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Need or want maximum control over everything that happens on the territory of its area - the need of many owners of country houses. And in order to give them that opportunity, special devices were once developed - video intercoms for private homes. Let's see how they work on the basis of what you need to make a choice, as well as some features of the installation of such a device.
Content
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1 Videophones for private house: equipment and working principle
- 1.1 Variety of electronic locks for video door phones
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2 How to choose the right set of intercom for private homes
- 2.1 Which video intercom buy wireless or wired?
- 3 Additional criteria for the selection of video intercom
- 4 How to connect a video intercom: installation rules
- 5 Wiring diagram for video door with electromechanical lock
- 6 Wiring entryphone with electromagnetic lock
- 7 Wired and wireless intercoms for private homes: a review of the best models
Videophones for private homes: Components and Operation
Standard video phone, designed for use in a private home, consists of the following elements:
- a base unit which is disposed indoors and has a display;
- panel which is installed outside and in which the package includes a video camera;
- electronic lock, which is triggered by the impact of a key card.
The base unit is typically installed on the wall in the hallway or in any other room, from which you want to have a review. Many people prefer to spend their device installation in the kitchen, arguing that it is more convenient. Can be controlled in two different ways: the standard buttons or touch panel.
Interesting!The most expensive models of such devices are usually equipped with many additional features that make it even more convenient to use. For example, some devices have a feature that allows you to chat with visitors on the speakerphone. date, time, etc. - In other other useful information can be displayed on the screen in addition to the images from the cameras
As for the components such as a video camera and a panel, it is necessary to understand that these are two separate elements, which are simply placed in a single package. But sometimes in order to increase the existing review, connect additional cameras located in other places, such as behind the goal, or just in the territory of the site.
Useful advice!In order to increase the level of security recommended disguise CCTV cameras. This does not allow an attacker to find and destroy them.
As for the outside panel, it is a special system, which is responsible for reading the digital code provided with each key card on its surface. Nearby there is a call button and a loudspeaker for house guests. It is extremely important that the camera lens and anti-vandal coating had the entire outdoor unit.
Variety of electronic locks for video door phones
Before you buy a set of video control, it is necessary to pay attention to what kind of electronic lock is provided in this case. There are only two options:
- electromagnetic lock, which consists of a metal plate and core. In this case, the locking of the door is carried by means of the magnetic field coil. Opening is made only by pressing the appropriate button or key signal from the. The operation of such a system does not stop at the expense of power backup system even if the power supply to the unit has been broken;
- electromechanical lock - a little bit different design, which is equipped with bolts. This design allows the opening of the door using a conventional key. In this case, the lock function is excellent not only in the absence of power, but even in that case, if the work of uninterrupted power supply was disrupted.
It is worth noting that when it comes to the installation of video intercom in a private home, users increasingly prefer models with electromechanical lock. The need to install an additional power source, as well as a higher level of reliability, this option has a leading position. Electromagnetic systems often are purchased for installation in apartment buildings, where the issue of improving the safety level is not as prevalent, and the door opening is carried out several times more often.
How to choose the right intercom kit for private homes
In order to buy a video phone for a private house, it is first necessary to deal with those What are the characteristics of this device are decisive, and what level of functionality you needs. So, if there is a need to provide an overview of the territory with multiple inputs you need to was the possibility of connecting additional cameras. For large sites is ideal.
Useful advice!If it has been decided to install two cameras to monitor the main entrance, one of them is located directly above the gate or door and the second is mounted above and displaced laterally relative main.
Another important aspect that determines the functionality of the device - the monitor. When choosing, first of all pay attention to its size. Naturally, the larger screen size, better and clearer you can see the interlocutor. For those who have vision problems, recommended monitors with a diagonal of 7 inches.
You can also buy a color video or black and white. On the one hand, the black-and-white models cost significantly less and in most cases is quite cope with the task - to determine the identity of the guest. But when talking about the level of security, the advantage certainly for color, as soon as they allow us to accurately determine the color of the car or the attacker's clothes.
Which video intercom buy wireless or wired?
