Aluminum door entrance and interior design

Doors made of aluminum, as compared with wooden counterparts, have many advantages. Their strength above and besides they are more stable to moisture. Aluminum door - a versatile design that can be purchased for a relatively small cost. There are several varieties of such doors. Each of them meets certain performance conditions.

Advantages and disadvantages of aluminum doors: photo

The range of aluminum doors is incredibly broad. These products have gained popularity due to their versatility, and other positive qualities. it is recommended to pay attention to his strengths and weaknesses before the acquisition of the web.

The main advantages of these structures are the ease of manufacturing and low costs of parts, which are used in the production process. Today you can find products having various forms, thus expanding their operational scope. You can order the profiled door on one of the sites involved in their implementation, or buy ready-made structure in the profile store. It is possible to issue the individual order custom size door.

Another advantage of such products is the variety of opening options. The materials used in the manufacture of aluminum windows have a long life and are resistant to low temperatures, moisture and mechanical stress. Of course, the strength of the fabric is lower than its metal counterparts. However, it is enough to provide a good resistance to the usual operational factors.

Entrance and interior aluminum doors in case of damage can be repaired, because its construction facilitates this. It should also be noted that such products are of presentable appearance and have a high degree of tightness. Remove dirt from the surface of the fabric is quite simple. Materials of construction for these doors that are resistant to chemical agents. It should be emphasized that such webs have a high degree of sound insulation.

Note!Experts recommend to install aluminum doors and windows in the apartments, which are located in close proximity to busy highways and airports.

Aluminum structures are highly environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful substances harmful to human health. Entrance groups of this type have good fire resistance. Most of these products are classified as flammability G1. They prevent the spread of fire or when heated, do not emit harmful substances.

Like any other products, aluminum entrance doors and interior fabrics have drawbacks. Experts recommend pre-acquainted with the list of deficiencies, in order to understand the feasibility of acquiring the doors of this type for a particular situation. The main drawbacks of these products are considered to be of a rather large weight and the frequent need for ordering of individual drawings.

Features interior and exterior aluminum doors with glass

Aluminum webs differ from each other geometric characteristics and stylistic execution. The main features, in which there is separation of these products are their thickness and color. Design features are also considered to be very important, since they depend on the number of folds and the way their opening.

aluminum doors Manufacturing process excludes the presence of gaps. Profiled elements that are used in the performance of such paintings can vary their geometrical and physical characteristics depending on operational accessories products.

In the case of mounting the aluminum web on entering the room, which is heated, a prerequisite is the presence of a thermal. This property has a material layer which is used to increase the data canvases hermetic qualities. This helps to minimize heat leakage.

In the case of the insulating material increases its mass in the door structure. By increasing the weight of the web it is necessary to use a stronger and more stable reinforcement. Before purchasing such a construction, it is recommended to study the national standards governing such products. Standard aluminum doors contains information about the characteristics required of a quality corresponding to the norms of the canvas.

It is worth noting that also includes special sealing elements of the door structure. They are located in areas that are most vulnerable to low temperatures. Sealing components increase soundproofing doors, as well as increase its service life.

Most aluminum webs include in their design glass inserts. glass size is selected when ordering aluminum doors. The glass can be made from different raw materials (depending on the production required). The polymeric material which is present in the aluminum profile design must meet environmental standards.

Note!If you wish to purchase a reliable and high-quality construction, it is recommended to pay attention to fabric weight. The weight of this product ranges from 100 to 120 kg.

Species of aluminum doors, depending on their design

Such webs can have a different design. It all depends on operating conditions. First of all there are several options for opening these doors. On this basis made the differentiation of these products.

Hinged doors. They are the most common type and are used in residential and office buildings as interior designs. Opening in this case takes place in one direction (left or right). Determination side depends on the location and operational factors latching elements.

Sliding canvas. From aluminum swing doors are characterized in that the opening is not in the street or room, and linearly. They are equipped with a special mechanism, which includes aluminum profiles, carriages, rollers and retainers. The use of such doors can significantly save storage space of the room. Are popular in small apartments.

