Front door: the installation of structures made of wood and metal

Installation of the front door - a serious event, which can have varying degrees of difficulty depending on the design variety. Most often, installation work involved companies producing doors. To save money, you can perform this procedure themselves. Before you begin, learn the basic steps and rules by which the front door is mounted: installation (with the work sequence) building standards.

Installing doors in the apartment: the removal of measurement with the opening

The main reason for replacement of the front door is to reduce the functionality of an old design. The choice of a new product is made based on several basic criteria. The first step is to perform a measurement of the doorway. Functional design features also play an important role. The modern market offers a great variety of different models, which differ in the basic functions. Another important point - door design. However, this factor is usually considered a last resort.

Note!In order to install the door in an apartment, you need to purchase special tools and procedures to examine all the nuances.

Measurement of the door opening is made without regard to foam layer. The same applies to the finishing plaster layer. For measuring the ends need to remove the trim, then removed the plaster and foam. The threshold must be disassembled, or the accuracy of measurement would not reflect the real situation.

After dismantling should conduct measurement space between the ends of the door opening. It is important to remember that the procedure carried out in several locations (bottom, middle and top). This will allow to calculate accurately the opening dimensions and have the correct installation of metal doors with his hands.

Then the same procedure is performed in the opposite plane. Thus, a sample with three digits for each plane (horizontal and vertical). From these figures it is necessary to choose the lowest values. And also it is recommended to carry out measurement based on small stock - no more than 1-2 cm.

Fit doorway sizes - standard procedure. This is due to the fact that different manufacturers produce their models with unique dimensions. During the work required to comply with safety regulations.

Installation of metal entrance doors: the preparation of the opening

Preparation of the opening - is first and foremost its adjustment under the specific design dimensions. Accuracy in this case is very important. It affects the size of the gap that lies between the door and the opening itself. Here, a definite pattern is traced: the smaller this distance, the greater the strength of the structure and, accordingly, its reliability.

Explain this pattern is simple: It's all in the length of the protruding portion of the anchor. The cost of installing a metal door greatly reduced if you hold it with your hands: the main costs will fall on the materials and tools. Too wide opening is not the right solution, as in this case, are often excluded contact with the wall construction.

In turn, the narrow doorway, too, is a kind of problem. Limited space often does not allow to put the door perfectly straight. The optimal distance between itself and the doorway structure ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 cm. Installation of entrance metal doors with his hands requires strict adherence to these norms. Otherwise, it may be skewed design, as well as possible other problems.

The nuances of preparation for installation of the door opening door

Expand the doorway is much easier than to reduce it. For this purpose, an ordinary hammer. Reduction of the door opening is accompanied by many problems. Such questions often arise in self-installing. It is important to remember that a slight decrease is the most common problem. The complexity of the installation can affect the final cost of the work. Door installation is necessary to think in advance.

Helpful information!Decrease aperture 10 cm in practice is much easier than to reduce its size to 5 cm. For example, in the first situation, use an ordinary brick. The second case requires a completely different, non-standard approach. Before installing a steel door it is recommended to perform the most accurate fit the opening.

The most common solution allowing to reduce the size of the opening 5 cm, is the use of steel angles. They perform the function of the correction frame. Its assembly is carried out using the welding equipment, after which the sealing structure is made with cement mortar.

Before you install a metal door, it is necessary to perform final finishing. It should cover up with the help of plaster all small cracks. More voluminous defects are removed in different ways. Wide cracks, as a rule, are sealed by means of brick fragments, and smeared cement mortar. To raise the floor level using a coupler or brickwork.

How to install a metal door: construction preparation

self lock Box the design of the door is quite problematic occupation. Therefore, experts do not recommend to do this process on their own. It is much easier to order the construction of which has already embedded the appropriate quality lock.

Handles for doors often come complete unknown. For their fastening screws are used. Prior to installation of a metal door thing to consider is to check door Openers and latches. Their performance should not cause any issues.

In the next stage of preparation for the door assembly insulation boxes made of mineral wool. It is worth noting some of the nuances. For example, if you are installing the front door with your hands is carried out in a private home and the design has an output directly on the street, then you need to perform additional insulation on the outside of the door frame side.

As a heater can use the most suitable one for this - rock wool. The process itself is carried out simply enough: the material should be cut into strips, suitable in size to the cavities of the door frame, and install them into the chassis.

However, mineral wool has one significant drawback: it is resistant to moisture and during operation absorbs and stores water vapor from the air. Subsequently, this leads to the fact that the door frame begins to rust from the inside. Therefore, before you put an iron door, it is worth considering this defect. There are two common variants of insulation door structure: foam and foam. Both of these materials have good resistance to moisture.

When assembling this structure, it is necessary to protect the surface from damage. Paint material quite easily scratched, so paste the masking tape on top of it. Remove it until installation is completed door slopes.

Note!If after the door frame will be reaching out electrical wires, then it should be equipped with pleated sleeves.