Availability of wireless communication function significantly affects the comfort of use of the device. And while many well do without this, though in some cases, this addition can be very useful:
- when it comes to installation in a two- or three-story house. In this case, the wireless unit may be represented as a tablet. It's easy to carry with you, which will save you from having to run around on the floors;
- in cases where there is a need to carry out the installation of several panels call while reducing the total number of mounted systems. For example, thus may be done on the video phone ringing panel 4 by spending a minimum amount of effort;
- in the case where the installation is required on the gate portion. Thanks to modern technology, video intercoms are capable of providing communication at a distance up to 100 meters.
The main drawback of such a solution - to establish this type of video phone is cheap just will not work. To buy a wireless video intercom for a private high quality home, you will need to lay out a decent amount. Furthermore, the quality of their performance largely depends on weather conditions, as well as distances and obstructions that could prevent the direct passage of signals.
Taking into account all these reasons, experts do not recommend the purchase of such models for small houses, where you can get free and wired devices. Of course, if the building is located at a distance of 20 m or more away from the fence, then the reason to buy the wireless video intercom there, but otherwise it is quite possible to do without it.
Additional criteria for the selection of video intercom
All other selection criteria, though not considered essential, however, must also be taken into account. For example, it plays an important role not only the type of lock, but the case itself and the outer panel. Furthermore, the device can be equipped with a tube, and perhaps without it.
It is extremely important that all parts of the intercom, which are located on the outside of the house, have sufficient resistance to external factors, because they have to deal not only with the rains, but also with strong frosts.
If we talk about the complete inside of the appliance, then the presence of the tube will allow the visitor to talk so as not to alert the subject of conversation about the house. While many still prefer the touchtone or touch control as thus to communicate with the guest is required to make less effort.
How to connect your video phone: Setting rules
To install the video control in a private house invite specialists more often, which quickly and efficiently carried out all the necessary work, and then testing the result, provide owners with fully ready for use system.
But there are those who are acquainted with the price of the installation of video intercom, taken to solve the problem on their own. Of course, this requires a special tool, as well as experience, but everyone can try. Especially now that you can easily find a lot of instructions and recommendations on how to connect your video phone yourself. Consider the basic steps of this procedure:
- Selection of a suitable place to call panel. Typically, the most convenient location - on the right side of the visitor at an altitude of 150-165 cm from the ground. Thus the device will be able to take advantage of a person of any height, and even a child.
- Installing the panels and additional cameras if they have been prescribed.
- Building components of system elements. If the unit and tubing to be installed separately, to think and to realize it is necessary at this stage.
- After that, it remains only to connect all your hardware devices using the power supply.
If the panel must be installed on the railing, in this case, a special connection circuit. In this case the cable is laid underground. In this case it is protected by a special casing. In addition, the installation is provided an uninterruptible power supply.
Needless to say, that these recommendations apply only to the wire model. If it's a wireless video intercom for a private house, buy that is much more expensive, this question automatically loses its relevance.
Useful advice!In order to protect the panel and electric lock, it is recommended to purchase a special protective case, which corresponds to protection class IP65.
Wiring diagram for video door with electromechanical lock
Solving video intercom independently connected to a private house with an electromechanical lock, you should be ready to spend on it from 1 to 3 hours. Exactly how much time it will take to all the necessary work, depending on what kind of experience is available in the work of this type, as well as on the type of lock installed. Installation of overhead arrangements made quite simple, but with built-in will have to try.
The most common solution - using for this purpose the T-shaped bracket which serves as a connecting member between the profile and the frame. To do this, you need to prepare all the tools and apply the appropriate markup, mark the place where the attachment will be located. Then, at the marked locations make holes of suitable diameter screws.
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This is followed by mounting holes through which the cables will be laid, passing through the door, and leading to the outside of the panel. All the same operation must be repeated with the outside of the door. Thereafter, the cable is held to the mounting box, inside which there is a call button and a reader for a key.
Important!If in the process of laying the cable, there are places where it bends, it is necessary to place it in a specially-designated channel to prevent damage.
