PVC film for the pool: the criteria for selecting and editing features

PVC film for the pool is the modern coating which is widely used for its finish. Material simultaneously fulfills two functions: waterproofing and decorative. He makes the tank in a sealed bowl of blue tint. About that, what are the kinds of products, how to choose a film for the pool and run it finishes, detailed in this article.

PVC film for the pool: the characteristic of waterproofing material

Modern coating which is attached to the walls of the reservoir is polyvinyl chloride film. It has another name - the liner. The film is made of dense PVC, between homogeneous layers whose reinforcing layer is placed in the form of polyester fibers. In the manufacture of the liner in the mixture a special stabilizers are entered, whereby the end product exhibits improved resistance to ultraviolet radiation.

The product is processed fungicidal and antimicrobial composition, which protect the material from exposure to pathogenic bacteria, microorganisms, fungi and spores, which are in the water. PVC film for pools, being certified, indicating that the safety of its use. To coat had a brilliant appearance, the product is applied several layers of acrylic, which also improves the strength properties of the product.

Buy film for the pool, the price which starts from 300 rubles / m, a width of 3.05 is possible.; 6,1; 9,15; 12,2;. 15.2 m Length typically 15.2; 30,5; 45.75 and 61.0 m. The material is available in rolls.

Variety of finishing material for PVC pool

There are three kinds of PVC film:

• single layer;
• multilayer;
• butyl rubber.

Monolayer blue or blue product represented 0,65-0,8 mm thick PVC film for the pool. Such coating is often used for collapsible swimming pools and comes complete with it. Covering carcass base material takes the pressure from the water that filled pool. The outer surface has a rough coating, thereby creating a non-slip effect. All the constituent elements of the material is compactly folded, acquiring small-sized species. Weight of the product - only 1 kg.

Multi-layer PVC film for the pond, the price which starts from 1500 rubles. 1 m², feels like linoleum. The film is represented as a three-layer material 1.5 mm thick. The liner consists of two PVC layers, between which a layer of fabric with Kevlar fibers. The layers are joined by welding. Such a solid material is used for fixed pools. The outer surface can be embossed or glossy finish. Liner is characterized by a wide color palette. The product may be plain or coated with an ornament in the form of a mosaic, of imitation natural stone or images. Such a finish will be a real decoration of the yard.

Collapsible swimming pools are equipped with PVC cups. For stationary tanks should cut out the material and weld it in place. However, both options may be used if collapsible reservoir has large dimensions. In this case the film is mounted directly to the frame basin, part of the kit, and then the surface is covered with a bag-liner reinforced canvasWhich is welded and using the binding band is secured at the perimeter of the structure.

Very strong and durable and reliable is a two-layer butyl rubber membrane without reinforcement. The material exhibits improved resistance to mechanical shocks and sudden temperature changes. The liner is capable of withstanding high and low temperatures without disturbing the integrity of the structure. The film is characterized by high elasticity, so it does not require much effort at wrapping pool. Such a liner is used for large volume tanks.

Advantages and disadvantages for liner pools

High-quality PVC film has a lifespan of about 20 years. Due to the elasticity and the ability to stretch the material quickly and easily applied to the container frame, clearly repeating its contours. During the manufacturing process the film is impregnated with special materials, which makes it resistant to biological and chemical attack. In comparison with other surfacing materials, which are used for finishing basin PVC film has the lowest value.

There is no risk of cracking, chipping, which are possible in the case of ceramic tiles or mosaics. If there has been a violation of the integrity of the product, its repair is performed quickly and inexpensively.

When the wall surface of the PVC film are no sharp edges, which eliminates the probability of injuries. Due to the wide variety of design liner material it is not only a reliable waterproofing the pool, but its real decoration.

Useful advice! With the help of the liner can be eliminated a small leak basin.

Among the disadvantages of the material are the following:

• the risk of scratches and abrasions on the surface of the product;
• pool cleaning consuming process;
• impracticality for tanks with a complex configuration;
• violation of integrity when exposed to surface cutting or piercing elements;
• You can not use in heaving soils;
• visibility butt joints breaks harmonious holistic view of the surface;
• liner without the acrylic coating can not tolerate low temperatures, which is a cause of blisters and cracks.

How to choose PVC foil for swimming pools

PVC film for the pond or swimming pool must meet the following criteria:

• be strong, do not frown and do not crumble;
• exhibit resistance to ultraviolet rays, low and high temperatures;
• withstand high pressures without significant deformation and material integrity violation;
• be resistant to mechanical stress.

Choosing the right material, you should pay attention to the thickness of the film and the performance of the product manufacturer. To optimize the cost of the material and to ensure a sufficiently strong, reliable and long-lasting coating must be taken into account the depth of the pool. If it is within 2 m, the film should have a thickness of 0.5-0.9 mm. It is essential that in other cases the material was not thinner than 10 mm. For pools of complex configuration liner should have a thickness of not less than 15 mm.

