Standard dimensions of the bathroom: an objective desired area

This room is a room in which the bathtub. In this case, it is conceivable that, in addition to the cup, will be posted here and other items, such as toilet, bidet, sink and cabinets. If a large area of ​​the room, you can install many additional devices, but most standard bath dimensions allow only accommodate essentials. The main thing - to put everything correctly, to make room for free movement.

What affects the size of a bathroom: the minimum permissible parameters

If we turn to the legal instruments which regulate the size of bathrooms, you can find only the recommended default settings toilet. According to the rules SNIP 2.08.01-89, which refer to "Residential buildings. Volumetric-planning solutions "optimal width of the toilet is considered to be 90 cm, and the minimum depth - 120 cm. It is dimensioned different standard toilets in most of the old stock of houses and apartments in some panel.

Rooms in the old fund houses have a greater degree of minimum sizes and were designed for the installation of a small bath, toilet and a small sink. The dimensions of the standard bathroom in the panel house is slightly larger than in the apartments of the old stock. In general, conditions of the room in newer homes are selected taking into account its size and location features. At present, when buying an apartment in new building has an option to choose a bathroom plan that meets the requirements, but for the improved design will have little to overpay.

Important! If in step renovation plan to move the walls, you need to take into account that after remodeling the bathroom should not be above the living room or kitchen. Otherwise, it is likely that BTI is designing admits illegal and, therefore, will have to re-transfer the wall.

Despite the small size of the bathroom in the Khrushchev or any other apartment building, the room should try to make the most comfortable and functional space. In general, the standard size of the bathroom in the apartment or private home can be considered the following dimensions:

• Width - 190 cm;
• length - 150 cm;
• height - 250-275 cm.

Standard bath sizes depending on the type of construction: how to install plumbing

As for the bathrooms, there is room, depending on the size, divided into the following options:

• Bathrooms small size having parameters 198h173 cm;
• Middle of floor space - 150h250 cm;
• large rooms - 290h200 see.

These sizes are considered standard for old hruschovok and prefabricated houses stage of the restructuring. The buildings usually perform more overall bathrooms, and a large apartment more bathrooms, depending on the housing area can be calculated.

Whatever the size or different bathroom, when planning a bathroom in a private home or apartment, consider the following features of the placement of plumbing items:

1. It is considered the most comfortable toilet seat, which is in front of at least 60 cm of free space, which is enough for a normal foot placement. The back of the toilet can maximally moved towards the wall, but on both sides of the subject should be left at 25 cm of space.
2. Sink is installed at a height of 80-100 cm, in general, this option depends on the individual growth, which often enjoys bathroom. Front of the sink should be at least 70 cm, because the man, when washing a little leans forward.
3. Before bath or shower should be kept between 70 and 120 cm, to be comfortable to enter / exit the bowl or stall.
4. It was convenient to be wrapped in a towel on the sides of the outlet of the bath must remain 120-160 cm. This spacing is sufficient to arrange the hand.

Get the perfect size bathroom can only be in their own house built on an individual plan. In all other cases, great attention will have to be given the choice of compact size plumbing items, as well as their correct alignment. The room is considered to be comfortable when all the elements are located within reach of an arm. Especially this statement applies to a small rectangular room. Other important parameters that need to be taken into account when creating the design of the bathroom in the panel house or any other housing, include the following:

1. Suspended shelf above the sink should be located not less than 30-35 cm from the mixer. Optimally, when the cabinet is at a height of 50 cm from the sink.
2. The height of the lower cabinet with sink and faucet - 78 cm, in addition to consider the height of the legs - 10 cm. Even if the cabinet mounted, it still should be raised by 10 cm from the floor.
3. Mirror should be at eye level, it is fixed at a height of 130-150 cm, in general, the factors influencing this growth of the people who most often use the room. For the disabled the mirror is set at a height of 1 m.

Standard sizes of bathrooms in the apartments depending on the type of construction

Size of the bathroom in the Khrushchev is generally either a 2x2 or 1,5h2 m. Soviet designers believed that it is this area is enough to create a comfortable space. If a small toilet and bathroom are separated by a connecting wall, in this case it is recommended to remove partition and make the WC, which will be easier due to the additional space organize.

Standard dimensions of the bathroom in modern homes is mainly composed of 4 to 6 meters. With such dimensions, in addition to the standard set of plumbing, you can install and household appliances: washing machine and dryer for clothes. Most likely, it will be a place for the installation of small hanging lockers and cabinets under the sink. Most often, plumbing is installed on the perimeter, but the overall effect on the placement location of the front door, in front of which is not recommended to mount a bath or bowl or the toilet. Therefore, before planning conditions should be familiar with the room plan.