Front door: installation design in three ways

Today, there are several ways of fixing the door frame to the opening. It is important to remember that the installation design requires no less than 10 fixtures. Traditional mounting option means it is the number of mounting points. And the vertical ends have to have three such points, and horizontal - two. There are the following ways of fixing the door frame:

• through eyelets;
• the through hole;
• through the metal clamps.

Through the eyelets. Many people are interested in the question of how to install a metal door with the help of this method. Metal eyelets are a basic component of some varieties of doors. They represent a frame which is used to regulate the landing structure into the aperture. They are already prepared holes that are needed for the door lock.

The process of mounting such boxes has certain nuances and includes several steps. Initially, you need to bend the strap to the side wall surface. They need to be pushed to its maximum tightly, as this depends on the future performance of the product. The cost of installing the front door of this type of the most democratic. This is due to the fact that such structures are widespread.

Further on the hole site formed in strips, it is necessary to drill a recess of appropriate length. Their size is selected depending on the size of anchors. Thereafter, the fixing strips to the wall using anchors. To do this, insert the item into the hole and tighten by wrench. Thus, installing the front metal door to the apartment.

It should be noted that instead of the anchors can be applied to other devices. For example, frequently they function operate conventional reinforced steel pins. Their first driven into the hole (via eyelet) and is welded to the structure by the welding equipment. Rebar depth of the hole should be quite large - not less than 15 cm.

Locking the door frame through the through hole

Some models may have a metal door through holes in the box, which are performed at the manufacturing stage. This design has its advantages. Chief among them is the ease of installation of a metal door with his own hands.

Many perform their own holes in the ends of the doors. To do this, use the drill. Installation is done with his own hands is quite simple. All you need to do - to drill a recess, focusing on the holes and insert the fasteners (anchors or hostility).

Note!Production company may itself carry out the installation of a metal door. Price operation depends on the weight and structure varies from 2 to 5 thousand. rub. for metal structures (on average). Mounting enhanced embodiment has a higher value - up to 10 thousand. rub.

If the front door is not made from metal and wood, the plant will have its own characteristics. For example, for a wooden door used exclusively anchors, and their nuts have recessed into the body of the box. To do this, before you install them executed recess having an appropriate diameter. Nut should be planting depth equal to the width of the locking element.

Installation iron door: fixing with metal grips

Another method by which it is possible to lock the box door to the opening, - fastening by metal jaws. The main feature of this method is that for its implementation requires a further outer frame. This frame is made of profiled rolled steel.

Consider in more detail the process of installing the door. Price of installation, commissioned by the company-producer, may be different and depends on the design size, and also on its mass. Lock with seizures begins with the attachment of the metal bars to Lutkov. This operation is performed with the use of welding equipment. Metal brackets need to be welded to the mounting points on the perimeter of the door. Their width should repeat completely similar figure doorway end, the recommended thickness of 2-3 mm.

The result is a stable structure, which rests on the outside of the frame due to the profiled pipes. On the inside of the door is fixed by metal hooks.

Related article:

Front door: the size, characteristics and design features matching

Size and design variations. Parameters of standard door. How to choose a front door with a box. Rules for the choice of a metal door.

After each attachment is necessary to control the accuracy of the mounting box. Check the sides is performed using a spirit level at all stages of installation of the front iron door.
Mounting metal band input necessarily begins with a particular side on which the hinges are arranged. Moreover, the operation must be performed from the top down.

How to put the door in openings of different materials: installation features

Currently, there are three most common variants of the materials used in the construction of: foaming, gas and expanded clay. Installation work characteristics differ depending on what type of raw material used in a specific case.

Helpful information!Of the materials listed above, building under construction, which belong to the group of fragile load-bearing structures.

How to install the front metal door in this case? Mounting process in this situation, it comply with two rules that are described in detail in the building codes (SNP).
The first of them tells us that in order to increase the structural strength necessary to use a greater number of latching elements.

As mentioned above, for fixing the door take three points on one end side. For a door structure installed in an opening of expanded clay (or other similar material) is higher than a given number - 4 to 6. Moreover, the depth at which the latching elements have to be arranged, is at least 20 cm.

How much is the installation of a door in this case? Professional services in such a situation would cost a few thousand. Independent installation of entrance allows you to save money, but still have to spend money on additional materials.

For fixing to the wall, which consists of foam, totally forbidden to use conventional metal anchors. This is due to the fact that they quickly become loose in the soft walls during operation. The most suitable option in such a situation - chemical anchors.

When choosing this type of design it is recommended to calculate the price of the entrance door to the apartment with the installation. This will determine whether there is a need for self-assembly.

The second point to which you want to pay attention - the additional frame. Soft walls need to be strengthened. For this purpose crimped construction consisting of two frames. Such elements are manufactured from profiled steel pipe, whose width may be 40 or 50 mm. Between the two frames are fixed by means of steel plates.

How to install the front door: the end of the installation process

After locking the door structure to the opening you need to check the quality of its work. If the door is opened and closed without any problems, then you can proceed to the final stage of the assembly process - finishing. To do this, first you need to remove the door leaf, and the surface of the door frame pasted masking tape. Consider a sequence of actions during finishing more detail.