Folding design. Used both in cold and in warm groups. It should immediately be said that such doors are in most cases mounted indoors. Their location at the entrance to an apartment building or inappropriate.

Pendulum products. Aluminum blade of this type are installed in the cold input groups. Have a non-standard way of opening - two-sided. The possibility of plowing in two directions makes it possible to increase the passage space. Most often finished aluminum doors of this type are installed in the administrative buildings.

Revolving Door. This kind of products made to install at the entrance to the administrative offices, airports and universities. They have a rather complex structure. In this case, the passage of people is carried out by movement of the door around its axis. The apartments are not installed because of the cumbersome and expensive. The number of slats in such a construction, ranges from 2 to 4.

Helpful information!Revolving doors can be automated.

Among other things, sliding canvases are classified according to the location of the valves. Depending on this parameter two types of structures can be identified. The first embodiment has flaps which move when plowing in one plane. The second type of door opens a little differently: one of the doors and pulls it becomes a parallel position to the profile, and then rolled back.

Classification of aluminum glass doors for heat resistance

All aluminum construction, which can be found on the market today, are divided into two groups depending on their thermal properties. The first group is referred to conventionally cold since it includes model without thermo-insertion. These products are installed in cases where there is no need to maintain the heat indoors. The second group includes a door equipped with a heater. Consider their features in more detail.

It's cold. As a rule, these models are mounted between the rooms inside the building. Cold aluminum doors do not contain a thermal paste, and therefore can not ensure heat retention indoors. In some cases, it may be entrance. As an example structure installed in stores.

Cold cloth are universal and have a different number of cameras in the pane. Many such designs consist of only one glass, which is tubeless. Fold in such products is characterized by small size and low weight. In terms of design, fabric data correspond to the different styles, which increases the demand for them. It is important to remember that the cold aluminum structures used inside the premises and at the entrance, can be equipped with seals. The advantage of such doors is their simplicity.

Warm. Such models are made to use as an input group. This is due to the fact that the warm aluminum doors have insulating qualities. Features of their structure allow to cope with the delimiting function with efficiency. Such webs are able to provide protection against the ingress of cold air into the room, as special sealing elements are present in their designs. Cloth is most often consists of three air chambers.

Helpful information!Aluminum profile, equipped with thermal break, protects the space inside the building from the cold air. The amount of glass chambers may be different, but the most popular are the two-compartment, three-compartment, and the web. Similar constructions are perfectly suited for the domestic environment, especially for the northern regions.

We should also say that the warm aluminum doors with glass are made with a special threshold. threshold function also is to maintain the heat indoors. Apply these paintings to distinguish inappropriate rooms.

Aluminum doors with glass: manufacturing materials

Modern industry is constantly evolving, which contributes to the emergence of new materials that are easy to manufacture, has increased strength and flexibility. Aluminum door panels are glass, which can be made of different materials. There are a variety of glass inserts in such constructions.

Glazed windows. Standard insertion variant, which includes one or more chambers. Double glass pane consists of two panes of glass and the space which is located between them. In turn, the two-chamber design has three windows and two gaps.

Triplex. The aluminum webs is used a three-layer embodiment triplex - 2 of glass held together by a film of polymeric material. This protective coating has a very important function: when hitting it prevents the glass disintegrating.

Strained glass. One of the most reliable options for the aluminum doors. Glass in this case has an increased strength index due to the fact that the production of it has passed the heat treatment. Significant negative hardening is that after carrying out the product, you should not be treated with the help of cutting tools, drilling and so on. N.

Note! Materials used for the manufacture of glass in the door leaves can be both conventional and unconventional. A silicate glass is a classical one. For non-standard options include organic and polycarbonate glass.

Wired glass. As with the previous variant, has high strength characteristics and resistance to mechanical stress. The stability of the glass to impact due to the presence of special film. In some cases, the reinforcement is made using fine metal wires.

Related article:

Front doors for private homes and apartments: reliability and design

The difference of structures and methods of operation. Independent production and installation tips. Repair, restoration and design treatment.

