Floor planing: the best way to give the floor original appearance

Floor made of natural wood will always be popular, despite the high cost. This surface looks attractive floors and with proper care will last for decades. Floor sanding is removed with the upper layer of the wooden floor, thereby eliminating scratching, damage and minor irregularities which have arisen during operation. In operation, some of the elements are replaced with updated lacquer.

Scrape the floor: what it is, some expert advice

Despite the large number of floor coverings are well mimic wood, still a natural material does not lose relevance, and even, on the contrary, is growing in popularity. Parquet has always been a sign of good taste and high status of the owner. In addition, this material is the longest. In some homes, the old fund can be seen parquet, which was laid more than 50-60 years ago.

Helpful information! Natural wood, despite all the warmth and comfort that it emits, after a time without proper care to lose its attractive appearance. It is for this reason, to periodically scrape floors.

Carrying out the old floor sanding it is not considered difficult or too costly undertaking. This treatment is very effective, it prolongs the life of the material. That's why experts recommend that it be carried out to the surface looked neat. In fact, the procedure is an excellent alternative to varnishing, sanding or polishing boards.

Scraping floorboard is to remove a small upper surface layer of coating using a special tool - scraping machine. Instrument fixed sharpened metal blades that remove the top layer of varnish and a thin layer of the wood itself. The main recommendations, which will perform the scraping plank floor quickly and qualitatively:

1. At considerable damages and severe irregularities perform work efficiently with the help of a drum machine, which accurately removes a thin lacquer layer and thus does not affect the deeper layers coverage.
2. If the output of bitumen occurs in the gaps between the beams, sandpaper will quickly become clogged, so it will have to be changed more often.
3. The process and varies depending on the type of wood used to manufacture the flooring. Thus, scraping the floor boards of pine, oak unlike coatings will hold considerably easier due to the fact that wood is more soft and pliable, but it is not as stable as oak.
4. Before working on the floor to dry completely, because even slightly damp surface can be deformed. It should also be dry, and the entire room.

When you want to conduct sanding wooden floor

After the processing parquet brought almost to the ideal state, and the primary density. In this case, there is absolutely no need to buy expensive tools. Suffice it as necessary to take them out, especially since it is often necessary to carry out work there. The main reasons for when you want to perform Scratching floors, include:

• appearance of small lesions mechanical origin floor;
• the need for replacement of some planks or parquet elements;
• the presence of stains that can not be removed by conventional means;
• Partial abrasion of the surface;
• desire to override varnish or paint coating.

Not in all cases be carried out this work. Distinguish situations in which to carry out scraping the parquet floor does not make sense:

• the presence of large cracks and dents, the depth of which is half the board thickness;
• severe fissuring boards;
• swelling of some parts and the appearance of large distances between the boards;
• severe wear surface;
• penetration parquet beetle borers, spoiling the internal structure.

Also, it makes no sense to carry out the reconstruction of the surface if the flooring is operated incorrectly, for example when the humidity always present in the room, because of which the floor often wet. If, however, there is the beginning of the decay process, you should immediately remove the damaged boards, and the rest should be covered by special anti-fungal solutions. Additionally required to take measures to dry the material.

How to determine the damage which is useless to carry out scraping of parquet floors

Before planning work in the first place need to carefully conduct a survey of the surface. As a rule, in the form of cracking and chipping defects visible to the naked eye as well as easy to determine, and the size of the slots in which the holding of sanding will be inconclusive.

Useful advice! Detect the emergence of beetle-borers, destroys the tree, it is possible by the presence of holes in the boards of a small size, around which there is wood dust. In this case, the need to completely remove the damaged coating.

Excessive moisture on the surface is determined by using a piece of polyethylene, which is placed on and pressed against the floor at the edges. For greater reliability better stick tape with duct tape. If a polyethylene produced moisture and the temperature in the room remains constant, it says the poor quality waterproofing. In this case, the planing and prolachivanie floors do not need, because it is first necessary to dismantle the lag and drying ground. Then remade waterproofing and fit a new cover.

If you suspect that the appearance of mold and rotting boards need to use an awl with which make punctures in the corner brackets, observing the slope of 45 degrees. The action is taken in order to reach the tip end of the needle board. If oak parquet, the point of an awl should not include more than 5 mm, in the coating of birch, walnut, pine or ash - no deeper than 7 mm. A situation where the tip of the needle penetrates deeper, say the material damage by rot or the appearance of mold, from which it is impossible to get rid of using Scraping machines.

Sometimes, when a bad floor condition instead of sanding selected option of laying ceramic tile on top. It should also be borne in mind that an additional coating will not solve the problem with strong damage. Because you put on a wooden floor tile can be used only if the surface is in good condition and are processed by means of fungi and pests. If the above-mentioned defects are present, this is not worth.

floor planing: types of tools that are used at work

You can perform scraping the wooden floor with their hands mechanically or by machine. Application Scraping machines significantly accelerate and facilitate the process, but will cost several times more expensive, even if you do not purchase an instrument and take it out.

