Input wooden door to the house and apartment: reliability and design

Entrance door - Built person. It has an aesthetic burden as part of the building exterior and interior spaces. No less important is its functional purpose: the protection of the premises against the penetration of unwanted guests, heat loss prevention, insulation. Only made of quality material and properly installed the front wooden door can meet the necessary technical and aesthetic requirements.

Types front doors, used for premises

Wooden doors are preferred by many owners of houses and apartments. This prestigious, eco-friendly, has a number of advantages in terms of operation:

• size wooden doors can be adjusted;
• no problem replacing locks and handles;
• subject to repair and restoration.

Made doors made of solid wood. This can be a web of specially treated boards or wooden frame with inserts-panels.

Useful advice! When choosing a wooden front door, be sure to pay attention, whether in the construction of inserts made from wood or wood-chip material. The presence of such fragments greatly reduces the performance of the product.

The shape of the doors are distinguished:

• rectangular;
• rectangular with arched top;
• with an upper transom (rectangular or arched stationary part, which is used for decorative purposes or to cover unnecessary area of ​​the door opening);
• other non-standard shape (a trapezoid, an irregular rectangle, etc.).

Entrance doors often consist of a single leaf, ie They represent one web. They may have a half folds: one full, the second - much less. This design used only in cases when it is necessary to expand the doorway. There are double doors: they are the constituent elements of the same functionality. Increasing the number of folds in a significant impact on the size of the wooden doors. Most of these models are used to close the wide, non-standard size doorway.

Different doors and according to the method of opening:

• swing the way - the door leaf opening inwards or outwards;
• sliding method - the door leaf is moved along the wall to the left or right.

Sliding door unit is a complex structure which can not provide the necessary tightness, so as to input such a door is used infrequently.

The choice of material and design features wooden street door

To manufacture the material and design of the front door facing the street, there are special requirements. The only solid wood can be used as the material. He is solid and laminated. Splice Technology produced using quality adhesives. The fibers are stacked in a certain way, which contributes to the strength of the compounds. Often the bonding locations are practically invisible, but these doors is better to use as input to the apartment, where they will be protected from precipitation and temperature changes.

Wooden doors made of solid, non-spliced ​​part, have a number of advantages:

• reliable sound insulation;
• low thermal conductivity;
• resistant to moisture;
• aesthetics, which promotes the natural structure of wood.

Wood used for the manufacture of street doors must be dense web - thick, not less than 5 cm. The raw material for the manufacture of such doors are best suited ash and oak. Ash has an affordable price, the material is easy to process and make it decorative inserts. Oak stronger, but it is difficult to work with him. Oak door design has a large service life (25 years and over). When installing oak doors need to increase the number of fasteners.

Box door experts recommend choosing from the same timber from which the base web, - and this is not a matter of aesthetics. Quality door products must have a reliable support, which is not split and will firmly hold the entire structure.

Useful advice! By setting at the entrance to the oak door, it is better to use the casings of the same material. No decorative coating applied to the other type of timber will not be able to simulate an oak board.

As raw beech can be used for the manufacture of a street door. The difficulty of using this material is the duration of the preparatory process. This wood has to go quite a long treatment process. Only after that it will become a moisture- and heat-resistant. Well suited as a material walnut and cherry. Features of operation of the street entrance doors require that the presence in the construction of two elements:

• threshold;
• canopy.

The presence of the threshold due to the need of protection against penetration of dirt and water room and this member serves to block the gap through which the unwanted air exchange is possible. On any street door must be shed. Under the influence of the permanent direct sunlight and direct contact with sediments destroy will be subject to any material.

Street entrance door in a wooden house in the optimal size and features of the installation

Build houses out of wood, surrounding himself with a natural, environmentally friendly material - fashionable and prestigious. Houses built of timber, logs and sandwich panels have appeared not so long ago, but have gained wide popularity. It seems that everything is clear: the front door in a wooden house should be made of wood. But the choice of suitable raw materials, forms and door construction as a whole is far from simple. As a material for the manufacture of entrance doors in homes recommended deciduous trees with dense structure.

If the walls are made of rounded logs, you must choose the model that will combine visual and functional fit. Too massive door looks pretty rough in a log wall. Paneled design with small inserts fragments would be "foreign" and not a single composition with the building's facade. It should also take into account the dimensions of the casing of the box, which significantly increases the visual design of the entire door. Match the size of the door structure parameters as a whole is very important for homes of this type.

Installation of doors in a wooden house has its own characteristics. Log buildings give 6 months to shrink today almost no one does not allow it. And the doorway is mounted during installation, but not cut out after the construction of buildings. In this opening should immediately insert the door frame of the timber 100x150 mm sample. She "hold" logs if they lead, will not be deformed, and a door in a wooden house can be opened and closed without ointments.