After that, it remains only to fix the response of the device and to make a connection of all the elements. In fact, to make a connection to a video intercom entry panel is very simple, if you use as twisted pair wiring, because initially the system has multiple pairs of twisted together I lived. If you want to connect devices to each other at a large distance, used for this purpose composite cable which is capable of simultaneously transmitting electric power, as well as audio and video.
Wiring entryphone with electromagnetic lock
Wiring diagram for video door entry panel is usually attached by the manufacturer in the kit to the device, so it is best to use as a guideline it was her. If we do not complete a connecting cable, and have to buy them yourself, it is best to use those in which veins in the colored insulation. This greatly simplifies the task.
If the video is not available, you can use a four-wire, which will be the following distribution:
- core general purpose;
- I lived power for the electronics of the device;
- conductor, performs the function of the signal line;
- I lived, which provides power to the castle itself.
If you want to connect another video and then it will take another vein. Cabling can be performed under the ground or on special supports. In the first case as a protection need to use special pipe or corrugated, while the second cable tie or steel wire rope, and which is tensioned between the supports. This should be necessary, since the cable itself is quite fragile and easy to damage.
Important!Due to the fact that the power from the doorphone electromagnetic lock is performed through the transformer, the level of security and reliability of such a device is considerably higher.
It is extremely important to pay attention to the quality of the block interface for video control that will be used. Since any faults in his work will lead to the fact that the whole system will not function properly.
Wired and wireless intercom system for private homes: A review of the best models
In order not to get lost in a large choice of a wide variety of models from different manufacturers, it is useful in advance to introduce some of the most popular devices. Consider what video intercoms are the most popular this year.
- Falcon Eye FE-4HP2 - an excellent representative of the simplest devices, which is not crammed with all kinds of technologies, but at the same time an excellent job with all the major tasks. Functionality of this model is really a minimum, so that the screen is black and white, respectively. Management is carried out by means of mechanical keys, and to talk with a visitor, you must use the handset. This option is ideal for a small home or garden, especially since it cost less than $ 50, which means that it is accessible to almost everyone;
- Commax CDV-35H - a more advanced model, which is equipped with a color screen has a diagonal of 3.5 inches. For communication in this case, use the speakerphone. For operation of the electric lock device completely any type can be used, as well as the possibility of connecting the second chamber or the access audiodoor;
- Falcon Eye FE-35WI - one of the cheapest wireless video door for private house models. Allowed to install one or two additional cameras, as well as the free movement of home devices and the ability to install in any place. The maximum allowable distance from the entrance panels can be 150 m, if the path no serious obstacles which prevent the free movement signal. It should be noted that the video intercom with a motion sensor, and a reaction which triggers the inclusion of the system;
- Tantos Neo GSM - an excellent model for those who want to stay abreast of what is happening, even if there is not at home. Thanks to the special built-in module, the information in the form of photographs, can be obtained directly on the mobile phone. In addition, the video phone to record, so if you purchase a sufficient amount of the memory card, then everything that happens in the court and outside it will be saved. Another extremely useful feature - Set the volume level according to the time of day;
- Slinex SL-10IP - this is one of the most high-tech models that allows their owners to view the images received at once with 4 CCTV cameras. Of course, the cost of such a device is quite high, but the users receive the following benefits:
- an opportunity not just to record video, but do it on a schedule;
- big screen with clear image;
- liaise with the owners of mobile phones.
Moreover, the intercom can be also controlled by the mobile phone. special application need only download a smartphone can be used also as a remote control. The only real disadvantage of using this model - control device settings is carried out entirely by hand, using the mouse, you need to specifically connect.
Useful advice!If you decide to buy a video phone recording of a motion sensor, it is necessary to know that this element should be set to at least 2 m and next to it must not have elements that may prevent it from movement in the notice its visibility range which is typically 120 degrees.
Summarizing, we can say that the choice of a suitable device and its installation of video intercom hands - a feasible task for anyone who has a desire to resign from the help of experts in this question. Especially that help to determine the best option for installation can help correct responses. Videophones have appeared in our country is relatively recent, so that users are happy to discuss this topic, share their experiences and recommendations.