If you do not want to bother with the purchase of expensive equipment, you can perform scraping the floor with your hands by hand-cycle. It should be borne in mind that the work is quite difficult with this tool. First, begin to ache from the constant voltage hands soon. Secondly, to carry out the work have in an uncomfortable position, from which the first will suffer back. If such difficulties do not frighten, it is possible to manually process the entire surface, including the hard to reach places.

Helpful information! Run scraping the floor with no dust will come out only when using the manual cycle, but minus a work considered to be the removal of a large layer of flooring.

Instead of hand-cycles of some use for the treatment of parquet sandpaper, which is attached to the sole of the shoe, with the result that will take pressure off your arms and back. However, if you sweep the floor using the feet it is difficult to constantly monitor the level of press, so some parts are stripped more, and some - less. It is for this reason that the majority of owners to perform such work prefer the use of scraping machines.

The main types of machines used for sanding painted wooden floor

parquet treatment is carried out in several stages where certain equipment is used for each task. Polishing machine drum it is primarily intended to remove the old paint layer and perform coarse and deep Scratching of the floor covering. The tool is used when working with any type of timber.

Using the machine for work, you need to be careful, because the base is easy to damage the speakers on the floor surface of the caps screws or other fasteners. You also need to consider before sanding painted wood floor price of the car, which averages 500-1000 rubles per day. Other types of instruments used for the treatment coating:

1. SANDERS. It used to perform a finishing sanding floorboards before the lacquering work, and is also suitable for sanding between coats of varnish. Characterized by precision processing and the price of rent is similar to the previous version.
2. Angle grinder. The main purpose - finishing corners and other hard to reach areas under the batteries and other communications. In this case, the rental price of the instrument varies from 300 to 1000 rubles per day.
3. The dust collector of industrial type. When a scraping floors, dust is formed in any case and its number depends on the type of tool used and the nature of the work. To remove dust floor, it is recommended to use an industrial vacuum cleaner, which rent will cost 400-900 rubles.

All types of scraping machines are expensive equipment, which not only has a high price, but also requires constant maintenance. If you want to perform a scraping wood flooring cheap, rent and independent work are considered the best option. If there is no confidence in their abilities, in order to avoid problems or damage to materials, it is better to seek professional help.

Other materials that will be required for sanding wooden floor boards

Before starting treatment, in addition to the acquisition of the basic tools necessary to take care to buy other objects and materials, and arrange them in the field of the work, that in the process not to be distracted by unnecessary search. When calculating the final cost of sanding the wooden floor must first take into account the price of sandpaper.

To determine how much you need the material, it should be appreciated that one meter nazhdachki enough to handle 10 m²But depending on the quantity of wood may vary. To work it is necessary to buy paper in different grits:

• №40 - suitable for primary stripping;
• 60 and 80 - is for finish grinding;
• 100-120 - removes lint, rising after the coating.

Other materials that are needed for sanding and painting of floors:

1. Discs for surface grinding machines. Depending on the type of floor covering is consumed to 3 pieces. 20 m² floor.
2. Putty mixture. Is selected based on the hue of the tree is used for processing the slits. Many do their own part of the dust from sanding and wood glue, as a result be able to get ideal color.
3. Rubber spatula, which is applied putty.
4. Parquet lacquer and roller.

If you do not want to order scraping and patinated wooden floor in specialized firms, and it was decided to carry out all the work yourself, you should buy additional protection. Despite the fact that most of the scraping machines equipped with dust collectors, dust is still bound to rise. For this reason, you need to take measures to protect the eyes and the respiratory organs. To do this, purchase a few respirators and goggles on her head is better to tie a scarf.

Related article:

Resurfacing wood floor: technology for production of even and smooth base

Features hand and machine methods. Varieties sanders. floor processing technology stages.

Working with scraping machine it is accompanied by considerable noise, which has a negative impact organs of hearing, so the treatment is preferably carried out in special headphones that reduce noise. Perform scraping the old wooden floor you need in tight clothes with long sleeves, which fastens with a zipper or button to the top. In operation, ambient air formed microparticles (of lacquer coating and the surface of the old timber) that can cause irritation and allergy manifestation of the skin.

The room should be pre-render the entire textiles and soft furnishings. Built better to remove, and if not possible, then they should close tightly with plastic wrap, securing the edges with duct tape. Before you get started, you want to check the condition of the electrical wiring, because all work equipment is characterized by high capacity - up to 2.8 kW.

Useful advice! Before any work is recommended at least a rough estimate of the price of sanding painted wooden floor and make sure it does not turn out the same as when laying new material. In some cases, the coating is in such poor condition that his recovery will take nothing less than the cost of purchasing flooring.

What determines the price of sanding painted wooden floor

The main criteria that influence the cost of the work (scraping wood floor) - the area of ​​flooring and particular shape of the room. Sometimes in a large room of regular shape to perform processing is much easier than in a small room with a large number of niches, bay windows or other irregularities.

Most often, the final price of sanding wooden floor voiced after a visual inspection of the area. The cost also depends on the initial state of the coating: the more defects in the surface, the greater the need to carry out the processing of species and spent forces. Therefore, the formation of prices and the amount of work required to restore the appearance of the floor will be affected.