Outdoor wooden doors for houses of timber is easier to install, but it is necessary to choose the right wood to her drawing combined with the structure of the main building material. In the selection of a street inlet opening for homes of sandwich panels main difficulty lies in determining an optimum weight of the door structure. If preference oak, the width and height of the product should not exceed 85h210 cm, and the thickness of the door leaf is not more than 5.5 cm. Sandwich panels are securely fastened to each other. However, to establish on them a heavy door cased will be problematic.

Wooden doors for private homes

When choosing a front door to a private home are the main requirements strength, insulation, moisture resistance and design. In pursuit of decorative effect is sometimes relegated to the background characteristics: Obligatory manufacturing front door made of solid wood, wood quality, hardware reliability, compliance with terms of coverage operation.

With the advent of double-glazed windows were installed many wood glazed entrance door to the house. Glass facilitates design. Even the double doors in this embodiment do not seem overly broad and massive.

With the construction of a new building, if installed wooden windows and doors, it is necessary to take into account that they must be either a single color, or a window on the lighter tone of two (frame sizes will hide the difference). This occurs if the windows and door are made of different wood. Application of the same coatings on various tree structure does not give the same effect.

Many aspire to buy a private house insulated wooden door entrance. Ready designs consist of two (sometimes three) wooden webs, between which insulation is placed. Such doors have a thickness of 8-10 cm and a weight of 70 to 150 kg. To make better use of their hanging detachable adjustable canopies.

If you need to insulate the old wooden door, you can do this using the upholstery, under which should lay the appropriate material. As a heater can be used:

• foam;
• izolon;
• mineral wool.

Lack of foam is that it absorbs moisture and becomes unusable after 3-5 years. Mineral wool shrinks, gives volume. Most acceptable for insulation - izolon. Moisture resistant lightweight synthetic material is robust a warming layer.

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manufacturing features. Classification of material and design. Recommendations for the choice. Step by step guide self-installation.

Are popular with homeowners and metal entrance street insulated doors. Metal conducts heat easily, so the "defense" needs interior. Covering from solid wood will perform this task and will give a decorative effect and the naturalness of the metal door.

Choosing a wooden door to the apartment

Choosing the finished design or ordering model for an apartment, you can be less demanding to the material, as direct contact with rainfall and ultraviolet this door will not suffer. But the product will still be exposed to moisture and temperature extremes, especially if the door is installed on the lower floors.

Input wooden doors for apartments can be made from pine, provided that the timber has disadvantages - knots and cracks. But for the manufacture of an apartment block input experts nevertheless recommend ash, beech, oak and other hardwoods. By purchasing the finished design for the apartment, it is better to choose a model with pre-installed fittings and eye, so that when self-embedding does not damage the fabric. Restriction Settings (doorways apartments have typical dimensions) does not select for door interesting shapes, so the basis of artistic treatment can serve only decorating fabric or interesting accessories.

Relevant to the issue of housing apartment doors protect against thieves. The strength of the door leaf, casing of the box and secure the lock in the aggregate it provides.

Useful advice! It is recommended to purchase the finished door construction with the installation. This will get rid of the hassle and get a non-durable guarantee.

On offer photo - wooden doors, attracting the attention of the eccentricity. This is the most interesting design development, exclusive options, which can become a worthy ornament and reliable protection as apartments and private homes.

Requirements for wooden doors to garden

What special features should have input wooden doors to the garden? Above all, they must be reliable. Dacha - the structure, which often do not live permanently. Leaving the property, the owner must be sure that his house no one can penetrate. Defining the door to be reliable, it should be understood that it must have the following characteristics:

• made of a dry and tight timber;
• retains the functional state, it does not affect temperature and precipitation;
• form allows you to insert a safety lock.

For most people, a summer residence - a property standing in the background after the main housing, so the desire to understand the economy. But to save on manufacturing material input wooden street doors to the garden is not worth it. The fragility of the use and protection convention will require new expenditures.

Useful advice! Even in a financial bind should not choose as a material for the front wooden door pine. Swelling at high humidity and cracking during drying are inevitable for this type of timber, irrespective of the quality of the coating.

As the economy version is recommended switchboards execution door of hardwood trees. By purchasing these wooden doors for painting, you can create a true design masterpiece by decorating. Door leaf-shield made of solid wood and dry, has a maximum moisture resistance, It prevents heat losses and the application of anti-vandal canopies is virtually inaccessible to hacking.

