What is a townhouse: comfortable accommodations or sounding name

Those who wish to live outside the city, in an ecologically clean area, away from the bustle of the city, but it does not have sufficient financial ability to purchase full of individual country house is the ideal choice townhouse. It is convenient, economical and comfortable option of residential buildings for families with average incomes. In more detail to find out what the town house, it is possible from this article.

Townhouse: it for a multi-level structure

This structure translates to English as "town house". Bungalow is a complex multi-level suites, consisting of two or three floors, which have common side walls. These cottages designed in the same architectural style. Each house is autonomous life support system and is designed to stay in it a single family. It has a seperate entrance, a small plot of land and garage. It looks like a townhouse, can be viewed on multiple photos.

Important!Townhouse can be part of a multi-format of the village, where other properties are located, or form a separate villages that are filled exclusively by multilevel apartments.

Understand the question, what town house (photos clearly show the options for buildings) should be based on the history of the structure occurred. These homes were first introduced in the nineteenth century in England. Buildings owned by aristocratic families, including high-level representatives of bourgeois society. Today townhouses can afford the middle class people. This is due to the low cost, since the construction of apartments spent much less material than for the construction of detached houses, which can be explained by the presence of common walls. In addition, the town house takes up much less space.

The standard layout of the townhouse includes a kitchen, living room, dining room, located on the first floor, bedroom, office and nursery - in the second. On the third floor, which is mainly represented by the attic, there is a bedroom or guest room. On each floor there is a separate WC. Townhouse can have a ground floor. A large common living area is 150-300 m², it allows to realize various design ideas.

What is a semi-detached house: an overview of the structure modifications

Understand the question, what is this town house (photos clearly show the appearance of the structure), it is possible to consider modifications to the existing multi-level complex.

Launhaus (translated as "house in the alley") is a complex of two- or three-story buildings that have different architectures and interior trim. Each house has its own entrance, garage and land. These buildings form a network of lanes, thus got its name.

Townhouse 2-family duplex presented. This is a residential complex consisting of two multi-storey buildings, which are connected by a common wall. This structure is designed for two families. Tvinhaus similar to the device and the destination to the duplex, it can also accommodate two families. However, such structures are different in that the first embodiment is represented by two separate houses with different architecture having a common wall that projects town house displayed in two families.

Kvadrohaus is a high-rise complex, designed to accommodate four families. Villette - a kind of semblance of a townhouse. However, the structure is characterized by a more original architectural design which makes use of arches, attics, terraces and land. Britanhausy are strictly in the English style. Facade of buildings finished with terracotta brick, giving the structure of sophistication. This complex belongs to the segment of the elite class.

What is a semi-detached house: much different from home or apartment

Townhouse - a house or apartment? This structure combines these two concepts, however, has distinctive features, which are reviewed numerous advantages structure. The first is the relatively low cost in comparison with the price of a country house. This is due to the fact that the building occupies a small plot of land. For its construction requires less material, because the adjacent houses have a common wall, roads and utilities.

The cost of 1 m in a townhouse similar to the rates for accommodation in an apartment. Also of note is the reduced operating costs compared with the content of a country house.

Living space in a townhouse exceeds this value for apartments in high-rise building, but is a bit smaller than that of a detached cottage. This makes it possible to arrange the individual functional areas, spending their clearance less money.

Townhouses have an individual plot, although a small area. However, this area is sufficient for arranging recreation area with barbecue, deck chair or a gazebo. There are options with a small pool.

In the majority of cases are design projects townhouses with garage, which is located on the ground floor. If such space is not proved, front of the house to create an individual parking space.

Villages townhouse built in ecologically clean suburban areas with unique greenery, distant from industrial and polluted areas. Order in the District ensures the protection of the individual settlement.

In considering the difference between a townhouse from the house, not to mention the only significant drawback of the first. It is the presence of neighbors, which have in any case to cooperate in addressing common issues related to building renovation, beautification of the area, or the solution of other problems.

What distinguishes the town house from the cottage and penthouse

Although the townhouse and penthouse designed for discerning owners, buildings differ greatly. The first embodiment is the structure of the countryside with separate inputs for each apartment. Bungalow has infield garage.