Combined bathroom area of ​​7 square meters. m, allows correctly place all the necessary plumbing and even additional items that increase the level of comfort. If the apartment is home to a large number of people, you can consider the installation of a separate bath as well as shower cabin, which can be arranged for a small partition that does not violate personal space each. In any case, when it comes to planning a large room of regular shape, it is advised to divide the space into functional zones, using decorative partitions and false walls.

What to consider when you make a small sized bathroom

Contents large bathroom is not difficult, the main thing in this case - the right to place plumbing appliances, home appliances and furniture, so they were comfortable to use and did not have at the same time to make extra movements. As for small-sized rooms, then there is can be difficult, do not allow to create a comfortable space and leave room for free movement. According to the accepted standard for several decades, the minimum width of a bathroom must not be less than 80 cm, length - not less than 1.2 m.

In accordance with the norms of regulated not only by the height of the ceiling in the room itself, which should not be less than 2.5 meters, but the height of the ceiling in the hallway at the exit from the premises. In this case, the minimum value is considered an indicator of not less than 2.1 m. This parameter is relevant only if it is planned in the hallway near the ceiling arrange mezzanine. I should say a few words about the height of the room, which is organized on the attic floor of an inclined. In this case, from the tank to the inclined surface must remain free space of 105-110 cm.

If you want to equip a small bathroom in the panel house, you should not try in a limited area of ​​space to accommodate a large amount of equipment, better, on the contrary, to save space, and instead of a bath set Corner shower with a deep tray.

Helpful information! En-suite is considered high-risk, because due to the wet room is often there are wet and slippery surfaces. Prevent wetting of surfaces, even under conditions of good ventilation, do not succeed, but if you live in an apartment the elderly or the disabled, should be near each instrument to set the handrail. On the floor lay a better anti-slip coating.

In general, to comply with the ergonomics of the bathroom, plumbing fixtures the following parameters must be considered:

• the height of the bath - 55-64 cm, the model without legs slightly below the figure in this case is 48-51 cm;

Related article:

toilet size: how to provide a comfortable space for the whole family

Features of planning and carrying out repairs, interior choices. How to make a toilet at the cottage and in a private home.

• the minimum size of the bowl - 120x60 cm;
• the median size - 160 x 70, 150h70 cm;
• large baths - 180h75, 200h90 cm;
• Standard dimensions of the shower enclosure - 80x80, 100h100sm;
• Washbasin width - 25-60 cm, length varies from 40 cm to over 1 meter;
• the most popular sizes toilet - 44h65, 40x60, 36h65 cm;
• Optimal dimensions bidet - 40x60; 37h54 cm.

We should not forget about such a compulsory element as a heated towel rail, which is recommended to be installed no closer than 50-70 cm to the shower or bath. It is this distance enough to freely reach out to the device and remove the towel dry.

How to calculate the parameters of the bathroom

To properly calculate the consumption of materials that will be needed for the repair, you must first properly measure the room and calculate the parameters of the walls. These characteristics help to determine the exact number of tiles or other material which is required for surface finishing. To calculate all the necessary parameters, it is sufficient to measure the length of all the walls in the room, as well as the height from floor to ceiling. If you want to calculate the total area of ​​the walls, you just need to add up the lengths of the walls and multiply them by height.

More information can be considered in the calculations of the examples:

1. The width and length of the bath are 1.5 and 2 m, respectively.
2. To find out the floor area should be easy to multiply these two indicators. That will have a 3 m².
3. To calculate the sum of the lengths of the perimeter walls must be multiplied by 2. The equation is as follows: (1.5 + 2) * 2 = 7 (m).
4. To find the area of ​​the walls, you received the perimeter multiplied by the height of the walls (standard this parameter is 2.75 m). The result is Equation 7 * 2.75 = 19.25 (m).

After exactly known area of ​​the walls, you can see a number of tiles required for lining all of the walls. It is important to bear in mind that this calculation includes the area occupied by the door, which does not need to handle the tiles. Standard sizes in bathroom doors constitute 0.6 × 1.9 m. Accordingly, the area occupied by the door equals 1.14 meters. It is this value and must be deducted from the resulting area of ​​all walls: 19,25-1,14 = 18,11 m², so the calculation of the required number of tiles you need to focus precisely on this figure.