When you select a ready-made options for input wooden doors of a country house or villa it is recommended to use the following tips:

• acquire design with the already inserted locks. Security locks are expensive, because the cheaper options are set, which have little effect on the increase in the price;
• If the door leaf is made of oak, walnut or cherry hung on two classic canopy hinge, ask the weight of the door. Most likely, you will need to add a loop;
• it is not necessary to acquire the design, if the box is made of a different, less expensive material than the door itself. For input unit casing quality is no less important than the reliability of the door leaf.

Be sure to get information (from the manager, from the description of the goods, and so on. D.) About which the protective coating It applied to the door unit, whether it is intended for use products, to street functioning conditions.

The price of wooden doors in the final version and to order

Price input wooden doors made up of several factors:

• the type of wood;
• quantity of material used;
• design complexity;
• quality and quantity of coating material;
• Reliability used fittings.

Wooden panel unit for painting of standard size with a box made of pine and leaf width of 4 cm is worth 2000 rubles. Paneled doors of similar size and from the same material, but with a 5.2 cm blade thickness can be purchased for 15 thousand rubles.

The cost of the door structure of the solid ash standard sizes with a width of 5 cm fabric which has a coating and fittings, is 32 thousand. rub. The price of such a door made of oak - 80 thousand. rub.

Input wooden door with a box costs by 7-10% more expensive than a single sheet. This should be considered if there is the opportunity to own cased.

Price wooden entrance doors of street warmed it depends on the number of circuits - the layers of insulation. Design of standard sizes with one loop and web width of 8 cm is 34 thousand. rubles, with two circuits -. 44 thousand. rubles, with three -. 56 thousand. rub. If insulated door height is out of the standard height of 210 cm or 100 cm wide, the price increases by 10%. If both figures exceed the norm, the cost increases by 15%.

Is it possible to save money, if you do not buy ready-made, and to order wooden doors? Yes, you can, if you contact the manufacturer directly, bypassing dealers and trading firms. The online stores and retail outlets often exposed samples, which means that the door to buy the unit only after its manufacture (with prepayment).

Advantages of wooden doors on the order are obvious:

• You can realize their own wishes by choosing the shape and color;
• will take into account the maximum size, no need arises to customize them or filling the void during installation box;
• the possibility to agree on the type and place of installation accessories.

Ordering the production of the wooden block input, you must make sure that the reduction in price is due to the lack of trade markups, and not because of the use of cheap materials.

Wood door with his own hands: the necessary materials and tools

To understand how to make your own wooden door, is required to have at least minimal skills of working with wood and, of course, the desire. First you need to decide on the model and make the purchase of preforms. For example, for a paneled door, which will be set as an input to the apartment, it is better to use wood ash or pine. For the manufacture of construction materials require the following:

• timber for boxes 5x10 cm;
• boards frame 5 cm wide;
• decking panels of width 2.5 cm;
• carpenter's glue;
• coating materials.

A need for a set of tools:

• cutter or milling machine;
• Grinder;
• or machine tools for sawing;
• a chisel, a hammer, a measuring device.

Before starting work on a mandatory basis should be all fixed on paper, ie, perform drawing. Stages of work:

1. Having prefetch 1,5h55 cm bars for boxes, of which harness mount - 'try on' entering the doorway. At this stage it is important to correctly set angles (90 °).
2. Then prepare panels, laying board and connecting grooves with protrusions, causes the glue in the joints. Cloth better pull clamps until dry.
3. We provide a frame with the desired amount of cross members. frame-mount trim is made by inserting into the groove. is deepening, the horizontal to vertical blanks - ledge. Tying going, but not fixed.
4. Glued web is cut to the required number of panels in accordance with the drawing and insert panels to the frame. If the "fitting" no problems, you can collect the door panel using an adhesive.
5. The final stage - painted wooden doors and mounting hardware.

Useful advice! Accessories recommended to install before painting, then you need to remove it, coat the door and re-install. In such a case would not need to be cautious in the process of fixing loops and handle assembly and can prevent accidental damage to the surface of the web.

Figure out how to install a wooden door, it is easy. If there is no error in size (dimensional accuracy is necessary to control during the manufacturing process), problems will arise. Convenient to hang the loop in a horizontal position of the door unit. Then, with the help of screws needed to fix the box in a doorway, and hang the door. Handle and lock better to mount after attaching. It is easier to determine the height of the installation, so that later it was convenient to use.

Stylized exterior doors of wood

If the cottage or country house acquired the structure where the input unit is made the old fashioned way, do not rush to dismantle and change it. You must make sure that the tree is still strong. With the appropriate treatment can be made interesting wooden doors antique. By choosing a basis for ethnic or country style, with a minimum of financial cost and physical effort will build an excellent suburban recreation area, where one of the most important elements of the interior will be the door.

