brick finish looks great, not only outside but also inside the house
The most common use of the familiar red brick. Its specifications are well suited for a broad array of works. Including the construction of elevator shafts, columns, arches of buildings. Often the usual red brick used for laying the foundation of low-rise buildings.
If we talk about the construction of staircases, in this case it is better to use a piece of pottery. It is more resistant to moisture, temperature variations and other environmental influences. In addition, the ceramic is relatively easy to mechanical stress, allowing you to cut the bricks as needed.
Ceramic brick is commonly used for masonry stairs and steps
Standard brick sizes
Distinguish single, a double and one and a half brick, the size of each type considered below.
In the process of development of the construction craft develop certain standards to be met by the material. The size of single-brick: 120 mm in width, 250 mm in length and 65 mm in height. This is the size of the bricks is considered ideal for masonry with alternating longitudinal and lateral placement.
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The size of silica brick, its features and styling. Scope. Advantages and disadvantages of matter. Types and features of installation. General tips for working with silicate brick.
With the passage of time and the evolution of construction, required an increasingly wide variety of materials. So there was a new, non-standard-sized bricks of one and a half. Their parameters: 120 mm in width, 250 mm in length and 88 mm in height.
The use of such bricks requires knowledge of a special technique of masonry, designed to facilitate the construction of the final weight. So, it is necessary to alternate brick with porous, perforated or hollow.
Double brick has impressive dimensions, with the result that never made full-bodied. brick size of 120 mm in width, 250 mm in length and 103 mm in height. Use them only for lightweight masonry.
Standard sizes of different types of bricks
Red ordinary bricks: size, weight, labeling
Red Brick - versatile material which is produced by calcining clay compacted briquettes. Most often used for construction of foundations, walls, partitions. Also it is used for masonry stoves and fences.
Avoid overheated purchase of bricks. They can be seen with the naked eye on a black, middle and perepalenoy scorched edges. For the majority of the construction work of such material can not be used, however, it is suitable for laying the foundation.
Options masonry standard size bricks
Weight of solid bricks is from 3.5 to 3.8 kg. One cubic meter of red brick weighs about 1700 kg and has a capacity of about 480 pieces. The packaging manufacturer necessarily indicate the pressure which can withstand this material to compression in kg / cm², e.g., 76, 100, 125, 200, etc.
Useful advice!Quality burnt brick on impact will emit a pure, clear sound.
White brick: the size and scope
White or sand-lime brick is made on the basis of silicate, why, and got its name. Durable and lightweight material which is mainly used for walls and partitions. Such a brick is never used for the foundation of the masonry, furnaces, chimneys, fireplaces or plinths. Standard white brick size: 250h120h88 mm.
White sand-lime brick is used for the construction of various buildings
Useful advice!Knowing the size of the modular brick can be projected future design and calculate the required amount of material.
Ceramic brick, dimensions and characteristics
Familiar to us material that, in turn, divided into building and facing. Separate species secrete a brick kiln. The size and convenient form allow you to make a smooth, smooth masonry without redundant joints. The standard size of a brick oven - 250h125h65 mm.
Since this material is used for laying in very important places, it is unacceptable to use the bricks even with a little marriage. Check the quality of bricks is simple - when prostukivanii firebricks should emit a metallic sound. When splitting should crumble into large pieces. Poor quality, unburnt material will accumulate moisture, which can lead to structural failure. Kiln brick is more expensive than usual, but it is fireproof and perfectly retains heat. refractory bricks is always the same size.
Firebrick ideal for masonry fireplaces and stoves
Useful advice!Instead, it is possible to use the furnace refractory bricks. The size and characteristics of this material are consistent with all the requirements.
Facing brick: dimensions and characteristics of the
Decorative bricks are used for construction of walls, while providing a flat, smooth surface. Its correct shape allows you to use the product as a final finish walls inside the house and outside. When the glossy surface of the outer walls of brick gives an extra kick surface.
It is for these qualities decorative brick often referred to as "front" or "front". Any difficulties in dealing with this kind of no material other than the need to pay special attention to cutting sutures. The size of bricks can be different depending on the type: single, double or one and a half.
Facade design using brick cladding gives the structure a special elegance
size standard facing brick in no way different from the conventional counterpart. Exceptions are handmade. Custom sizes single bricks can be 210h100h50 mm 240h115h52 mm or 210h100h65 mm.
These dimensions of bricks single produce are not factories, and they cost much higher. Always produced in a limited edition. They are used for the restoration of old buildings and the implementation of the original building ideas.
Size sesquihydrate handmade bricks may also be very different, e.g., 240h115h71 mm. Using the bricks of this size looks very advantageous.
EXAMPLE restoration of old masonry bricks via
Double facing bricks custom sizes are in 240h115h113 format or 190h90h90 mm.
