Sliding doors with their hands: drawings, diagrams, sketches designs

Sliding doors can be used for private and for public areas

On the internet you can find many articles on how to make your own hands sliding doors. This will require minimal skills in the construction sector, a number of specialized tools and patience. First you need to know that any roller sliding doors consist of the following elements:

• support or trolley - on two supports mounted cantilever portion;
• guide beam - assumes the load of the weight of the gate;
• lower catcher - load support roller adopts when the door is closed;
• upper catcher - reduces the level of the sail structure;
• removable clip - is supported for the gate edge at a time when they are closed;
• upper retainer bracket or - does not go to the side flap;
• Stand - the basis for the supports on which the moving leaf.

Plan designs sliding gates

We need to start the installation of the gate with the construction of the foundation, which will take up most of the load structure. On top of it set support, which moves the guide beam, the latter is welded directly to the slats.

Sliding doors can be driven manually or by an electric motor. Both structures involve the same type mounting scheme.

Installation diagram of sliding gates

Useful advice!Choosing material for wings, keep in mind that it must be sufficiently rigid and strong, since the entire structure is exposed to the wind. In addition, the fabric must not sag under its own weight.

How to choose the rollers for sliding gates and other accessories

In today's market there are many parts of which can be assembled sliding doors with their hands. The main criteria for selection - is opening width, the height of the valves and the overall weight of the structure. Also pick up component parts, you can use special programs to websites of manufacturing companies.

Proper selection of quality components ensure the reliability of the design

Particular attention should be paid to the gate, The opening width of which exceeds 5 m. In this case, the load is more than 600 kg, and this requires a particular set of components for high loads.

If you decide to collect video sliding doors with their hands, then you need a high-quality components. First, drawings, photos and videos of sliding gates with medium beam with his hands to be calculated maximum load and other parameters, and then sets podirat parts of your desired manufacturer. Below you can find a set of parameters for the installation of different companies:

Useful advice!When selecting components, contact with ready calculations and drawings to the skilled artisan. So you not only save your time but also gain a better option parts.

How to install sliding gate

Installation of doors should always be performed in a certain sequence:

1. Creating a foundation.
2. Installation cabling, if you mount version with an electric motor.
3. Installation of gates themselves and the response column.
4. Installation of automatic devices and checking gates in action.

For each of the stages of the installation of sliding gates with their hands, photos and drawings in a large number can be found on the Internet.

Sliding doors can be made of various materials - wood, metal, corrugated

Tools required for installation of sliding gates

To install sliding doors need some specialized tools:

1. Welding machine - it is better to give preference to an inverter model, it provides a good weld quality and does not damage the metal.
2. Air Compressor - used for uniform dyeing gate. To carry out the painting and can be applied by brush or roller, but the compressor will maximize paint uniform.
3. Bulgarian and a set of disks - for cutting metal workpieces.
4. Hammer, drill, pliers, tape measure, level, klepatel.

Drawings, diagrams, sketches, designs suspended gate with their hands, you can download many professional construction sites. There you will find a list of specialized tools required for the manufacture of a particular type of gate.

of foundations

The first phase of construction of the foundation - a marking pit. For this portion of the fence is measured along a distance which is equal to half the width of the door opening. The width of the pits under the concrete foundation - approximately half a meter in the side portion.

Channel 200 mm laid against the pole

If possible, then as the supporting pillars is recommended to use the pillars fence. Otherwise, a return pole mounted, under which hole is located opposite the hole for the foundation and the opposite side of the opening. The installation of an automatic gate, be sure to provide a place for laying electric cables. As the metal casing may be used or PVC tube with a diameter of about 25 mm.

Useful advice!The soil in the pit is removed to a depth of soil freezing, that is not less than 2 m.

The pad is made of a channel, which stretches from the bottom snap fittings. The item itself is placed in the hole to channel as close as possible to a post fence. A horizontal position parallel to the sill of the gate open is worth checking with a level gauge.

Above the pad is filled with concrete, which level should be slightly above the surface of the element. After that you need to give concrete to harden, it takes 6 days. After hardening of the concrete foundation can proceed directly to the installation of the gate.

Driving concrete foundations under the sliding doors

The method described above is the most common, but there are a number of options, how to arrange the foundation:

1. Apparatus monolithic pile foundation - the soil digged two reinforced post interconnected channel bar. This method is the most economical, because it does not imply the use of a large amount of concrete. For excavation in this method can use the most common garden auger. The depth of holes for supports should be at least 2 m and 20-30 cm in diameter. Each of the holes should be located as close as possible to fenceAnd connected to one another small trench.
2. Screw pile foundation. For its installation is not necessary to carry out the land and concrete works, it does not take much time. As the name implies, this is a foundation piles, which are driven or screwed into the ground. To pile served as long as possible, they should be coated with epoxy resin or galvanize.

Scheme sliding gate mounting on screw piles

installation of doors

When mounting the gates to the country with their own hands, you must first perform a markup. To do this, the opening line stretched string indicating the trajectory of movement of the leaf. Then, the fixing of the adjustment pads.

After installing the platforms necessary to define the extreme positions of roller bearings. To do this, pull back by 15 cm from the edge of the opening along the fitting member and a tangent to the first carriage. The end position for the second carriage calculated by the following formula: length of the target (with a cantilever part) is subtracted 100 mm in the plane of the fitting member.

Detailed installation instructions for the roller gate with a wicket

After all the calculations, you can proceed to the installation of sliding gates with their hands, a video of this process can be found on the network if necessary. With the help of the welding machine welded adjustment area of ​​the second carriage, and then rolled into the opening and is regulated by the flap.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. The web is removed from the roller carriages.
2. Carts are removed from the adjustment pads.
3. Platforms are welded to the fitting member.
4. On platforms fixed roller carriage.
5. On trolleys pushed the door leaf.
6. Goal closed.
7. Using a wrench, made the final debugging and adjustment valves.