To stylize the door of an antique, you need to remove the remaining paint, sanded boards, retaining all the bumps and chips. Then be coated desired hue, but in such a way that seeped natural structure of wood. You can also impose a forged plates on hinges, install decorative metal handle. So an old wooden door will get a new life.

Antique door and make new material. For such purposes the board treated without clean cut lines. The technology of manufacture of these doors is quite complicated. To put the board with "wavy" edges in a tight door leaf, need expensive tools, but also need a high professional level.

Each such door - an exclusive option to repeat the established pattern of the boards is not possible. This showcase photo antique door. Adherents of appropriate styles can choose a model that is worthy decorate the structure.

Repair and restoration of wooden doors

One of the major advantages of a wooden door - an opportunity to restore it to update. This may be necessary in a few cases:

• changing the exterior facade of the building or in general;
• wear protective coating;
• slight damage the door leaf.

In the workshop, staffed by professionals, restoration is made quickly and accurately. Of course, the required transport costs and the purchase of paint and varnish materials, labor costs wizard. It is available to perform the restoration of their own. toolset will need a little:

• building dryer (in the absence of it can be rented);
• set various grain sandpaper (or nozzle on the grinder with an adhesive disc for grinding, ideally - Grinder);
• a spatula or a knife;
• brushes, paints, varnishes.

The door must be removed from their hinges, laid horizontally, previously removing the fittings and through the dryer construction (if the layer is thick) or sanding to remove the old coating. You need to carefully examine the painting, not to leave traces of old varnish, paint or unfinished spaces.

Useful advice! Grinding of the door leaf should be given special attention. All are not brought to the ideal state of the smooth portions after coating manifest protruding pile.

Carry out protective and decorative coatings should be in the horizontal position of the door. So you can avoid streaks. When using spray-dispenser, it is necessary to monitor the intensity of the jet and to keep it at the same distance throughout the paint application time.

The same actions, only in vertical position, it is necessary to do with the inside of the door frame. For maximum effect, the novelty is better to buy new frames and cover them with paint alone. If desired, the door leaf can be decorated.

Repair of wooden doors, installed at the entrance to the room, it is recommended to professionals. Only to specialists when necessary to cement the cracks will be able to select the desired type of fillings. And if you need a replacement piece fabric, give a guarantee that the glued portion withstand outdoor environments, can only professional.

Standard: wooden doors for residential buildings

GOST 475-78 defines the basic standards for wooden structures. According to the document entrance doors it is:

• interior - offices, stairwells, utility (including.. Garret);
• exterior - street and vestibule.

Entrance doors can have heat and sound insulation, fire protection and thermal insulation are. If the door unit goes out, it requires a high degree of water resistance.

This document specifies the allowable number of disadvantages timber, i.e. knots, resin pockets and wormholes. In addition, the defined number of workpieces of wood defects - chips and cracks.

Dimensions of entrance doors determines the GOST 24698-81. Products in finished form must undergo laboratory tests, during which the parameters are set:

• the level of opposition to mechanical shock;
• resistance to the influence of atmospheric agents;
• level of flatness;
• noise and water resistance;
• resistance to cracking.

According to GOST 9825-73 to cover the wooden doors should be used water- and weather-resistant paint, related to the 1st group. Before staining the wood to be processed solutions, warning rot.

Input wooden door in operation: the possible shortcomings and their solutions

The door is subjected to constant mechanical stress, so the occurrence of disturbances in the normal functioning almost inevitable. Possible disadvantages that occur during the operation of the door:

• sagging. To prevent sagging, must be periodically inspected and changed looped awnings if necessary (perhaps more reliable);
• ointments. Most often arise due to the omission of door panel due to the deformation of the door frame or sheds the loop attenuation;
• swelling. When swelling the front door to check the condition of the protective coating. Most likely, it is necessary to upgrade or add a new layer.
• cracking. If a crack appeared on the product made of quality wood, the cause may be exposure to direct sunlight. It should assess whether enough canopy to protect the door from sunlight.

Sometimes the cause of the problems are the shortcomings in the production. There are many temptations to buy doors for private homes on the shares at half price.

Useful advice! Buying door unit at a lower price, you should definitely find out what it is - the action or price reduction. The latter option necessarily involves reasons - shortcomings. You must be sure that the existing defects do not affect the subsequent operation.

Even made of high quality material and processed by means of modern front door design requires care, since it operates in outdoor conditions.

Beautiful and reliable front door gives the feeling of comfort and security. Therefore, we must carefully and responsible approach to the selection. Evaluate the product complex is necessary. Decorative as part of the interior and qualitative indicators as a basis for normal functioning should be the main criteria for choosing a reliable design.