Decorative glass characteristics: existing options

Aluminum doors with glazing are classified depending on the ornamental characteristics. The glass in the door leaf can not only vary the design, but also to meet the different styles. The following options are found in the windows of modern metal doors:

• transparent;
• tinted;
• photochromic.

Helpful information!Transparent glass are used most often in aluminum structures. However, such elements do not protect from prying eyes and sunlight.

Price of aluminum doors with tinted glass type is higher than the cost of conventional counterparts. However, this solution makes it possible to limit the room from prying eyes. Moreover, these products are well miss sunshine. To date, two types of tinted glass:

• vinyl film;
• painted.

Photochromic products are perhaps the most technologically advanced. Their cost is quite high, which require special design. Photochromic glasses are laminated, wherein between the two circuits is a special substance transmissive electricity. The principle of this glass is based on molecular motion. When the electricity of the molecule, which are located between the two panes, take appropriate positions to allow light transmission. A power source off when they are placed randomly, thereby preventing penetration of light into the room.

Special varieties of aluminum doors: fire and other types of products

Door, which is present in the structure aluminum profile, typically used in various office settings. Also, they are usually installed in buildings that daily visited by a large number of people. However, several groups can be isolated from the variety of aluminum doors that have a narrow specialization:

• fire protection;
• armored;
• increased protection.

In the first case, for the manufacture of the door leaf is most commonly used solid aluminum sheet, but can be found and the glass elements in such constructions. Entry group of alumina of this type is divided into several varieties depending on the version:

• solid;
• partially glazed;
• glass.

Metal doors are used in cases where it is necessary to ensure maximum protection of the premises. Products which have a higher strength and protective properties, used in places with high traffic of people. These can be hospitals, supermarkets, hotels, and so on. N.

Aluminum doors aluminum profile characterized by high ecological and are hypoallergenic. Thus, they are ideal for healthcare facilities. In addition, they are often placed in barbershops and beauty salons. The front group of this type is not uncommon and in apartment buildings. In this case, a rather massive structures that are highly durable and able to protect the entrance of the penetration of foreign people.

Aluminum door features input structures

The design of the web of aluminum profile includes several constituent elements. The principle of operation of such doors may be different, but different input groups have a common structure, which is caused by their operational identity. Consider what elements include doors.

The basis of design is the door frame. Such a profile, depending on the purpose of the web can have a different thickness. The minimum rate is 75 mm.

Note!The door frame is made up of cells. The number of cameras varies according to the operational structure of accessories - 5 and above.

The web is a frame, which comprises profile, equipped with sealing elements. The thickness of the aluminum profiles for doors on average is about 50 mm. The number of cameras in such a web may be different. The minimum number of sections - 3, and the maximum - 5.

One important element is the door lock. Apparatus locking elements may vary. There are simple locks and more sophisticated options. From the down-constructions in aluminum doors recommended transom locking elements with several fastening points of the web. For input groups the best solution is a mortise lock.

By auxiliary fittings include loops to which the door leaf mounting occurs. The minimum number of data items - 2 pieces. Design, mounted on the 3 loops are much less common. As a rule, a number of elements used in the case when it is necessary to increase the protection. And 3 loops mounted when installed heavy aluminum front door. The price of such structures is higher than the cost of standard counterparts.

For the input group the perfect solution is to acquire inner loops. Hack such a loop is almost impossible, because they have a hidden location.

The structure of the door glazing structures are included. Their thickness depends on the number of cameras. The most common are considered glazing, whose thickness is 24 mm. Popular and 32 mm embodiment. Among the remaining hardware is worth noting the following component parts: handle and peephole. Handles for aluminum doors are different variety of forms.

And finally, the last element of the door structure is a threshold. It is necessary only when it is necessary to increase the thermal protection. Thresholds made of profiles and include in its membership the sealing parts.

How to choose the front aluminum door: Recommendations

Before purchasing the front door of this material is necessary to pay attention to some of the nuances that allow the right choice. First of all it is necessary to bear in mind that some unscrupulous manufacturers used to make entry and interior blades window profile. This design on the characteristics significantly inferior to the door type, so you should be careful and take into account the thickness and weight of the product.

