessary to be careful and try to avoid mistakes. Outside the frame support structure resembles ordinary bench.

For the basics of installation you need to buy pieces of wood, corresponding to the future size of the regiment in the bathhouse. Photos of this design can be found on the Internet easily. The most common bars that have the dimensions of 50 by 70 mm. The number of such elements is typically 10 units. To impart the required structure stiffness is required to prepare indicator boards 5 to be used as the pillars.

The support posts are joined together by means of transverse wooden products. They are called jumpers are used to make the construction of sufficient strength. If you do the work properly, the result will secure the support structure that will last for many years.

During fixation flange to the wall is necessary to ensure a flow of air, leaving therebetween a small gap of 10 cm. It is worth noting that in the first place should be collected for the frame of the upper tier (if a two-storey structure is assumed). Then, the fixing support arms to the wall. Step therebetween varies depending on the size and structure can be from 60 to 85 cm.

Thus, produced the initial stage of mounting the bench in the bath. His hands are not so difficult to perform the above operation, however, requires all pre-calculate and check from time to time experience with the scheme before the start of installation.

The next step is to perform in the bar groove (step), which is needed for the organization of attachment. In this case, the fixation is performed by the technique of "the castle". Then, on the side opposite the supports, the second row of racks mounted. Then you have to cross through the beams combine their upper ends. In order to enhance the structural strength, it is recommended to use metal corners.

Helpful information! It is advisable to prepare the building level to perform exactly the shelves in the bath with his hands. Walkthrough, designs and sizes, as well as expert advice will help to collect reliable and durable construction made of wood.

Further there is a sheathing pillars wooden planks. All subsequent levels are mounted in the same way. As flooring experts advise taking a thin and narrow logs. Structure made of these elements will be well-ventilated and dry quickly, that will increase its service life and protect the shelves from rotting.

How to make a shelf in the bath: Lining boards carcass

To bath building, made with his own hands, was more stable, it is recommended to use a rubber gasket. These elements are located at the bottom of each bar. The next stage is very important because it includes the sheathing bases of the construction of wooden planks.

How to make a shelf in the bath? To prepare the skin need of moisture-resistant board material. Fixing lag is produced first on the ground floor, and only then on the second. If a single-tier structure, then the work is greatly simplified. The clearance between the individual planks should be at least 1 cm. The maximum distance between the beams is 2 cm.

The most preferred way to secure the individual boards to the skeleton structure, - use only wooden tools. However, such an installation can not always be carried out, however often joists are fixed by means of conventional screws. Since they are made of metal, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of contact with the skin of bathers. Therefore, they utaplivajut or deep in the board, or screwed on the inside.

In the photo the shelves in the bath can be trimmed and bottom. In this case, the boards are fixed so as to close the gap between the seat and the floor. The need for such solutions is determined depending on the individual preferences of the owners bath. Such sheathing looks presentable, but complicates cleaning of the room and prevents the free movement of air masses. Also in this case, not able to remove the legs under the seat.

How to make the shelves in the bath: Processing protective structure

In the last step required to perform processing regiment preservative. This procedure aims to improve the technical characteristics of the wood, which will extend the service life of the structure as a whole. Most people think that the traditional bath furniture does not require additional treatment, since itself is very reliable. In principle, this statement is true, but only in the case where the construction is well ventilated.

If you are not sure that the shelves receives a sufficient amount of air, then it is best to play it safe and use a special compound. Initially, the shops need to apply an antiseptic, which must penetrate into the wood structure. It should be noted that this procedure can be done before installing the canopy. Recommended process and purchased in retail outlets shelves for bathhouses. Buy protective composition can be in either the profile store or ordered online.

Note! Antiseptic protects the wood from her appearance on the mold or mildew. Rotting of bath furniture - a problem faced by the majority of owners of steam rooms. In addition to specific drugs, there are low cost options impregnations. For example, the most accessible of these is the normal linseed oil.

Today common compositions that possess antiseptic properties, and at the same time protect the wood from moisture permeating through it. Bleaching agents that are used in the case of darkening of wood, also have certain barrier properties and increase the stability of the board to the effects of temperature. Some formulations are manufactured specifically for saunas, so before you buy it is recommended to clarify their purpose.

The task of choosing the impregnation is not less important than the answer to a question about how to make a shelf in the bath. It is important to remember that for such furniture is by no means impossible to apply varnish or other chemicals that are not suitable for steam rooms.

Paint curtain paint categorically forbidden. This is due to the fact that said materials are not resistant to high temperatures and humidity. When their effects paint or varnish to give off hazardous to human health chemical compounds.

Before applied to the boards in the stack protective composition, their must be prepared. Preliminary stage consists in treating wood with sandpaper. Then you need to remove dust remaining after polishing, and put on a clean surface of a desired composition.

Tips on caring for bathhouse shelf

To bath furniture will last for many years, you must learn some advice on her care. The basic rule that you want to remember: after each session in the sauna room to be ventilated. This procedure will remove excess moisture out of the room faster. Sometimes bannuyu oven is used to dry, which is included for some time after the bath procedures.

Bath - a space in which to carry out sanitary-hygienic procedures. Therefore, for the purity in the steam room should be monitored as carefully as in the bathroom. Regular cleaning allows to eliminate the accumulation of dirt and growth of bacteria on the shelves in the steam room.

Note! When drying room should be left open all doors and windows and tanks located inside the steam room, on the contrary, should be closed.

After each procedure recommended to wipe all surfaces using a dry towel. This measure will significantly accelerate the process of drying wood planks. It is necessary to remember that the natural materials can not be processed detergents containing active chemical compound. The best option in this case would be to use soap.

Assembly of bath furniture requires careful preparation. Before you begin, you are required to perform a drawing that includes all the required dimensions and information about the room and the very design of the shelves. If you do not believe in your own abilities, you can always use the services of specialists. After installation, we should not forget that the bath furniture needs special care.