How to perform a layoutbathroom

To consider the design of the bathroom in the apartment or house, you should start to develop an action plan that includes the following steps:

1. To determine the total area of ​​the premises, the length and area of ​​all surfaces.
2. Take a sheet of graph paper or simple in the box and draw a detailed diagram of the room.
3. Mark on the plan all niches and irregularities of the walls, as well as to show the exact location of the outlet pipes and sewers.
4. Paint all the desired sanitary ware items that want to see the room and arrange them in order of priority to immediately understand, from what can be discarded.
5. Pre-select models of plumbing fixtures and learn their parameters to accurately put them on paper. Better even create their paper mock-ups that can be easily moved around the drawing.

Useful advice!If the standard bath does not fit in size to the room, it is better to choose a corner model. Despite the fact that the cup will occupy the same area, it activates the area of ​​unclaimed corner and free up space in the center. Better also prefer hanging corner furniture that looks more harmoniously in a small bathroom.

When you create a bathroom design in the house should be a special care in choosing plumbing dimensions. To avoid mistakes when buying, you need to understand who will most often use the bathroom and choose the plumbing that will satisfy the needs of all family members.

Pre-need to decide whether you want to install exactly the bath or shower have been limited, because the reception will help save a lot of space. If the apartment is expected to design a bathroom without toilet, there will be a lot easier right organize the room and set at least a washing machine, which is not recommended to place on the kitchen.

In addition, at the stage of repair you need to consider the lighting and placement of outlets in advance to pave the wiring. It is important that the outlet was located as far away from the cranes. In a humid room is better to choose options that are closed with a lid that will warn water from entering inside.

When organizing design standard bathroom, which has a rectangular or square shape, better to have all devices along the walls, so that there is sufficient space in the center of the room for a normal exit from the bath or near a location shell.

How to organize a comfortable space in a small bathroom

When planning the design of the bathroom is small in size it is important to take into account the presence, location and value niches, protrusions and other irregularities of the walls. You should not just include those features of the room to the shortcomings, because the correct approach can be turned into advantages. Often niche is used to set the installation for the toilet, closet-case, or it is placed in a built-in sink with a small bedside table, which hides all the unnecessary communication.

The design of the bathroom of 2.5 square meters. m (or less) is hardly a place for a washing machine, so its installation should be to think of ways in the kitchen or in the hallway outside of the room. Organize a full bathroom on a small area will be extremely difficult, especially if the room settings do not exceed 2 meters. In this case, instead of a bath is better to install a corner shower cubicle small size.

The most common sizes bathrooms are considered to be a 2x2 or 1,5h1 meter. With these parameters should not try to accommodate large-sized room plumbing - better to stay on the built-in models. It should be noted that the installation of a toilet bowl does not take up less space than a conventional solo option, but suspended "in the air" bowl makes the room more visually free.

In general, in a small bathroom is recommended to give preference to furniture without legs, which, firstly, does not look so bulky, and secondly, makes cleaning the room more comfortable. Visually increases the size of a small room installation mirror, and instead of attachments cupboard doors with conventional shelves can be mounted from a transparent glass which is not loaded space.

It might look like a small bathroom in the Khrushchev: Photo of interior options

If the bath is located near a small separate bathroom with a toilet, it is best to combine these premises. In some cases it is possible to select a few areas in the neighboring rooms. In the photo designs bathrooms hruschevke you can see how this room is separated from the neighboring rooms translucent sliding doors, which are not taken away from the apartment extra space both visually and actually.

Important! If to increase the bath area need to move the wall, you should examine the log apartments, because the touch-bearing walls is strictly prohibited.

Bathroom 3 square meters. m. still applies to a small, but nevertheless makes room design process much easier. If it is a square or rectangular room, it is best to position the corners of the tub and sink, and a toilet mounted on the wall opposite the baths. When installing the toilet is more need to pay attention to the output of the sewer pipe than at the convenience of the location. This is due to the fact that it is not recommended to make corrugated sewage more than one meter in length. For Corner basic plumbing fixtures can leave enough space to install a washing machine or a laundry basket.

If you need to consider design of the bathroom in the panel house, the size of which is 4 m², in a corner, you can even arrange to install a large hydromassage bath. Probably in this case it will be sufficient space to accommodate a toilet with bidet functions and washing machine, on which for the convenience of organized shelves with towels and bathrobes accessories.

Features planning bathroom design in the panel house: photo medium floor space

The large bathroom, having an area of ​​5 m², you can not save on the amount of plumbing and even select additional accessories, such as installing a bidet or urinal. To provide greater intimacy in a room like this, you need the toilet separate low partition and, if desired, by his side to make a small sink for hand washing.