It should also be borne in mind that the material side of the issue depends on the type of wood from which the floor. Thus, the scraping of inexpensive pine floor will cost a little bit cheaper, as, for example, oak or beech to require a more careful treatment and a special approach. As a rule, perform the processing floor of expensive materials account for a little longer and with greater accuracy.

Useful advice! Find out how much is planing wood floor should individually in each case, because it varies based on many criteria. Even in one apartment, but in different rooms, depending on a combination of factors, will have a different cost of 1 m².

If we consider the averages, the price for sanding wooden floor m² in rubles is as follows:

• parquet - 150-350;
• plywood - 60-150;
• flooring - 130-350;
• Massive board - 350-550;
• varnish - 80-120;
• plaster cracks - 50-100.

What is the process sanding the painted floor

No matter where they will perform the scraping (in a private house or apartment), it is better to carry out pre-preparatory work. In the first place it should be possible to completely vacate the premises of the furniture and other items, including baseboards and door leaf. Doorway recommend hang thick cloth or a piece of polyethylene to prevent the spread of dust on the rest of the property.

Then you need to inspect cover for cracks and other defects, which are recommended to remove it at this stage. Processing painted floor begin with the removal of old paint on the surface, for which is used a solvent or mineral spirits. Other recommendations:

1. During the works, a window should be kept open so that odors and dust are rapidly excreted into the street.
2. Well, you must first clean the floor with warm water without using detergents, and then let it dry for at least a day.
3. Too damaged or moldy planks must be replaced by new ones.
4. Be sure to check the floor for hats of nails or screws.

At the end of the preparatory phase, a second inspection of the base in good light, to make sure there is no dirt on the surface, the projections or protruding boards. You can then proceed to the removal of the old coating.

First carried out a rough scraping, using a special tool with a properly chosen nozzle. In this step not only removes the old paint or lacquer, but also removes a thin layer of wood with mechanical damages. When performing should not rush, work must take place slowly, the machine is moved in the direction of the length of the boards. A material having a wavy structure, tsiklyuetsya only diagonally. Thus it is better to perform rough treatment twice, and in opposite directions.

Useful advice! Depending on the type of coating work is carried out in different ways: artistic parquet is polished in a circular motion into a spiral. Often the details of the decorative flooring made of fine-grained valuable timber, which will have to handle manually using angle grinders, repeating design pattern.

When surface finishes Scraping machine near the wall will need to raise a little device with one hand and rotate it around its axis, after which the process continues in the opposite direction. Work carried out as long as a surface not remove all defects. It is important to note that for scraping pine floor is more suitable packing medium hard, because the soft wood is processed quickly and easily.

The next step is to conduct a grinding board, which is performed in three steps using different sizes of sandpaper. Due to the use phase nazhdachki turns to achieve maximum smoothness boards, resume the original color and luster. This type of work should spend the most time and effort to finally get quality scraping.

Specifics of processing hard to reach areas and carrying out of the final stage

Remote places are usually processed in the least - after the bulk of the work. Here, most likely, in addition Scraping machines have to be used and manual cycles. Using these two tools will handle the corners, niches and floor covering under the batteries. Work should also start with the rough sanding, followed by polishing is performed with the use of special nozzles for a corner of the machine size. At the same time do not forget to change the abrasive, so as not to remain islands of varnish that is easy to see because of the dark color.

At the final stage of a plaster all slots existing between the boards, after which it must sustain time until complete drying of the material. At the end of drying need additional scraping across the floor surface with sandpaper SANDERS №80 or 100. We should not forget the use of angle grinder in remote places. Fine grinding We need to give the floor a perfect smoothness, which is verified by holding his hand over the surface. After completion of the work the flooring should have a finished look - without any irregularities.

Important! Floor sanding performance success largely depends on the quality sharpening tool and selecting the proper width of the blade, proceeding from the size of the floorboard.

The final touch after floor sanding - varnishing the finished surface. At this stage it is important not to hurry and to give each layer to dry completely. Before varnishing the finished flooring should be well vacuumed, in order to avoid irregularities. It should not just vacuuming the floor, but also the surrounding walls and ceiling. It is best to perform this procedure using an industrial vacuum cleaner.

The average duration of the drying layer - 4-5 hours. Apply the varnish is better to at least 3-4 layers. Experts recommend spraying with the use of expensive high-quality microfibre roller, by means of which will achieve the best results.

Regularity of sanding depends on the type of rock that is used for manufacturing floor:

• wooden base of conifers need to process every 7-10 years;
• if the floor is made of solid wood, it is sufficient to carry out the work after 10-15 years;
• parquet laminate panels need to be updated only once in 15-20 years.

Paul takes a significant area of ​​any property, it always pay attention when they come into the room. Even expensive but iced parquet will not be pleasing to the eye. Scratching the floor like the hands, and with the involvement of experts - not a quick process, labor-intensive, requiring investment funds. But the resulting works of the floor can not be distinguished from novopostelennogo. On this coating is pleasant to look at it even want to walk barefoot.