Penthouse is a house that is located at the upper levels of a multistory building. There is also a separate entrance for each apartment, but they are inside the building. It offers a beautiful panoramic view. Sometimes, the project provides a helicopter or an observation platform. The level of comfort (based on feedback from owners) is not inferior to the penthouse townhouse. However, the cost of housing is several times lower.

Cottage is a detached multi-storey house, which also has its own area or household and garage. However, in connection with the creation of individual project cost of 1 m² is significantly higher than that of a townhouse. Issues related to housing and communal services, will have to decide on their own, this is especially important if the house is in a remote location.

Disadvantages can create unpredictable neighbors who are old residents of the village, makes its own rules and way of life in the county. With Townhouses this problem is eliminated because the house populated by young families with high income. They go with the times, striving for comfort and comfort.

Particulars of interior design townhouse

When planning a townhouse design should take into account specific features of the structure, which is associated primarily with multi-level buildings. It is important to properly plan the area to eventually get comfortable, comfortable and practical atmosphere.

The most appropriate solution is to purchase a townhouse in the construction phase. In this case, may make adjustments in the layout of the premises, which in the future will help in the design of the future interior. When an object is put into operation, all the desired changes need to obtain approval by the relevant authorities with the payment services.

The first floor is given mainly under the premise, common to all members of the family as a dining room, living room, hallway and kitchen, which is displayed in the designing plan townhouse. On the second floor there are private rooms: an office, a bedroom and a nursery. In the attic it is recommended to arrange a dressing room, gym, billiard room or set it a home theater. In that case, if the family has children of different age, where you can also arrange the bedroom for an older child.

Useful advice! If you live in the house the elderly or the disabled, should be equipped with a bedroom for them on the first floor.

Exterior and interior terraced house (photos clearly show it) to be performed in a single direction or stylistic congenial embodiments. In this case, it will be able to create a harmonious environment. But we should not be limited to one style in the design of the internal space of the townhouse. Each layer may be formed to a certain concept. It is important that there is a common thread, which harmoniously combines a single exposure all functional areas of a house.

Special attention in the design of the townhouse interior design worthy of utilities. Numerous pipes, radiators need to disguise or harmoniously fit into the interior. However, be aware that any option involving communications disguise should not adversely affect the room climate, worsening the temperature and humidity regimes.

projects townhouse for two families, depending on the financial capacity

Town house for two families is known as a duplex. Both parts of the house have the same interior and exterior design. The construction of such houses is done on the basis of one of the model projects a townhouse for 2 families:

• home has one common entrance, and the inner effective area is divided into two separate residential area;
• home has two separate inputs which are arranged on opposite sides thereof.

Important!Manor duplex portion may be divided into two areas of the same size, separated by a wall, or be common to both families.

Project townhouse house for 2 families can be developed, depending on the financial possibilities. Distinguish buildings luxury and economy class. Residential complexes second embodiment are characterized by having a small floor space. Typically, this single-storey houses built of laminated veneer lumber through the frame technology. Disposition of the interior space is composed of a minimum number of rooms: living room, kitchen, bathroom and bedroom.

Important! One half duplex economy class is a mirror image of the other.

Duplex Luxury is a multi-level complex consisting of two or three floors. For its construction use more expensive building materials by using frame technology, which is carried out on the basis of a townhouse project for 2 families with separate entrances. On the first floor there are auxiliary facilities in the form of a living room, kitchen and utility rooms. The second floor includes a living room. Duplex involves placing a covered terrace, a sauna and a billiard room.

On the plot can be fitted with a common playground, a recreation area with a gazebo and barbecue or build a swimming pool.

Related article:

Cottage: photos of attractive country houses in different styles

Rules of drafting. Important details, design tips. Standard and original design approach.

Projects townhouses for 3 families with separate entrances

Townhouse on three families are not very popular. However, there are cases where a few families of close relatives willing to live under the same roof, but have autonomy from each other.

Three family houses have their own design features. There are projects townhouses for 3 families with separate entrances. In this case, the house is represented by a block type building, consisting of three identical parts which can be arranged in a row under one roof. Each home has a separate entrance, which is located on the front or back side. In this case, the house territory located behind the house. It may be common or divided into separate independent zones.