Useful advice!Tank relief form it is advisable to buy a thick expensive products in the form of blister foils for pools. low cost options can be used for smaller facilities with a smooth bottom.

The film is available in different versions, which affects the performance of the material. Plain differs liner lowest cost, it is characterized by low strength. It should be used for small prefabricated swimming pools. The liner with reinforcement can withstand considerable loads, it has high performance and can be used for any reservoir.

should buy a film with anti-slip coating, the price of which will exceed the other analogs for PVC pool for safety. Liners with acrylic coating have germicidal protection. The material is not spoiled. On its surface not proliferate microorganisms, bacteria and fungi. These products are characterized by the highest period of the operation, which will undoubtedly affect their costs. The price of PVC film starts from 1500 rub. / M².

In order to select the high-quality material, it is necessary to perform the cut on the end product. If the structure of the material crumble and foliated, it says poor-quality film, which will last a long time. Quality product has a uniform structure with evenly spaced threads. The fabric should be pulled evenly in all directions. Embossed pattern should be uniform.

Popular manufacturers and price of PVC film for the pool

Today the ship is presented in a wide variety of species. The product is available in rolls, so film for the pool price is determined per square meter or products. The cost of the product depends on the type of material, its thickness, elasticity and producer. The cheapest cost single-layer coating. Price Blue PVC film for the pool is an average of 300 rubles. / M². The multilayer article will cost 1500 rubles. / M². Liner with textured anti-slip surface can be bought from 1800 rbl. / M².

Among the most popular manufacturers that have proved themselves from the best side in the construction market, it is possible are the following: Elbtal (Germany), AlkorPlan (Belgium), Flagpool (France), Ceplastik (Spain), Azure (Russia). The German company produces a wide range of high quality PVC coating with reinforcement, reflective effect and a decorative pattern. liner price starts from 1400 rub. / m².

Belgian company specialized in coating imitating natural stone. Buy PVC film can pool from 1500 rbl. / M². French and Spanish manufacturer offers a less varied range. Here are predominantly monochromatic patterns in different shades of blue. The cost of the material starts from 1000 rub. / M². The most affordable products offers a Russian manufacturer. The average price of a classic blue film will be 650 rubles. / M².

How to make a film out of the pool: the main stages of production work

Today it is possible in a short time using a PVC film to perform facing the pool with their hands cheap and fast, and very simple. Installation consists of the following steps:

• preparing a base;
• Device geotextile substrate;
• cutting out the film;
• liner assembly;
• the seams.

Before you begin the installation of PVC film, make sure you have the necessary characteristics for the pool. The design should have a flat and smooth surface. It is necessary that the edge of the basin wall has sufficient strength and able to withstand drilling. The tank should be equipped with adequate protection of groundwater.

For work should have the following tools and materials:

• polyvinylchloride film;
• a substrate of non-woven material;
• Area or fastener strip;
• welding heat gun with the necessary accessories in the form of iron brushes and nozzles;
• Silicone roller;
• screws, dowels;
• a pressure roller for butt joints;
• elastic adhesives;
• punch;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• Building a knife or scissors.

Pool PVC film with your hands: the preparatory stage

Before any operation should be thoroughly cleaned bowl basin. This will help identify any surface defects, which must be perfectly flat. If the walls are made of bricks, they must be plastered with subsequent grinding. If the surface is concrete, it is necessary to putty. In case of serious damage to the bottom surface recommended pour self-leveling screed. Particular attention should be paid to sides and corners. In these places it is necessary to ensure the maximum adhesion of the solution with the base.

All inserts pool should be flush with the surface and be equipped with a sealing flange, which provides a seal. Flanges are selected from stainless steel or plastic with a rubber gasket which is resistant to chlorine. The following is to remove all the debris out of the pool.

Useful advice!If you are the reconstruction of old buildings, where the broken insulation, installation of PVC film can be carried out directly on the previously laid tiles.

At this stage, a drawing circuit mounting substrate fragments and install the fastening strips. Model option does not exist, because all the pools are different configurations and line parameters. However, one should observe a recommendation: strips are arranged so as to include a minimum number of joints.

The circuit arrangement of the fastening elements for the geotextile (and accordingly the film) is chosen individually, based on the pool geometry and number of strips covering material. Liner overlapped with an allowance of 5-10 cm at the bottom of the pool, 4-5 cm - on the walls of buildings, and 15 cm - in the design of the corners.

Securing the insulation layer in the form of a geotextile substrate

In the operation of the film for the pool, which you can buy at any hardware store, will be subjected to considerable stress, so that its lifetime can significantly reduced. To protect the liner from damage and at the same time to create a sealing layer on the whole surface of the settling basin substrate of geotextile. The material will help to reduce heat loss through the bottom and sides of the pool, which will contribute to the slower cooling of the water in the tank.