Bath size 5.9 m² characterized by a length and a width of 2.35 2.5. This room is considered optimal for a four-person family. In this case, available here to organize a full-fledged cabinet equipped with a large number of shelves, which can be folded all the household chemicals and cleaning equipment. Toilet set as along the walls and in the corner.

Modern bathrooms in new buildings have considerable area, which can comfortably accommodate a large family here. In the apartments, with significant size, usually present 2 bathrooms, with one set of rooms full plumbing kit, only the toilet is installed in a small room, and sometimes a shower minimum sizes. In a family in which more than 5 adults, including teenagers, installation of two toilets and bathing will prevent a large number of family quarrels.

Features bathroom arrangement in a private house

When organizing a bathroom in a private house there is a choice of the area, especially during the construction or redevelopment space. In this case, you can independently decide whether a separate toilet, or you can stay on a shared bathroom is needed, which has its advantages, namely:

1. Expansion of usable floor space. If you remove one of the walls and a door, you can not only increase the size of the bathroom, but also to make the corridor more functional by reducing the number of opening doors.
2. Savings on materials purchasing. Conduct finishing common room is much easier, because is the minimum amount of material due to fewer off-cuts tiles. And also much easier to perform finishing one room.
3. The opportunity to show more imagination, even when the design organization of small-sized bathroom. In one room is much easier to arrange a comfortable and attractive environment.

When you create the bathroom of your personal settings should be borne in mind that a joint bathroom is different and negative aspects, which include:

1. The cost of redevelopment. This applies to those situations where we are talking about refurbishing rooms in an already built house. This is due to the fact that during the construction phase can be defined in advance, which is planned bathroom: separate or combined with toilet - in the construction of this does not require a lot of money.
2. Some disadvantages of using sharing bathrooms. In a large family situation in which toilet location is closely bordered by a zone of bath and beauty treatments can cause some difficulties.

Most importantly, on which depends the success of the registration coincident bath in a private home - the proper organization of space, which takes into account the dimensions and characteristics of the configuration space. In the bathroom other than a rectangular shape and the door located along the long wall, the best option of interior design are the following layout:

1. Bowl of bath or shower is mounted along the end wall.
2. Washing machine installed in front in the corner. Well above the washing machine can be placed separately drying the laundry, which greatly simplifies the washing process.
3. The shell with a nightstand and a closet is at the longitudinal walls, roughly opposite the doorway.

Useful advice!If there is a window, it is better to arrange a bath in front, so you can relax while overlooking green space in the bathroom in a private home. This option is recommended to register in the room, which is located on the second floor, and if the box does not go to a neighbor's house.

In a small bathroom, bathroom with toilet, should make maximum use of the corners. It is considered good for this mounting corner with prefabricated countertop sink, which is organized under the space for installing the washing machine. Located above the sink shelves for hygiene products and in the opposite corner, depending on the needs of the planned placement of the bath or shower.

Features spacious private organization larger than 10 m² in a private house or apartment

The presence of a large bath area provides numerous benefits to owners. This large space is necessary to perform the correct zoning. For example, using decorative wall drywall can be divided into a large room and organize an additional guest toilet with a separate entrance.

Very nice large rooms looks bath, to which the lead level, and she stands a bowl above the floor. This option should not be to make out if the bathroom will benefit the elderly, disabled or young children, for which steps will not only create a significant discomfort, but also become an additional element that bears hazard.

Attractive in the living room does not look only to the cup on the podium, but the model of unusual, beautiful legs, set in the middle of the room. On the side of the bath is mounted washbasin, a toilet and urinal separated from the main zone. If the bathroom uses multiple women, a large number of shelves, drawers and cupboards for cosmetics will be more than ever. During the drafting of the bathroom need to be taken into account such details, which at first glance seem unimportant:

1. Check the amount of light. In case of shortage, in addition to the installation of additional lamps can decorate the room of a large mirror.
2. Do not place the heated towel rack behind the door or too close to the sink or tub.
3. Think about an extra seat for the bath panel, which is considered an integral part of acrylic products.
4. Pay attention to ventilation. With insufficient outflow of moist air furniture in the room will quickly deteriorate and cause permanent problems with fungus.

The dimensions of the bathroom in the first place affect the choice of the number of plumbing fixtures and their dimensions. The main condition for a small room - do not try to accommodate all of the desired items to ultimately did not get too cluttered space. Better to buy a multi-function items, such as toilet with bidet function or a washing machine with integrated dryer in the regeneration of a small bathroom. To get a convenient and comfortable room, it is necessary to consider not only personal preferences, but also recommendations for planning.