House sometimes has an asymmetric, non-trivial configuration with the outputs in different directions from the ends of the building. In this case, the house territory is located in front of the townhouse.

Other options townhouses 3-family projects require a common entrance, which is usually located on the back or the front side of the building. Next, open a common hallway with three branches in the individual apartments.

Building triplex can significantly save finances. In an area 6 can be positioned ar storey building block length of 30 m and an area of ​​300 m² In this case, there is room for the local area and a small backyard.

If you allow two-storey building, it will occupy the territory of no more than 150 m². Its length can reach 15-20 m. The cost of the total roof and foundation will be much cheaper than three individual buildings. The presence of common walls allows you to save not only their construction but also on heating homes.

Important! Two-story triplex with one input saves a free area of ​​the land by 40-45%, which contributes to the overall local area.

Features townhouse projects for 4 families

Kvadrohaus is the newest format of housing, which is gradually gaining popularity. Such a complex can accommodate in its four families. When designing this house used vertical layout of the premises. Load-bearing walls are made thicker than the other. They are placed relative to each other crosswise, intersecting at the center. This design feature allows you to increase the level of noise insulation in the house. As evidenced by the numerous reviews, lives in a townhouse on four family is comfortable and convenient.

Each house has its own entrance kvadrohausa, which is located on a separate side of the square structure, which ensures complete independence. Here, we observe the maximum isolation. Massive wall structures are able to provide complete silence.

External and internal finishing kvadrohausov performed advantageously siding. This non-toxic polymer material characterized by resistance to combustion, mechanical damage, high insulating properties, durability, ease of maintenance and affordable value. Due to the reliability and durability of facade material capable of withstanding any natural disasters.

Disposition townhouses on four families presupposes the existence of a hallway, a spacious living room, bathroom, boiler room, kitchen, living room and other technical rooms on the ground floor, and recreation rooms - in the second. The third-floor attic room with free planning. Some houses projects include the presence on the ground floor kitchen and living room only, and the spacious lounge and recreation rooms with en-suite bathrooms on the second floor.

Each owner kvadrohausa house has its own plot of land, which is located in the front part of the building where you can organize individual place to stay.

New townhouses: from which to build houses for several families

Today, multi-level apartments erected mainly on frame technology of SIP panels. This material - a three-layer plate, which is represented outside OSB-sheets 3 with the inner layer of insulation, which is used as expanded polystyrene. This simple design has a number of advantages. The panels are mounted on a "thorn-groove" that provides a robust and reliable framework. using traditional wooden bar 80 mm thick to ensure quality connections.

The material is light enough. The assembled structure area of ​​150-200 m² will weigh only 15 tons. This will build a lightweight low-cost foundation. Building a house from SIP panels can engage several people without involving heavy equipment. The works are performed in the shortest possible time, usually no more than two weeks.

For load-bearing walls, under draft villas of CIP panels used plate thickness of 160-170 mm, which on level thermal conductivity similar to the brickwork thickness of 2.4 m. The material does not emit carcinogens, tar and other harmful substances. He does not serve the environment for the emergence of bacteria and fungus breeding, it is not subject to attack by insects and rodents.

Construction of townhouses: Traditional materials for making

Some projects involve the construction of townhouses homes of brick buildings. It is a reliable, practical, eco-friendly and easy-to-laying material. The main advantage is the opportunity to work with him in any weather, which significantly reduces construction time. The disadvantages are low efficiency and a greater likelihood of further shrinkage. Brick House with insufficient wall thickness needs to create a layer of insulation.

Important!Brick building has a large weight, which requires the construction of solid foundation with good load-bearing capacity.

High-rise building is the most expensive technology, which is used primarily to create a house frame. The interior walls are built of brick or other "living" materials. Monolithic structure, compared with brick houses, have less weight, which allows to erect stacked terraced houses.

To create townhouses economy class aerated concrete is used. The material is characterized by a large number of pores, thus with a minimum wall thickness and mass for improved ventilation and thermal insulation. The main disadvantage of the material is excessive whimsicality to the climatic conditions. To build a house in the cold and can not be at high humidity.

In a roofing material in the draft villas houses metal is used, which requires a layer of insulation. Copper-clad roofs and natural tile will cost much more expensive, but they are characterized by durability and presentable appearance. Inexpensive, but reliable material for the roof townhouse is a roofing material.