Helpful information!Experts advise to choose the company which will be engaged in the production of doors, in the opinion on the Internet. This is to avoid cooperation with unscrupulous manufacturers.

When choosing a connecting structure is recommended to pay attention to the doors with aluminum edge. Such fabrics usually have a higher wear resistance and serve for a few years longer.

Another factor that allows to evaluate the quality of the door before purchasing it - painting canvases. Factory processing exclude the presence of streaks and roughness that is easy to determine. Substandard products are cheaper but do not skimp on purchasing this design. The price of aluminum entrance doors with glass of good quality ranges from 20 to 30 thousand. rub.

Entrance groups recommended to get out of the warm variety of aluminum profiles. Using cold type has many disadvantages. In winter, such door will freeze, causing condensation to form on the inner surface of the structure. Quality seal - another point that should be noted. On poor quality seals cracks quickly enough - only after one year of use of the door.

Exterior aluminum doors: features and tips on choosing

Internal structures made of aluminum, are used for distinguishing between areas of activity. The operational scope of these paintings is wide enough. They are installed in the offices and in residential areas. The main difference from the input of such doors is their thickness which varies from 40 to 48 mm.

When the selection of interior fabric is recommended to take into account the quality of the hardware. Accessories for aluminum doors are selected when ordering. Most often, the installation of interior design is made in plasterboard boxes. If the door is installed in the office, then the frame for it can serve as a partition wall made of plastic or glass.

To assemble the door using the cold profile. From the constructive point of view are three types of internal webs: full, glazed, partly glazed. aluminum constructions are different from iron with glass doors that have a lower weight and cost less. Thus, the aluminum blade - is a good option at a reasonable price. Best of all such products look in the apartments, decorated in a minimalist style.

By type of opening all interior designs are divided into two groups: hinged and sliding (sliding). The second option is recommended when there is a need to save the useful floor space. By the number of wings are two types of interior doors: single-wing and double.

Doors made of aluminum profile: The most common colors

Manufacturers produce products from aluminum profiles of any color. Thus, one can choose the design, focusing on the individual characteristics of the interior and taste. Interior doors made of aluminum, are very popular in today's market. The classic one is the neutral white color.

Note!In addition to the variety of colors, the user can choose the door with a glossy or matte finish.

Presentable in the interior look of metal doors with glass brown. When choosing an aluminum structure is recommended to stick to one important rule: accessories should be of the same color as the door.

Production of webs of aluminum profile allows for the use of powdered varnish materials. There is a special scale, which indicates a variety of colors (and colors) used in the manufacture of doors:

• gray (37 colors);
• brown;
• Yellow (30 colors);
• Orange (13 colors);
• Red (24 tones);
• Violet;
• green;
• blue.

In addition, the popular special neutral group which includes white, black and metallic colors. Products that are included in this group have a more reasonable price, as demand for consistently high.

Installation of aluminum doors with their hands: the preparation of the opening

The order of installation works depends on two factors: the type of door and suspension variants. Typically, the kit with the door attached instructions. Experts recommend that during installation specifically target it. Consider the sequence of actions in preparation for the opening next door.

The first step in the installation work is the preparation of the doorway. From its state depends on many things, such as the fact, how exactly will lock the door. It is not enough straight on the verge of opening reflected the strength of the door mounting. Preparing to install aluminum doors includes several stages:

• dismantling the old design;
• cleaning of foam and other contaminants;
• alignment aperture through the stucco;
• priming opening.

It should be noted that alignment of the door opening using the plaster is the most efficient solution. After this stage of work is necessary to apply a primer layer on the verge of opening. This will increase the strength of the new coating. It is important to remember that while the need to apply the building level, which will allow to achieve maximum accuracy.

Installation of aluminum doors: the installation of the door frame

After the preparation of the opening can proceed to the next phase - installation of the door frame. Such an operation involves several steps. First and foremost you want to make a pre-mounting opening. To do this, use the wooden mounting wedges. The threshold must be set in the horizontal plane and the rack - vertical. To align the frame, focusing on the end wall. This work requires care and is made using a spirit level.

Helpful information!The error in the provisional fixing frame must not exceed 1 mm per running meter design.