EXAMPLE installed on the sliding gate portion

To the cart correctly fastened in the carrier profile, it is necessary in the places of their attachment to the sites to weaken the top nuts, and several times to open and close the gate. If the shutter goes quite freely, it is necessary to tighten the nut back. If after this fabric moves with difficulty, it is necessary to correct the distortions of trucks in the perpendicular plane to the movement of the web.

When the fabric movement is adjusted, you can install the end clips. It is placed inside the carrier profile is fixed with fixing bolts, after which the lid member is welded to the profile of gates. It can also be bolted, welded but in this case it will be safer.

Setting end roller on sliding doors

Useful advice!In winter, the inside of the carrier profile can get snow, hampering the movement of the leaf. In order to prevent this from happening, the inner side of the gate is welded stub carrier profile.

Drawings sliding gates with their hands and assume the upper clamp unit with casters. In this case the rollers must grab the top web and bracket holes must be directed toward the support post.

The design of the upper safety device with rollers

In some cases, to enhance web can sheathing of profiled sheet metal. Fastening sheet to the canvas is carried out with screws or rivets, the second method is more reliable. Ate need to mount several sheets, they should overlap.

An important element of the design gate with their hands (drawings, diagrams, sketches confirm this) - catcher. Lower trap reduces the load on the roller carriage when the door is in the closed position. Therefore, it is mounted at the door is closed completely. Under the lower end roller supplied with trap so that its support surface is above the level of the end roller.

Upper trap in the closed position the gate at their upper brackets should touch the corner of the front edge of the protective sheet.

The circuit of the lower collector

gates staining

If desired, after the mounting structure, the gate leaf can be painted in different colors. The paint should be durable and to endure all sorts of adverse natural phenomena. To paint kept as long as possible, the surface must be pre-clean by means of grinder or the skin, and then degreased with acetone.

After stripping primed gates. This can be done with a brush, roller or spray gun. The latter option is preferable as it avoids the irregularities and divorces. After the primer is applied a paint layer. After it dries repeated staining. Different types of paints and in different weather conditions can dry out from a few hours to several days.

Staining extend the life of the gate, and protect them from corrosion

Drawings, photos and videos with their hands sliding gate: the selection and installation of automation

To install automatic sliding gates need specialized electrical equipment. The choice of automation - this is quite a difficult question, because it depends on the weight of the structure, environment and many other factors. Particular attention should be paid to these characteristics:

1. Material gear in the gearbox - metal are the most reliable and best tolerate adverse environmental conditions. In addition, they are characterized by longevity.
2. Engine power margin - in extreme cold the engine load is higher than in normal conditions, and therefore the power supply must then be solid.
3. Switch Type - Metal limit switch can act up during the cold season, so for use in a harsh climate is better to choose a magnetic.

Circuit for automatic sliding gates 1 - electromechanical actuator 2 - control panel 3 - photocells mounted, 4 - photocells, 5 - signal lamp, 6 - the switch 7 - a solar panel8 - the unit of rechargeable batteries, 9 - multifunction device O-View

Another important parameter in the selection of automation - a sash weight. If it does not exceed 500 kg, you can safely choose a drive for lightweight gates, and if it comes up to 1 ton - the necessary equipment for the weighted designs. A separate type of equipment used for industrial purpose wide.

Related article:

Gate with his own hands. Drawings, photos and video.Description of the self-installation process. Advantages and disadvantages of swing and sliding gates, especially their mounting.

As for popular automation for sliding gates manufacturers, it is possible to pay attention to the following companies:

• Came - French manufacturer, whose products are very popular in the warmer regions. In winter, the rack and the limit switches may freezes ice, so models from this company are not recommended for use in severe winter conditions;
• Nice - quality Automatic Gate facilitated type. Is relatively inexpensive, is characterized by durability and wear resistance under normal operating conditions. The internal gears are made of plastic, so when it has exceeded the weight may very quickly come into disrepair;

Automatic sliding gate

• Faac - Italian equipment for use in all weather conditions. A distinctive feature - a large supply of the motor, which allows to operate even in the severe winter, and switches the magnetic type, precluding freezing of ice. Gears are made of steel and brass, may therefore boasts a large margin of safety;
• An-motors - one of the most affordable electric motor is of high quality. This equipment is produced in Belarus, so it can boast of democratic price.

Useful advice!Choosing Automation for gates, count on the maximum load on the mechanism, as well as the most severe weather conditions in your area.

Independent installation of automation is simple enough, as the set is complete with installation instructions.

Sliding doors for the site can be done by hand or order ready and mount

Review of ready-made models of sliding gates

If you do not have the time, desire or skills necessary to make the gate with their hands, you can draw attention to a number of ready-made models from well-known manufacturers:

Sliding doors with their hands: drawings, diagrams, sketches designs. Advantages and disadvantages

Like any other structure in the sliding gate has its advantages and disadvantages. The positive aspects include the following:

1. Safe for people, especially for young children.
2. Characterized by high levels of strength and load-bearing capacity and good rigidity.
3. In cold weather, it is not necessary to clear the snow in front of the gates to open them.

Sliding doors to the entrance area can be made of metal, wood, corrugated board and have its exclusive design

Negative sides:

1. Most of the models does not provide for the presence of the gate, ie, go through these gates can only open them completely.
2. Sliding doors take away space from fence.
3. It is difficult to choose the right type of lattice guide, it needs to carry out a large number of calculations.

To talk about the other advantages and disadvantages of sliding gates can be long enough, but one should know for sure - this type of fence is sufficiently reliable and takes up little space, which could be the deciding factor in choosing a beautiful and functional design for the suburban area.