Repair townhouse Turnkey: the order of execution of works

Construction of the finished house begins with the development of the design project of the townhouse, the value of which is determined by its versions, depending on the complexity. It provides planning and technological solutions, as well as an emerging concept of interior decoration, which is determined by the selected stylistic direction.

Here are developed variants of layout and decoration, arrangement of furniture, sanitary ware, lighting and decoration. Formed a list of required materials, sanitary equipment and elements of the lighting system.

Particular attention is paid to the decoration of stairs, which is one of the most important and necessary elements of multi-level townhouse. Design elements must be in harmony with the overall design of the interior of the house.

Further on the basis of the developed design project carried out repair work in all areas. Their labor intensity and nature depend on the form in which the house is put into operation. If you made a rough finish elements of the premises, repair starts with zero. This is the most suitable, since it allows to carry out finishing and flat plan based on personal preferences of the customer with quality materials.

Townhouse for sale fully prepared to decorate the design. However, if the customer does not like the layout or decoration of certain of its elements, you can repair with the prior dismantling, which will require substantial financial costs. If the apartment townhouse repaired, it is fully prepared for the housewarming. However, this is not a very good option as the developer often uses low-quality material, carrying out repairs and finishing work that unnecessarily increases the cost of the house.

A full-scale renovation in a townhouse (photos clearly reflect this) turnkey includes the necessary list in roofing. Because of this will be possible not only to transform the appearance of the building, but also to provide reliable protection against adverse environmental factors that will extend the period of its safe operation.

Features townhouses design projects

Townhouse is characterized by the presence of large residential areas, which provide endless opportunities for planning and arrangement of space in order to increase the functionality of the premises. You can experiment with planirovochnymi, compositional and stylistic decisions, choosing the most suitable option that will satisfy the needs of all family members. Thanks to computer visualization you can see the house after renovation and furnishing, which will identify and correct all possible defects.

When planning the interior design of the townhouse inside (photos clearly show the different options), should be taken into account structural features, which are caused by multi-level buildings. Each apartment has 2-3 floors, separate entrance, attic and basement with garage and utility room. The main task is expedient distribution facilities within the boundaries of each vertical designing.

Typically, a new townhouse has a free plan. This makes it possible to install partitions in any place that is determined by the configuration and purpose of the premises. Particular attention is paid to the many utilities. It is necessary to consider in detail how they disguise or decorate, so as not to affect their functional qualities.

Townhouses mostly have panoramic large windows, through which the house comes a lot of natural light. Second floor rooms have French balconies. Residential settling space around interlayer ladder vertically connecting different zones on functionality. This element can either be dissolved in the general interior, or become dominant, defining the overall concept of home decoration.

Using multiple buildings can safely experiment with the style of interior. For each floor you can choose custom design.

Important! By combining the different directions in the design of the main task of a townhouse interior design is to create a united, harmonious and comfortable living space.

Interlevel staircase in the townhouse: photo design options

Stairs in a town house plays an important role. The type and version of the design can be a key consideration when selecting an interior style of the house. It can be as inconspicuous as possible, and to stand out from the common space.

In the town house ladder operate in one of the following:

• stairway is practical structure that consists of one or several arrangement marches with intermediate pitch;
• option on rails presented structure, in which steps are secured to the wall;
• spiral staircases can significantly save space thanks to its small size, however, it is quite steep and inconvenient.

Stairway takes quite a lot of space, so it is rarely used, especially for small townhouses. duplexes projects involve the use of only a screw design with zabezhnymi steps, which are attached to a central pole. It is this element must be profitable to beat in the interior premises.

If both types are not too advantageous, designers have found an elegant solution. For this playground is divided into two squares with a difference of levels equal to the step height. Another option involves a breakdown into four winders, which are mounted on a metal frame. Thus managing to keep podlestnichnoe space.

Important! To design was robust walls that create a stairwell should be no carcass.

Townhouse has a number of advantages, which increases the demand for the purchase of the home. If desired, the drive away from the noise, and also without sufficient financial ability to the purchase of a separate cottage-tier apartment is the most optimal and correct solution.