Whether to use for finishing the house facing a standard-size brick, or purchase more expensive materials handmade - you decide. However, before buying it is better to consult with a specialist who can explain all the nuances of a particular type of bricks.
How to choose a standard brick. Dimensions and specifications
Before buying a brick, you must accurately understand the purpose of its purchase. That it will be necessary to determine the material properties.
The color of the brick depends on the clay from which it is made. The most popular option - krasnozhguschayasya clay mass. It gives the finished product familiar to us red. Less often possible to meet the white clay bricks, apricot or yellowish color, for the manufacture of clay which belozhguschuyusya used. It happens that to obtain the desired color or shade to the source material is added a special pigment.
An example of the use of bricks of different colors in interior design
Ordinary brick is perfect for walls and building structures of any complexity. Standard dimensions of ordinary brick: 250h120h56 mm.
In the future, it requires no additional finishing, such as plastering. Facing the material has so flat and smooth surface that does not need additional finishing. However, the prices and sizes of bricks are much more diverse.
Useful advice!Bricks may be on the surface relief pattern, designed for better grip with plaster solution.
An important criterion for the choice of brick - strength, ie the ability of the material does not collapse under the influence of external loads. For the construction of low-rise houses is enough to withstand a load of bricks to 100 kg per 1 cm. If we are talking about the construction of a multistory building, the figure should be at least 150. The strength of each individual party is always indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.
For the construction of multi-storey buildings should be selected brick with very high strength
Another important indicator of the quality of bricks - frost. This value is measured in cycles and is determined by the test for each grade brick individually. The finished product is first placed in water and then in the freezer. The term of each medium - 8 hours. This is a cycle that is repeated as long as the material does not begin to clearly change their characteristics.
High-rise buildings and industrial buildings, according to the norms, built of bricks with frost for at least 35 cycles. However, the market offers products with a variety of indicators. Can be easily found on 25 and 15 cycles. The cost of the material with a low will be much lower, but do not have to if you eventually regret it? If you are not sure which option to choose, it is better to consult a specialist who can help you find a brick that is suitable for your climate and the type of construction.
Appearance bricks
Today, there are two versions of brick sizes: standard and nonstandard. As mentioned earlier, the standard length - 250 mm Width - 120 mm and height - 65 mm. These parameters are related not only to the fact that such a brick is easy to use as possible and well in the hand. The fact is that during construction the bricks are arranged perpendicular to each other, while alternating between longitudinal and transverse directions.
Scheme standard brick masonry
Take a closer look at the numbers, and you will notice that the standard indicators almost multiples of each other. This facilitates any calculations, working with such material and minimizes the need for cutting bricks.
Often you can find bricks and non-standard sizes. They have the same length and width as the standard, and differ only in the height of the stone. For example, the thickness of the product sesquihydrate is 88 mm and the double - 138 mm. Such materials are generally used for decorative purposes. They are good to decorate the house, the roof and facades.
Styling facade "antique", combined with a modern interior style
For example, a good choice of color and size of bricks: a yellow one and a half or double brown.
weight bricks
Another of the characteristics of the brick - its weight. For various types of products, this figure completely different. Thus, the standard weight of a ceramic or silica brick is 3.8-4 kg. Moreover, if the brick has within the cavity, then it will weigh less. Therefore, during the design did not take into account the weight of each brick, and only specific masonry, the is the weight of 1 cubic meter of building material plus the weight of the required amount of cement solution.
In the design of buildings should take into account such parameter as the total proportion of masonry
Specific gravity masonry can vary between 600 kg / m³ to 1800 kg / m³ and directly depends on the weight of each brick. Calculating the weight at the design stage of the future building, you can make adjustments to the laying of the foundation, thus making the design more robust and reliable.
The size structures of brick
The magnitude of the design size will always be a multiple of the width of the brick. If we talk about the standard size of bricks, this value will be 120 mm. Depending on the number of layers, the width of the walls may be 120, 250, 380, 510 mm etc. When this calculation is necessarily considered 10mm seam between the bricks.
The exception to the rule can be considered only a thin partition, which lay ceramic bricks arranged on edge. Accordingly, in this case the partition width corresponds to a brick width - 65 mm.
Variants of using a brick to create openings and partitions
Openings and short piers are always designed so that they are multiples of the size of a brick. Otherwise, there is the need for cutting bricks right size, which significantly increases the complexity of the process.
Brick has always been and will be a popular building material. It is difficult to replace anything in modern construction due to its high technical characteristics. So if your intention is to build your own house, you should definitely consider the bricks as the main material for the job. Despite its simplicity, the bricks are very varied, which makes it possible to embody the unusual design ideas and most original ideas.