For fixing the geotextile is used metal strip provided with a fixing strip plastic coating. To it will subsequently be welded PVC film. Therefore, it is important not to confuse the top and bottom of the tape. Length must be 2 m, width - 8 cm, thickness - 2 mm. The film is attached to the inner surface of the basin by means of screws that are twisted at predetermined plastic dowels. The distance between the fasteners must be 10-12 mm, which provides a reliable fixation of the liner to the pool surface across its area.

If the construction has rounded portions in a metal strip, triangular incisions are performed at several locations, allowing to provide a secure fit to the strip surface. If the pool is equipped with steps, on their ribs better use of corners, instead of stripes. They can be used to fix the film stretches to stretch, thereby reducing the number of attachment points to the concrete material. In some cases, the tape can be fixed to the bottom. This prevents movement of the bottom sheet and the formation of wrinkles in the liner.

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According to the selected scheme in concrete drilled holes and clog the dowels. Next, the entire area of ​​decomposed fragments of geotextiles, starting with the pool walls. Band should fit snugly to each other without forming gaps and creases. On the reverse side of the material deposited pointwise special adhesive PVC film for the pool, which prevents displacement of the individual elements. At the bottom of the basin are stacked loosely.

Important! If there is a pool of embedded parts of the substrate must fulfill the corresponding holes.

The final stage is the installation of metal strips and secure them with fixing screws. To protect the geotextile from melting when the welding film to the plastic fasteners, joints should cover the self-adhesive foil.

pool finishes execution of PVC film with his own hands

Before laying of PVC, the price of which depends on the type of product, you should perform the cutting, which is an important and responsible step. It should be borne in mind that when filling the bowl with water liner will stretch. Therefore, the film pieces laid overlapped by 5-8 mm, depending on the thickness of the product. The strips should be placed freely on a surface without too much tension. Required to overlap for the corner joints is not less than 12 mm.

Work on laying the material starts from the bottom of the pool. The accuracy of the performance of the installation will depend on the quality of all the other stages. Decorating the walls of the pool from the film with his own hands is done from the bottom up. fragments of the liner are aligned using a plumb line.

Useful advice! To begin work on the finishing of PVC foil basin must be in the hot season. Material at a high temperature environment becomes more flexible, which ensures its easy assembly on the walls of the reservoir cup.

Laying the liner is a complex undertaking that requires special attention and precision of execution actions, pool finishes price PVC film starts from 600 rubles. / m².

After doing easily laying defect persists. It will be necessary to change the whole piece. Immediately fit the adjacent strip to be leveled, and grab one of the following methods. If applied thin liner can perform point compound, using a solvent. He will melt the material at points of contact and reliably it will stick together. By using heated dryer construction film at certain places and then fixed.

In the next step, the sealing film fragments. Land joints should be heated dryer, using the necessary nozzle (depending on the installation location of the material). Hot air, which is regulated by the temperature, melts seams. Pressing elements adjacent to each other via silicone roller, after cooling of the material can get their safe soldering. When performing this step, consider the following rule: the lower the ambient temperature, the hot air should be. In addition, when soldering film fragments to each other need not as hot air, like during soldering or liner to the corners of the fastening tapes.

Useful advice! Building dryer nozzle must be periodically cleaned of soot formed by using a special wire brush.

After facing the bottom, you can start decorating the walls by the pool. The sheets are arranged with the necessary allowance. Fragments directly soldered to the mounting tape around the perimeter of the pool. Then, the transition stykovanie seam between the vertical wall and the bottom of the structure. The last welding is performed pieces in the corners.

The final stage of finishing work in the pool liner

After completion of the laying of the finishing material for the pool and all welding work is necessary to examine each seam carefully. Defects that should be corrected immediately. After careful review, you can proceed to sealing joints. For this purpose, a special seal in the form of a liquid mixture. The substance should be for 30 minutes to stay in the open air until the formation like plaster state. The seal covers the entire joint surface. On the vertical stripes should be applied from the bottom upwards, thereby creating an additional sealing layer.

Useful advice! Sealant for joints can pick up the tone of the liner.

Once the seal is fully stiffened, whichever is 30-45 minutes, the pool is gradually filled with hot water having a temperature of 40 ° C. We should immediately collect no more than 30 cm. This contributes to a good vertical tension of the film strip. At this time, performed the opening and installed flanges inserts. Further decorative elements are mounted, after which the pool is filled with water up to the top.

Today, the choice of cladding materials is quite extensive for pools. However, the PVC film is the most popular one. This is due affordable cost, environmentally friendly, high performance, ease of installation and ruggedness of care. The coating pleasing to the eye for many years, it is important to choose a quality, certified product from a reputable manufacturer.