Further it is necessary to perform a sidewall holes into which the anchors are installed. It is recommended to orient at the installation standards aluminum doors. Install anchors is quite simple. Their diameter in accordance with regulatory guidelines should be 10 mm. The opening is performed more at 1 mm. The distance (pitch) between the anchor should not be less than 0.7 m.

With a simple calculation can be performed taking into account these data, whereby the number of anchors is calculated, which is required in a particular case. For standard door height of 2 m, it is necessary to prepare a 3 mm diameter holes 11 on each side. In turn, parallel faces (and threshold beam) is done by two openings.

The next stage - fixing the door frame on the anchors. Before you start to mount the box, you must remove it and perform the wall. They must conform to the drilling sites in the box itself.

Procedure for installation of aluminum leaf

After installation of the frame is to carry out the last phase, which involves the installation of the door leaf. Aluminum doors are pretty heavy, so for this work will need help of another person. Installation of leaf alone can result in damage to the door.

It is important to remember that the docking loops must be performed at an angle of 90 °. Installing the door It is performed in the open position. Upon completion of the work necessary to check the operation of all fittings: hinges, handles and lock.

How to determine the correct installation for aluminum door hinges? During installation, if there had been no error, the gap will be the same all over the canvas perimeter. In addition, you can ensure the correct installation on the movement of the leaf: it must be opened at regular intervals.

After installation, the door to check the work of completing elements. The lock must be closed smoothly and quietly. It is required that in the closed position, the design did not have any gaps. The height at which is located a door handle, can be different. Typically, the distance from the floor to this element is 90-110 cm. When you open the pen should not make extraneous sounds.

Further, after the installation of the lock for aluminum doors and handles, you must fill with foam empty space between the frame and the wall. It is important to observe the following rule: filling with polyurethane foam is made from the bottom up. In the final step is to remove (using the construction of the knife) the excess foam that extend beyond the frame, and perform cosmetic finish of these places.

Note!For drying polyurethane foams generally require at least 12 hours.

Repair of aluminum doors and their regulation: tips

Many people are interested in the question of how to carry out independent repair aluminum door design that is out of order. First we need to determine the cause of failure. Let us dwell on the problems that often arise in the operation of such paintings.

Difficulty in opening and closing the shutters. The reason for this shortcoming is that the web is slack in the loops. To remedy this the most common failure will need little to tighten the screws that secure the hinge. In most cases, adjustable aluminum door helps to restore normal operation structure.

The problem occurs quite often, it is to increase the gap between the door frame and the sash itself. In most cases, such damage is due to wear of sealing elements. It is accompanied by deterioration in insulation and soundproofing construction. To resolve the issue in this case is the replacement of seals.

Extraneous sounds when opening the sash warn that the design loop clogged. Another possible cause of this problem may be a weakening of the hinge. If you are faced with this breakdown, it is necessary to carry out cleaning of the loop or pull them.

Survey of prices of aluminum doors: interior and exterior

Price structures made of aluminum, can be very different depending on their varieties and models. The cheapest options are cold cloths. aluminum door cost is in the range of 7 to 20 thousand. rub. Vertically divided model can cost between 15 to 20 thousand. rub.

Separately, it should be said about the design of a sliding type. The average cost of interior shutters is 20 thousand. rub. Using the slide mechanism in the input group will be more expensive. Products German manufacturers sold at a price of 30-50 thousand. rub. It has a high build quality and long service life.

Construction related to the warm group, have a slightly different structure, which, of course, affect their value. The price of the door made of aluminum profile, equipped with sealing elements and the threshold is 20-25 thousand. rub. (average). If desired, you can find cheaper products, but they are unlikely to be able to meet the quality demands of the modern consumer.

Interior doors are less thick cloth, so their price is lower than the value of the input analog. Prices vary depending on the design, the manufacturer of the region, as well as product design performance.

The doors, which construction allows for the presence of an aluminum profile, are divided into two groups: the input and internal. In the selection of paintings should pay attention to three main factors: cost, appearance and technical characteristics. The design of these doors allows for independent installation and repair and adjustment of the sash.