Note!The price of the installation of metal entrance doors with a finishing trim can be very different. The cost of the door, its weight, the material from which the product, as well as the option to install and additional work - all this is reflected in the final price.

After preparation of the group to finish the door trim zapenit necessary clearance between the side walls and Lutkov. This operation allows you to achieve two goals: to strengthen the aperture and insulate it. The same can be done by applying the grout. In the next step should be putty surface and align them as much as possible. In order to achieve a good result, you may need to use several layers of solution.

Next, you need to perform the slopes. Subsequently, they are treated with paint or trimmed with decorative materials. After that, the installation of transoms at the front door. Upon completion of the installation, you can remove the masking tape.

Subsequently fastened to casings, as well as perform a few operations. It is important to remember that the casings are installed on the outside. If the material used for door tree, the data elements are fixed to the door by screws.

Experts recommend utaplivat cap screws into the timber is not more than 0.5 mm. For metal doors are usually architraves are attached with screws. Then you need to install the handle, grease hinges of the door leaf and hang him.

Installing the front door in a wooden house

Installation of input groups in a wooden house is made using obsady. This structure is also called okosyachkoy. It represents a frame which is made of wooden bars of appropriate thickness. This item has a movable attachment to the framework. Coupling of individual elements of such a construction is produced by grooves and tenons. After mounting okosyachki her locked door frame.

If desired, can be carried out in a wooden house setting input of a metal door. This contributes to the casing frame. Its installation is an important activity, which depends on how comfortable will operate the front door. It performs a very important function as a counterweight to the shrinkage of wooden residential buildings.

Organization of the casing frame begins with the formation of the first groove, which is carried out in a doorway. For okosyachki used timber with a non-standard form - in the form of the letter "T". Indicator groove width should be slightly smaller than a similar parameter of the spike. After the organization of the groove is necessary to score in his stud. Thus a successive shaping frame.

Set input wooden door assembly differs from the metal group. Here it is necessary to take into account differences in fasteners, as well as to take into account the characteristics of materials. For example, a wooden door, the construction itself of the same material is subjected to seasonal expansion and contraction.

Important! Between the uprights and the opening must be decent gap - about 3-4 cm. It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of the wood. This gap should be closed by means of mineral wool.

Many people are interested in the question of how much is the installation of the metal front door in a wooden house. Average price in this case is 4 thousand. rub. After mounting okosyachki her locked door frame. Anchors in this case are not used because they are useless. Instead, they decided to use the long screws. They are screwed into the pre-prepared holes. Drill for the organization of such recesses should have a smaller diameter than the screws. This will enable them to drive a tightly into the timber and prevent them from coming loose.

How to perform a finishing MDF door panels?

One of the most popular ways of finishing of the door leaf is its lining MDF panels. The main advantage of this material is considered to be the simplicity of its installation. If necessary, trim, made of MDF, mounted on an old door, transforming them. Currently, there are varieties of panel data:

• veneered;
• laminated;
• vandal-proof.

Veneered. Installation on the door MDF panels of this type is a common goal. This variety has a high environmental friendliness, as well as resistance to cracking. Appearance of such a panel is also quite presentable - is made under a tree. Experts advise to buy such lining for doors in the apartment building.

Laminate. The main advantage of laminate panels is that they have a democratic cost. Products due to the peculiarities of its structure, provides good sound insulation. Another advantage of these panels is a long service life. Price setting input of a metal door in a flat laminated coating ranges from 3 to 5 thousand. rub.

Vandal-proof. This material is made from a wood-base which is covered with a layer of plastic later. Such panels are highly resistant to mechanical damage (hence the name). A vandal as MDF sheets are resistant to temperature changes. Experts recommend the use of this kind of wood panels for the exterior finish of the input door designs which have direct access to the street. Among the few drawbacks is worth noting that the price of the installation of a metal door with a trim quite high.

How to choose the right front door: Recommendations

The choice of such an important structure as the front door, requires knowledge of the specific nuances. Before purchasing an input group, experts recommend pay attention to several important points. First of all you need to know that the production of the input metal bands governed by special documents (eg, guests). They indicate all the necessary information about the physical and geometrical characteristics of the door. Manufacturers need to produce products that meet the state standards.

Helpful information!Before acquiring the input metal structure advised to refer to the visitors. This document controls and installation of input designs. It must be carried out only special teams that have permission for this type of work. The cost of installing the door is not specified in the GOST.

The main function of the input group is that it should ensure the protection of homes from intrusion, and therefore the quality of the door is very important. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the castle, as the variety of its security depends on the overall structure.

It is recommended to take into account the price of the input metal doors. Installation of cheap Chinese design is not the best option, if the goal - to protect your home from intrusion. These doors are easily cracked by hackers.

For additional protection door leaf need to be reinforced by a metal frame made of profiled rolled steel. This frame is fixed to the outer side of the structure.

Installing the front door (metal or wood) requires some knowledge in the construction industry. Faulty installation may lead to a skewed structure or to its complete breakdown. Thus, it is recommended to follow the installation instructions. If necessary, always can be made to the art, which will hold fast and reliable installation of the inlet structure.